Imfucumfucu yenuzi iqondakala ukuthi isho noma iziphi izinto nezinto ezinemvelaphi ephezulu yemisebe, ezazisetshenziswa ngaphambilini enqubweni yokukhiqiza futhi ezingabalulekile okwamanje. Lesi yisigaba esikhethekile "semfucumfucu" esidinga indlela ebhekele ngokweqile nenobungcweti.
Yenziwa kanjani imfucumfucu yenuzi?
Udoti "ozwakalayo" uvela ngenxa yemisebenzi yamabhizinisi ahambisanayo, izimboni zamandla enuzi ngisho nezikhungo zezokwelapha. Inqubo yokwakheka kwayo ihluke ngokuphelele, kepha amaqembu amathathu amakhulu angahlukaniswa.
Okuqukethwe komoya... Le yinhlobo ebizwa ngokuthi yimfucumfucu yegesi, evela ngenxa yokusebenza kwezitshalo zezimboni. Izinqubo eziningi zobuchwepheshe zihlinzekela ukungena komoya okuphoqelelwe, ngamapayipi lapho kudwetshwa khona izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu zezinto ezinemisebe. Vele, uhlelo olunje lokungenisa umoya kufanele lube nezindawo zokuqoqa nokwelashwa ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Amanzi... Imfucumfucu yenuzi engamanzi ivela ekukhiqizeni okuthile. Isibonelo, lokhu kufaka izixazululo ezivela kumabala wokubala (amadivayisi wokuthola izinhlayiya zenuzi), amadivayisi ocwaningo, neminye imishini efanayo. Leli qembu lifaka futhi okusele ngemuva kokuphindwa kabusha kukaphethiloli wenuzi.
Imfucuza eqinile... Imfucumfucu eqinile enemisebe emele imele izingxenye zocwaningo namadivayisi okuxilonga, imishini ehlukahlukene, kanye nezinto ezingasetshenziswa kubo. Kungaba yimfucumfucu evela kumalabhorethri ahlukahlukene, izinkampani ezithaka imithi, izibhedlela, kanye nezinto ezinemisebe ye-vitrified ezibangelwa ukucutshungulwa kukaphethiloli okhipha imisebe.
Zilahlwa kanjani izinto ezinemisebe?
Inqubo yokulahla ngqo incike emandleni esizinda semisebe. Kukhona udoti "ovuthayo", ongabeki ingozi enkulu kakhulu, kepha awukwazi ukuvele uwulahle kude. Esikhathini esiningi kuba yimfucuza yasesibhedlela neyaselebhu ngendlela yamafilimu avela emishinini ye-X-ray nokunye "okudlekayo" okufanayo. Le yimfucuza yezokwelapha yesigaba "D", enikezwa ukunakwa okukhethekile.
Ukusebenza kwemisebe yenkunkuma enjalo kuphansi futhi inqubo yokubola kwezinto ezakha isizinda ishesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udoti onjalo ufakwa ezitsheni zensimbi, ezivalwe ngosimende. Lezi ziqukathi bese zigcinwa ezindaweni zesikhashana, kuthi ngemuva kokuthi imisebe yangemuva yehliselwe emikhawulweni ejwayelekile, okuqukethwe kulahlwa ezindaweni zokulahla komhlaba ezivamile.
Enye into uma kukhulunywa ngodoti wezimboni. Kulokhu, i-radioactivity iphakeme kakhulu futhi amavolumu makhulu. Cishe njalo, izinto "ze-phononizing" zifakwa endaweni yokugcina, kepha hhayi kumasayithi wesikhashana, kepha ezindaweni zokugcina ezikhethekile, ngoba kuzodingeka zigcinwe amakhulu eminyaka.
Uyini umhlabathi wokungcwaba inuzi?
Izinqolobane zenuzi ziyizakhiwo ezakhelwe ukugcina imfucumfucu enemisebe yesikhathi eside futhi iphephile. Ziyizixazululo eziyinkimbinkimbi zobunjiniyela ezihambisana namazinga oMbuso.
Izindawo zokugcina lezi zinto zitholakala ezingxenyeni eziningi zomhlaba, futhi kuzo amazwe anezitolo zenuzi ezisebenzisa imfucumfucu enemisebe yenuzi. Isinqumo siyimpikiswano impela, ngoba uma kwenzeka ukucindezelwa kwamathangi kwenzeka inhlekelele enkulu kakhulu. Ikakhulukazi uma kubhekwa ukuthi inani elithile leziqukathi ezinodoti wenuzi lagcwala ku-Atlantic Ocean emashumini ambalwa edlule. Kepha ubuntu abukafundi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani ngokuphelele, okusho ukuthi, ukunciphisa noma ukubhubhisa, imfucuza nge "ingemuva".
