I-Turquoise acara (Latin Andinoacara rivulatus, igama elifanayo ne-Aequidens rivulatus) iyi-cichlid enemibala egqamile enomzimba ombozwe izikali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kepha, ukunotha kombala wakhe akugcini lapho, kanye nokuziphatha kwakhe okuthakazelisayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zivame ukudideka nenye inhlanzi efanayo, umdlavuza onamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesinye isikhathi zazibhekwa njengohlobo olulodwa ngempela, kepha manje sezihlukaniswe zaba ezimbili ezihlukene. Yize zifana, kunokwehluka okuphawulekayo.
I-Turquoise inkulu futhi emvelweni ingafinyelela usayizi ka-25-30 cm, kanti amabala aluhlaza afinyelela ku-20 cm.
Owesilisa o-turquoise ovuthiwe ngokobulili uba neqhubu elibonakalayo lamafutha ekhanda, kuyilapho kowesilisa onamabala aluhlaza kungabonakali kakhulu.
Yebo, ngaphezu kwalokho, i-turquoise inolaka kakhulu, emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi ibizwa nangokuthi yiGreen Terror - green horror.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyinhlanzi engathobekile ayikhathalelayo nje. Kepha, noma kunjalo, kufanele kunconywe kuphela kuma-aquarists anolwazi, ngoba lifuna kumapharamitha wamanzi futhi lidinga ukondliwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Futhi, njengoba kuhlala kwenzeka ngama-cichlids amakhulu, i-turquoise inolaka futhi inkulu, futhi idinga i-aquarium ebanzi.
Ngenkathi zisencane, zikhula ngempumelelo namanye ama-cichlids, kepha njengoba zikhula ziba nolaka kakhulu futhi kungcono ukuzigcina nomakhelwane abakhulu nabanolaka ngokulinganayo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
I-Acara turquoise yachazwa okokuqala nguGunther ngo-1860. Uhlala eNingizimu Melika: entshonalanga ye-Ecuador nasenkabeni yePeru.
Zihlala ikakhulu emifuleni, enamanzi acwebile futhi amnyama. Akatholakali emifuleni engasogwini ene-pH ephezulu, ngoba awawamukeli kahle amanzi anjalo.
Ziphila ngokudla izinambuzane, izibungu, izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Incazelo
Inhlanzi oluluhlaza inomzimba oqinile onamaphiko amakhulu, acijile endunu nangasemuva, nomsila oyindilinga oyindilinga.
Le yinhlanzi enkulu impela, emvelweni ikhula ize ibe ngusayizi ophakeme wama-30 cm, kepha incane e-aquarium, cishe i-15-20 cm.
Isikhathi sokuphila cishe seminyaka engu-7-10, kepha kunedatha ngezikhathi ezinde.
Umbala ukhanyayo, amachashazi aluhlaza okotshani ahambisana nomzimba omnyama, kanye nokuhlangana okubomvu okusawolintshi emaphikweni.
Kunzima kokuqukethwe
Yize kuyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu eheha ukunakwa kwama-aquarists, ayinakunconywa kwabaqalayo. Yinhlanzi enkulu futhi enolaka edinga isikhala esiningi esikhululekile ukuyigcina.
Ama-cancer angabethusa kakhulu omakhelwane bawo futhi adinga ukugcinwa nezinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zizwela kakhulu kumapharamitha wamanzi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe.
Ngenxa yalezi zimo, kufanele banconyelwe kuphela kuma-aquarists asevele enolwazi ngama-cichlids amakhulu.
Kuliqiniso, oqalayo angazinakekela ngempumelelo kuphela uma engadala izimo ezifanele futhi athathe omakhelwane abakhulu.
Ukondla
Lokhu ngokuyinhloko umhlaseli, udla zonke izinhlobo zokudla, kepha angabi namandla. E-aquarium, udla i-tubifex ephilayo nebandayo, imisundu yegazi, i-brine shrimp, i-gammarus, amakhilikithi, izikelemu, imicu yezinhlanzi, inyama yezimfanzi kanye nembaza, nokunye ukudla okunekhalori eliphezulu.
Ukudla kwanamuhla kwama-cichlids amakhulu kungahlinzeka ngokudla okunempilo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, imenyu ingahlukaniswa nokudla okuphilayo.
Amavithamini nokudla kwezitshalo njenge-spirulina nakho kungangezwa kokuphakelayo.
