IGreyhound iyinhlobo yasendulo yezinja ezi-greyhound, ezazidalelwe ukubheja, bese zibamba iqhaza emjahweni wezinja. Ngenxa yokwanda kokuthandwa kohlobo, eminyakeni yamuva nje zigcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo.
Izifushaniso
- Ngaphandle kokuthi imidlwane eminingi ekhangayo yeGreyhound ikulindele ukuthi uyithenge, kunezinja eziningi ezindala ezitholakala mahhala. Imvamisa lezi yizinja ezithathe umhlalaphansi, e-USA nase-Europe ziyaqiniswa, zithengiselwe ukuhlolwa bese zimane zilahlwe.
- Ngenxa yejazi labo elifushane nenani eliphansi lamafutha angaphansi, amaGreyhounds awazibekezeleli izulu ezibandayo futhi aqhaqhazela lapho lina.
- Awukwazi ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-leash uma ungaqiniseki ngokuphepha okuphelele kwendawo. Ama-greyhounds anesifiso esinamandla sokuphishekela futhi angajaha ikati noma ingwejeje. Ubabonile kuphela.
- Uma inja ingahlali nabantu, khona-ke ingesaba abantu ongabazi, futhi ingahambelani kahle nezinguquko.
- Banobungane kubantu abangabazi futhi bayabathanda ababaphethe.
- Kukholakala ukuthi luhlobo olunamandla oludinga umsebenzi ophakeme. Ukuzikhohlisa, ngoba bathanda ukulala futhi bazwana kahle efulethini ledolobha.
- Izinwele ezimfushane ezingenayo ingubo yangaphansi azigcini iphunga futhi ziphalaza ngokulingene, kepha futhi zivikela kabi esimweni sezulu esibi nasemonakalisweni. Futhi isikhumba sabo sincane kakhulu.
Umlando wozalo
Uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu nolothando lwemvelaphi yohlobo lubhekisa ezikhathini zeGibhithe lasendulo, amafresco ngemidwebo yezinja ezifana nezimpunga. Le fresco okungenani ineminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezine ubudala, kepha asikho isiqiniseko sesayensi ngohlobo lwemvelaphi yabo evela eGibhithe. Yize ama-greyhound afana ne-salukis nama-slugs, izifundo zofuzo zikhombisile ukuthi maningi amathuba okuba abe ngezinja zokwalusa.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-DNA kuqinisekisa uhlobo lomsuka walezi zinja ezivela ohlotsheni lwaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona uCynegetica - inkondlo ngokuzingelwa kukaGrattius Falisca, imbongi yesikhathi sika-Octavian Augustus, lapho bachaza khona izinja zamaCelt ezibizwa nge- "Vertraha".
Ngezikhathi ezilambile zeNkathi Ephakathi, ama-greyhound acishe afa. Ukube bekungekhona ngabefundisi abasindise lolu hlobo, manje besazi ngabo kuphela ngemidwebo nezincwadi. Lokhu yingxenye yokuthi kungani amaGreyhounds abhekwa njengohlobo lwasebukhosini.
Ngekhulu le-10, iNkosi u-Hivel II Da (Okuhle) yakhipha isimemezelo lapho ukubulawa kwegreyhound kwakujeziswa khona ngokufa. Ngo-1014 amaCelt namaGauls afudukela eNgilandi futhi ahamba nezinja zawo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, inkosi yaseDenmark uKnud II Omkhulu wakhipha uMthetho Wehlathi owenqabela abantu abavamile ukuzingela emahlathini. Izikhulu kuphela ezazikwazi ukuzingela nokugcina ama-greyhound, futhi intengo yenja yaba phezulu kunentengo yomuntu ojwayelekile, futhi wakhokha ngekhanda ngokumbulala.
Ngo-1072 uWilliam I uMnqobi ukhipha umthetho oqinile futhi umemezela konke okusehlathini, kusukela eqabungeni kuya esihlahleni, kube impahla yenkosi. Noma yiliphi ihlathi lokuzingela noma lokugawula kuthiwa lisela, nakho konke lokho elikushoyo.
Abavamile baphula umthetho futhi bazingela besebenzisa ama-greyhound anemibala engabonakali: grey, mnyama, fawn. Lapho-ke ngubani owaziyo adonsela maqondana namaGreyhound anemibala ebonakalayo: emhlophe, enamabala, okunzima kakhulu ukuyilahla. Isaga sesiNgisi esithi, "Uyamazi umnumzane ngehhashi lakhe nangegreyhound," sazalwa ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-1500, iNdlovukazi u-Elizabeth yawuqeda lo mthetho futhi yaba ngomunye wabathandi abakhulu be-English greyhound. Ubuye waqala ukudala imithetho yokuqala yomjaho omusha wezemidlalo - inja yomjaho.
