Izihlobo zezinkukhu ezifuywayo zisatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile zase-Afrika namuhla. Ukutshalwa kwezinyoni zaphesheya kwezilwandle emapulazini, ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba akuzange kutholakale ububanzi obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinkukhu, amahansi, ama-turkeys, kodwa inani lezinyoni alinciphi ngenxa yalesi sizathu. I-Guinea fowl - inyoni "Royal", kuhlanganiswa isikhalazo sokuhlobisa nezimfanelo ezingavamile zokudla.
Incazelo nezici
Imizamo yokufuya izinyoni zase-Afrika yenziwe kusukela ngekhulu le-16 eYurophu. Ngenxa yokungafani kwesimo sezulu, kwavela ubunzima ekuzivumelaniseni, ukukhulisa izinyoni. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zilethwa eRussia emakhulwini amabili eminyaka kamuva ngenhloso yokuhlobisa.
Ngosayizi, umuntu "wasebukhosini" ufana nenkukhu ejwayelekile. Umehluko uyabonakala esakhiweni semizimba. I-Guinea fowl esithombeni uma kuqhathaniswa nezihlobo ezinjengezinkukhu - ubuhle bangempela. Ikhanda elincane, intamo ende, amacici ayinyama, nekama kwenza inyoni ibonakale. Izindawo zentamo eziphuma ngaphandle kwezimpaphe. Umlomo omncane.
Abantu bobulili obuhlukile abahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye, kuphela ochwepheshe abanquma abesilisa ngokuziphatha okunolaka, ama-catkins akhulisiwe kancane kanye ne-waxworm (indawo yomlomo), umthunzi okhanyayo wezimpaphe. Isisindo senyoni endala yabantu cishe 1.6 kg. Abesilisa bano-200-300 g osindayo kunabesifazane.
Isembatho esinamachashaza wezinyoni ze-guinea yimibuthano yamaparele efakwe ngemuva kwempunga. Umzimba oyindilinga onomsila omfushane olenga phansi. Izimpiko zinqunywa lapho zineminyaka yamachwane. Imilenze inamandla, inamandla. Yize izinyoni ezingama-Guinea zingezomndeni wezinkukhu, zihluke ngokuphelele ekubukekeni.
Izinyoni zikaTsar zigijima kahle, zingandiza. Intsha engafika ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5 isuka kalula, kanti nezinyoni ezindala zikwenza ngokungathandi. Babekezelela amakhaza nokushisa kahle, okufaka isandla ekuzaleni kwabo. Kaningi, amadada nezinkukhu ziyagula. Ngokugcina izinyoni, umswakama ophezulu awamukeleki, obulala iginea fowl.
Ukuhambisana nemithetho eqinile yokunakekela "abantu basebukhosini" kubalulekile, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukwelapha izinyoni ezigulayo. Ama-connoisseurs ayithokozele inyama eyingqayizivele ye-Guinea fowl, equkethe amafutha amancane, amanzi, futhi afaka izinto eziningi eziwusizo zokulandela umkhondo:
- glycine;
- i-valine;
- i-glutamic acid, njll.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenyama yenkukhu, amabele e-guinea fowl anempilo kubantu ababelwe ukudla okudliwayo. Abantu bathola isisindo esikhulu ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala. Inyama yenkukhu imnyama kunenyama yenkukhu ngenxa yokuqukethwe yi-myoglobin ezicutshini, kepha iyakhanya lapho ifuthelana.
Ngonyaka inyoni yeginea ibeka amaqanda angama-90-150. Isikhathi sokwakha sithatha izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Isisindo seqanda 40-46 g. Umbala uphuzi ngokunsundu ngemithunzi yesici kuye ngohlobo. Umumo ubumbeke njengepheya - uhlangothi olubuthuntu lunwetshiwe, uhlangothi olubukhali luhlangene. Ubuso bushubile, bunama-specks amancane.
Amandla womshini wegobolondo langaphandle aphezulu. Amaqanda ezinyoni zaseGuinea ungaphuli ngemuva kokuwa kusuka ku-2-3 m uye phansi, ugingqika phansi, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahleka ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Lesi sici sibalulekile ukuvikela kuma-microorganisms ayingozi, isibonelo, i-salmonella. Ukuphuza amaqanda we-guinea fowl eluhlaza kuphephile.
