Umbuzo wokuqala futhi mhlawumbe, umbuzo omkhulu obuzwa ama-novice aquarists ukuthi ungazondla kanjani izinhlanzi nokuthi kanjani. Esigabeni sokuqala, lo mbuzo uphakamisa ukungabaza okukhulu. Ungabuka njengoba izinhlanzi zibhukuda ngokuzimisela zizungeze okuphakelayo ziqoqa ukudla, ngakho-ke abaqalayo bangazinikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile, babaphonse ngesandla izandla usuku lonke. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi izakhamizi zase-aquarium nazo zingadla ngokweqile, okuzothinta kabi isimo sempilo namanzi.
Ekuqaleni kwengxoxo, kungabonakala sengathi lo mbuzo ulula futhi awucaci, empeleni, konke kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuba yi-aquarist yangempela, hhayi umnikazi ngeshwa ophonsa okusanhlamvu ezilwaneni ezifuywayo kanye ngosuku, kuzofanela ukuthi ufundisise ngokucophelela udaba lokudla okunomsoco kwabakhileyo base-aquarium bese uthola indlela yakho yokuzimela. Ukondla okufanelekile kuyisihluthulelo sezinhlanzi ezinempilo ezisebenzayo nezicwebezela kahle ngemibala emihle kakhulu.
Udinga ukondla izinhlanzi kangaki
Ukuzilolonga kukhombisa ukuthi abathandi bezinhlanzi abaningi bakhetha izindlela ezifanele zokuphakela. Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi kufanele ubhekane namacala anganakiwe lapho abanikazi bethathwa futhi beqisa izinhlanzi ngokweqile kangangokuba bahlushwa isisindo esiningi futhi ngokomzimba abakwazi ukubhukuda. Ngasikhathi sinye, okuphakelayo kuqala ukubola, kwakheke ixhaphozi langempela eliluhlaza nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Lokhu akumangazi. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ayikho i-algorithm yendawo yonke yokondla zonke izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi uzondla kanjani, kanjani nokuthi ungakanani ukondla izinhlanzi ubaluleke kakhulu.
I-novice aquarist idukiswa izinhlanzi uqobo. Baqala ukubhukuda ku-feeder futhi babonakale benesizungu efasiteleni langaphambili, sengathi bacela okunye ukudla. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi wazi ukuthi izinhlanzi eziningi zizoqhubeka nokucela ukudla noma ngezikhathi zokudla ngokweqile, injalo imvelo yazo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-cyclides.
Umthetho wokuqala futhi omkhulu ukukhawulela ukondla izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngosuku. Lo mthetho usebenza ezinhlanzini ezindala. Amafry kanye nentsha bondliwa kaningi. Okufanelekile yingxenye edliwayo kumaminithi wokuqala we-3-4. Okujwayelekile kuyabonakala uma kungekho kudla okunesikhathi sokuthinta phansi. Okuhlukile yi-catfish nezinhlanzi ezidla kusuka phansi. Kungcono ukuthi basebenzise ukudla okukhethekile. Vele, ukuvimbela i-catfish nezinye izilwane ezidla utshani ekudleni izitshalo nolwelwe ngeke kusebenze, kepha lokhu kuyinqubo engokwemvelo engeke ibenze babi kakhulu. Uma wesaba ukuthi izinhlanzi azikutholi ukudla okwanele, bese ubheka isimo sazo isonto lonke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlonipha izingxenye futhi ungadlisi izilwane ezifuywayo ngokweqile. I-aquarium esebenza kahle ine-microclimate yayo, ngakho-ke ukudla okweqile kungadala ukungalingani. Ukudla okusalile kugcina ezansi bese kuqala inqubo yokubola eyonakalisa i-aqua futhi idale ulwelwe oluyingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-ammonia ne-nitrate emanzini ayanda, anomthelela omubi kubo bonke abahlali.
Uma ngezikhathi ezithile uhlushwa amanzi angcolile, ulwelwe kanye nesifo sezinhlanzi, cabanga ngokuthi uzondla kangaki izinhlanzi zakho nokuthi uzinika ukudla okungakanani.
Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zokuphakelayo
Uma imvamisa yonke into icaca, nokuthi uzobanikani, hhayi impela. Ama-Aquarists asebenzisa izinhlobo ezine zokudla:
- Ukudla okuphilayo;
- Kuphawulwe;
- Yemifino;
- Kufriziwe.