Ngo-1776, ama-greyhounds asetshenziselwa ukuzingela kanye nezemidlalo futhi iyinja yokuqala emhlabeni ukuba nemfashini. Ngalesi sikhathi, iklabhu yokuqala yomphakathi yabalandeli abathandanayo yadalwa - iSwaffham Coursing Society, konke okwakukhona ngaphambili kwavalwa.
Ekuqaleni, ukuqomisana kwakwenziwa phakathi kwama-greyhound amabili, enkundleni evulekile ngamamitha ayi-100, izinja zijaha unogwaja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezimbili zazo: ezinkudlwana zokuzingela inyamazane enkulu nezincane zokuzingela amahare nezinye izilwane ezincane.
Ukuthandwa okukhulu kwalolu hlobo kuza nokuzalwa konxiwankulu, ukuvela kwezincwadi zokuqala zemihlambi nezinhlelo zezinja.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukuzingela kwakuseyinjabulo enkulu, kepha kwase kutholakala kuzo zonke izingxenye zabantu. Eqinisweni, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zezinja, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kushintshe okuncane kakhulu, ngoba bezingadlulwa nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngisho negama layo, iGreyhound, likhuluma ngobudala bakudala bohlobo, empeleni olungenakuhunyushwa ngokoqobo. Kukholelwa ukuthi lokhu kusho ukuthi "greyhound grey", kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele, kwakukhona futhi kunemibala eminingi. Mhlawumbe igama livela "ekubhekeni" futhi lisho inja yokuzingela ukubona. Mhlawumbe kusuka ku- "Graius" noma "Grecian" okusho isiGreki. Noma kusuka ku-Latin "gracillius" - enomusa.
Akunandaba ukuthi igama lohlanga livela kuliphi igama. AmaGreyhounds ahlala eyinzalo yasendulo neyingqayizivele, ebonakalayo ngejubane, umusa, kanye namajika omzimba.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ama-greyhounds aklanyelwe ukugijima ngokushesha, futhi amakhulu eminyaka wokukhetha abasize kuphela ukuthi bahlakulele izimfanelo zejubane eliphezulu. Banenhliziyo enkulu nephesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lemicu yemisipha esheshayo yanoma yiluphi uhlobo..
Ijubane eliphakeme laqoshwa ngoMashi 5, 1994 e-Australia, igreyhound ebizwa ngeStar Title yathuthukisa ijubane lika-67.32 km / h. Azikho izilwane eziningi ezingafinyelela isivinini esifanayo noma esikhulu, ingasaphathwa eyenja.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-71-76 cm bese benesisindo esisuka ku-27 kuye ku-40 kg, kuthi abesifazane babe ngama-68-71 cm bese benesisindo esisuka ku-27 kuye ku-34 kg. AmaGreyhounds anengubo emfushane kakhulu okulula ukuyinakekela.
Kunemibala engaba ngamashumi amathathu ehlukene, kufaka phakathi omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesihlabathi neminye inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele. Uhlobo lune-dolichocephaly ebizwa ngokuthi yi-dolichocephaly, ugebhezi lwayo lude futhi luncane, lunomlomo omude.
Ukubukeka kwenja kuhluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuya ngenhloso yayo. Ama-greyhounds okuzingela, okugijima nawombukiso ahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Abazingeli kufanele bathuthukise isivinini, kepha ngasikhathi sinye bagcine ukukhuthazela nokusebenza kahle, ngenkathi ama-greyhound anqamula ezweni elandela isicupho semishini endaweni eyisicaba nebushelelezi futhi kuphela ijubane kubalulekile kubo. Futhi zombili izinhlobo ziphansi kunezombukiso ongaphandle, ngoba izimfanelo zokusebenza zibalulekile kubo.
Uhlamvu
Umbono wokuqala ngenja uyakhohlisa futhi kubonakala sengathi bathukuthele ngendlela efanayo nangesikhathi somjaho abafakwa imilomo. Kepha lokhu kwenzelwa ukuphepha kwezinja uqobo, ukuze kuthi, ngenkathi zishisa, zingancincani. Ziyizinja ezithambile hhayi ezinolaka, kepha zinesifiso sokuphishekela esithuthuke kakhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuzingelwa, bathule, bazolile, banamathele kumnikazi ngisho nasemabhodini asekhaya. Abadingi isikhala esiningi noma umsebenzi ophakeme, ikakhulukazi ngoba bayathanda ukulala futhi bakwenza amahora ayi-18 ngosuku. Ukudlala, okuhle nokuzola, zilungele kakhulu indima yezinja ezifuywayo kunezinhlobo eziningi ezincane nezisebenzayo.
Ama-greyhounds athanda inkampani yabantu nezinye izinja futhi akuvamile ukukhonkotha. Kepha ukubona kwekati elibalekayo kuyabajabulisa futhi kubasuse. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ikati linamathuba ambalwa okuphunyuka futhi yikhono lokukhuphuka phezulu kuphela elizolisindisa. Kepha azinandaba nezilwane ezilinganayo noma ezinkulu.