Udinga ukondla izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku, uzama ukunikeza ukudla okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids amakhulu eNingizimu Melika, i-cichlid oluluhlaza idinga i-aquarium ebanzi enamanzi ahlanzekile. Ngebhangqa lezinhlanzi, umthamo omncane we-aquarium onconywayo ungamalitha angama-300. Futhi uma uwagcina namanye ama-cichlids, khona-ke nangaphezulu.
Ziyazwela kumapharamitha wezinhlobo futhi zikhula kahle emanzini athambile (amanzi anzima ka-5-13 dGH) ane-pH engathathi hlangothi (6.5-8.0) kanye nezinga lokushisa elingu-20-24 ° C.
Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isihlungi esinamandla sangaphandle futhi ubheke izinga lama-nitrate ne-ammonia emanzini.
Ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokulingene futhi ukuhlobisa kujwayelekile kuma-cichlids amakhulu - amadwala, izinkuni zokukhukhula nesihlabathi njenge-substrate.
Kungcono ukushiya izitshalo, ngoba ama-akars ahlala emba i-aquarium yohlobo abalubona lulungile nezitshalo zintanta phezulu.
Ukuhambisana
Kuwo wonke ama-cichlids amakhulu aseMelika, into ebaluleke kakhulu isikhala, kuse-aquarium ebanzi lapho izinga lolaka lehla khona. Le cichlid enamakhemikhali uqobo ayocasula omakhelwane bayo.
Kuyiqiniso, konke kuya ngohlobo lwezinhlanzi nezimo zokuboshwa, ezinye ziba nokuthula okukhulu lapho zivuthwe ngokocansi.
Okufanayo kusebenza ezihlotsheni, kungcono ukugcina ipheya elilodwa e-aquarium, ukuze uvikele izimpi. Imvamisa insikazi iba nexhala ngokwedlula eyeduna futhi igcinwe yodwa ngokwehlukana.
Yebo, ngesikhathi sokuzala, ngokuvamile ziyahlanya, futhi kungcono ukuzitshala ngokwehlukana.
Umdlavuza oluluhlaza onama-cichlids amancane ase-Afrika awunakugcinwa, owokugcina uzobulawa noma uzohlala ucindezelekile. Kungcono ukuwahlanganisa nezinhlobo ezinkulu: i-astronotus, uphondo lwembali, iManaguan cichlazoma, i-cichlazoma enemigqa emnyama, i-severum, i-Nicaragua, ama-parrot.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Kunokwehluka okumbalwa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane, nokuzimisela ngocansi ngaphambi kokuthomba kunzima.
Owesilisa unomphetho obomvu emphethweni we-caudal, mkhulu kakhulu, futhi kunesigaxa esinamafutha esiphongweni sakhe, okuyinto insikazi engenayo.
Okuhlukile kwesifazane ukuthi uvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu kunowesilisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala. Imvamisa okuphambene kuyiqiniso ngama-cichlids.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
Umdlavuza we-Turquoise ukhuliswe ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi. Inkinga enkulu ngesikhathi sokuzala ukuthola umbhangqwana osungulwe, ngoba akuzona zonke izinhlanzi ezilungele omunye nomunye futhi izimpi zabo zingaphela ngokufa kwenhlanzi eyodwa.
Imvamisa, ngalokhu bathenga izinhlanzi eziningana futhi bazikhulise ndawonye baze bazinqumele ngokwabo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, bavame ukuzala emanzini ajwayelekile, futhi bayawaqapha ngokucophelela amaqanda, futhi uma bengekho omakhelwane abaningi, khona-ke gazinga lingakhuliswa.
Amanzi we-dilution kufanele abe ne-acidic, ne-pH engu-6.5 kuye ku-7, ubulukhuni obuthambile noma obuphakathi no-4 - 12 ° dGH, kanye nezinga lokushisa elingama-25 - 26 ° C). Lo mbhangqwana uhlanza kahle itshe noma isikhubekiso esifanele bese ubeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-400.
Isibungu sivela ngosuku lwe-3-4, kuthi ngosuku lwe-11 gazinga liqale ukubhukuda futhi londle ngokukhululeka. Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-Fry? Amafry anikezwa nge-brine shrimp nauplii, isikhuphasha seqanda kanye nokudla okuqoshiwe kwenhlanzi yabantu abadala.
Ekuqaleni, gazinga likhula kancane, kepha lapho lifinyelela ubude bomzimba obungu-2 cm, izinga lokukhula kwefry landa kakhulu.