Kuhle uma uhlanganisa zonke izinhlobo zokuphakelayo. Kulokhu, izinhlanzi zakho zizoba nempilo futhi zizokunika injabulo yobuhle ngokudlala ngemibala yazo. Akushiywanga ngaphandle ukuthi izinhlanzi zizodla imifino kuphela noma ukudla kwamaprotheni kuphela, konke kuncike ohlotsheni lwabahlali be-aquarium. Ngokwemvelo, othile ukhetha indlela yokuphila yabantu abadla imifino kuphela, kanti omunye akanandaba nokudla uhlobo lwakhe. Kepha uma uqaqa izinhlanzi eziningi, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yokudla okuningana. Ukudla okunophawu lwesitolo kungasetshenziswa njengokudla okuyinhloko, njalo sicela uthobe ngokudla okuphilayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi unikeze ukudla kwezitshalo.
Uma unquma ukulandela lolu hlelo, ke unake kakhulu ukukhethwa kokudla okunophawu. Kungcono ukunaka okuthandwa yimikhiqizo eyaziwayo ebisemakethe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka futhi ihlolwe ngama-aquarists anolwazi. Lokhu kudla kulungele cishe zonke izinhlanzi. Ilinganisiwe, iqukethe amavithamini namaminerali abalulekile. Ungayithola kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Ungaphambanisi ukudla okunophawu nokudla okomile. I-Daphnia eyomile, ama-Cyclops, noma i-Gammarus akuyona ukudla okungcono kakhulu ekudleni kwezinhlanzi zakho kwansuku zonke. Akunconywa ukondla ukudla okunjalo, ngoba kukhona ukusweleka kwezakhi kuwo, akutholakali kahle futhi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuyinto yokwaliwa komzimba kubantu.
Ukudla ukudla okubukhoma kuyindlela ekhethwayo. Izinhlanzi zidinga ukunikezwa njalo njengokondla okwengeziwe nsuku zonke. Njengabantu, abahlali base-aquarium bathanda ukudla okuhlukahlukene, ngakho-ke zama ukushintsha okunye ukudla lapho kunokwenzeka. Okuvame kakhulu i-tubifex, i-bloodworms kanye ne-corets. Okuwukuphela kokubi kodwa okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuthi lolu hlobo lokudla luvame ukutholakala endaweni yemvelo, okusho ukuthi kunethuba lokuletha ukutheleleka emzimbeni wakho wamanzi. Into enhle ongayenza ngaphambi kokondla inhlanzi ukuyifaka iqhwa. Le ndlela ibulala amagciwane amaningi ayingozi.
Ifaka enye indlela yokudla bukhoma - iqandisiwe. Vumelana, akuwona wonke umuntu ongazikala ngezibungu eziphilayo esiqandisini. Kanjalo, kukhona enye indlela - izikelemu ezifriziwe. Kulula ukuwaphuza, anempilo eshalofini ende, futhi aqukethe uhla oluphelele lwamavithamini. Uma ufunda ngokucophelela izitolo zezilwane, ungathola izinhlobo ezixubekile, lapho zonke izinhlobo ezintathu ezithandwayo zemisundu zizoba kwephakethe elilodwa.
Ukudla kwezitshalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yempilo yezinhlanzi endaweni yazo yemvelo. Ezinhlanzini eziningi, kuzofanele uzame ukulungisa ukudla okuluhlaza. Vele, kuyisiphukuphuku ukondla izilwane ezidlayo ngotshani, kepha bonke abanye bazokujabulela ukuzitika ngemifino efanelekile kubo. Kunzima ukunikeza izincomo ezijwayelekile lapha, ngoba izinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene zithanda ukudla okwehlukile. Kunezinketho eziningi zokudla kwezitshalo:
- Amaphilisi;
- Ama-Flakes;
- Kuphawulwe;
- Ngokwemvelo.
Okwemvelo kufaka ikhukhamba, i-zucchini noma iklabishi. Lokhu kudla kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthokozele i-aquarium yakho ehlanzekile ngezinhlanzi ezinempilo nezinhle. Ngokudla okufanele, ubude bezinhlanzi buyakhula.