Ukufaka ezinye izinja, okungenani kuze kube yileso sikhathi azicasulwa yizinkinga. Lapho-ke ama-greyhound angancinza izinja, njengoba enza ekuzingeleni, uma eziphazamisa. Kodwa-ke, iGreyhound kufanele ivikelwe ekulunyweni kwezinye izinja, ngoba zinesikhumba esincanyana kakhulu futhi zithambekele ekuqhekekeni kanzima.
Lapho olunye uhlobo lunokulimala noma inxeba elincane, luzoba nemithungo noma ukudla okuyisisekelo okuningi.
Ukuqapha kufanele kugcinwe lapho uhamba edolobheni, lapho ungahlangana khona nezinja ezincane zokuhlobisa. Imvelo yabo yokuzingela inamandla kanti amanye ama-greyhound abheka noma yisiphi isilwane esincane njengezisulu.
Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuncike kakhulu kumlingiswa, ngoba amanye ama-greyhound axosha amakati nezinja ezincane, kanti amanye awazinaki.
Noma inja yakho iziphatha ngokuthula nangobumnene nekati ekhaya, lokhu akusho ukuthi isimilo esifanayo sizoba semgwaqweni. Futhi umnikazi unesibopho sokuziphatha kwenja yakhe, ungamvumeli akhiphe i-leash uma kunezilwane ezincane ezikuzungezile.
AmaGreyhounds athanda ukuba semaphaketheni futhi ahlushwa isizungu nesithukuthezi uma eyedwa isikhathi eside. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuba nenye inja kuzobasiza ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi banethuku lokuhlangana futhi lapho behlala kwabathathu, bakha isigaba sabaphathi. Lapho bebona ikati, unogwaja noma imoto eshayela ngefasitela, bangajabula bayidlulisele kwezinye izinja, okuzoholela ekuxabaneni.
Kwesinye isimo esinjalo, umnikazi uhlala egcina amaGreyhounds amaningana ngokuvezwa kakhulu. Lapho ethatha isinqumo sokuhamba nabo futhi eya egalaji lapho kuzoboshwa khona izinja, izinja zayaluza.
Kusegaraji, wezwa ukukhala futhi waphuthuma wangena endlini. Wabona ama-greyhound amane ehlasela owesihlanu, kodwa wakwazi ukungenelela wamsindisa. Inja ihlupheke kakhulu futhi idinga usizo lodokotela wezilwane.
Ukunakekela
Ama-greyhounds kulula ukuwanakekela njengoba enengubo enhle futhi engenayo ingubo yangaphansi. Lokhu kuqeda iphunga lenja ejwayelekile yezinye izinhlobo futhi kunciphisa kakhulu inani loboya kwifenisha yakho.
Ungazigeza kuphela uma kunesidingo, njalo ezinyangeni ezimbalwa. Njengoba benamafutha amancane, badinga ukugezwa ngamanzi afudumele. Shayela kanye noma kabili ngesonto usebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-mitt. Njengoba sekushiwo, zichitha okuncane, kepha ukuxubha njalo kunciphisa inani lezinwele lilinganiselwe.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo olungenakho ukuthambekela ezifweni zofuzo. Njengoba ukwakheka komzimba wabo kungabavumeli balale kanzima, kufanele kuhlelwe imibhede ethambile, kungenjalo kungenzeka izilonda zesikhumba ezibuhlungu. Isikhathi sokuphila esilinganiselwe sama-greyhounds yiminyaka eyi-9 kuye kwengu-11.
Ngenxa yokwakheka komzimba okuyingqayizivele, ama-greyhound kufanele abonwe ngudokotela wezilwane oqondayo ukuthi ungaluphatha kanjani lolu hlobo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-anesthesia, ngoba ayizibekezeleli izidakamizwa kuma-barbiturates kabi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaGreyhounds anekhemistri yegazi engavamile, engadida kudokotela wezilwane futhi aholele ekuxilongweni okungafanele.
AmaGreyhounds azwela kakhulu emithini yokubulala izinambuzane. Izazi eziningi zezilwane zeluleka ukuthi kungasetshenziswa amakhola noma izifutho kumaGreyhounds uma aqukethe ama-pyrethrins.
Futhi anezinga eliphakeme lamaseli abomvu egazini, ngoba ahlinzeka nge-oksijini emisipheni futhi izinga eliphakeme lizovumela i-greyhound ukuthi imunce umoya-mpilo omningi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, banezibalo eziphansi zeplatelet futhi bavame ukusetshenziselwa odokotela bezilwane njengabaxhasi.
Azinayo ingubo yangaphansi futhi zibangela ukusabela okuncane kokungezwani komzimba kubantu, kepha azikwazi ukubizwa nge-hypoallergenic ngokuphelele.
Ukushoda kwengubo yangaphansi, kuhambisana nephesenti eliphansi lamafutha angaphansi, kwenza amaGreyhounds azwele ngokweqile ukushisa futhi kufanele agcinwe endlini.