Ngenxa yamandla egobolondo, amaqanda angaphansi kwesitoreji sesikhathi eside ngaphandle kwesiqandisisi kuze kube unyaka owodwa ngaphandle kokulahleka kwekhwalithi yokudla okunempilo noma ukusha. Amaqanda kaKesari avunyelwe ukugezwa ekungcoleni ngaphambi kokufukamela. Kusungulwe izindawo zokudla eziphakeme zamaqanda - okuqukethwe okwandayo kwezinto eziwusizo ezomile, amafutha ku-isikhupha, amaprotheni.
Ukukhula kweguinea fowl kwaba yinzuzo kubalimi - izinyoni zisebenzisa izinambuzane zasengadini, kufaka phakathi ibhungane lamazambane laseColorado. Ukuthola izinyoni engadini akubangeli monakalo - azigebhi imibhede, azikhonzi imifino.
Izinhlobo
Izinhlobo ezintsha zezinyoni, ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalisa, zivumelaniswa nezici zesimo sezulu, azithathwa yizifo ezivamile zamadada nezinkukhu. Abafuyi bezinkukhu bazala izinhlobo ezingamelana kakhulu nezinamasosha omzimba amahle. Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20, eziningi zazo ezazenzelwe ukukhiqiza inyama.
Okumpunga kunamachashazi. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-Guinea fowl, lapho kwenziwa umsebenzi omkhulu wokuzalisa. Ukuma komzimba ngomusa, umbala okhangayo. Inhloko engenazo izimpaphe ihlotshiswe ngamacici abomvu, ukukhula okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko zithuthuke kakhulu. Le nyoni ibhekwa njengempunga yesiliva ngenxa yesici sombala. Isisindo esimaphakathi cishe siyi-2 kg. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zizalela amaqanda angama-90 phakathi nonyaka.
IVolga emhlophe. Inzuzo enkulu ukungathobeki kokuqukethwe kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni. Kusukela ku-Guinea fowl, kutholakala amaqanda ayi-120 ngonyaka. Umbala ubumhlophe obucwebezelayo.
I-Suede (ukhilimu). Ukuthola izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zohlobo kuhlotshaniswa nokuguqulwa kwezinhlobo ezimagqabhagqabha ezingwevu. Isisindo esiyi-1.5 kg, amaqanda - izingcezu ezingafika kwezingu-80 ngonyaka.
I-Zagorskaya ibele elimhlophe. Ngemuva, izimpiko kuyimpunga ejulile, ezinye izitho zomzimba zimhlophe. Isakhiwo esikhethekile sophaphe sinikela ezimpapheni ezinhle kakhulu. I-Guinea fowl ihlukaniswa ngomkhiqizo ophezulu - kufika emaqanda ayi-110 ngonyaka. Isisindo se-Carcass 1.9 kg. Inyama yezinyoni yaseGuinea ukunambitheka okumnandi.
Umhlophe waseSiberia. Izimpaphe ze-matt zinika i-Guinea fowl umusa okhethekile. Ukugcinwa okungenasizotha, isimilo esizolile yizinzuzo ezinkulu zohlobo. Isikhunta nokukhula okunsomi kuhlobisa izinyoni.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amachwane azalwa enombala wophaphe onsundu, ngemuva kokuncibilika athola umbala onombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Esifubeni, entanyeni, umbala uqine kakhulu, ucishe ube nsomi. Uhlobo oluncane, ngakho-ke aluvamile ukukhuliswa ngabalimi. Amaqanda afinyelela ku-150 atholakala ku-guinea fowl eyodwa ngonyaka.
Chubataya. I-Guinea fowl ihlukaniswa nohlobo olujwayelekile ngesigaxa sezimpaphe ezinesibindi esikhundleni sokwakheka kophondo. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zimbozwe kakhulu ngamachashazi amhlophe.
I-Fretboard. Ukufana nenqe kwaqamba igama lenyoni efana nenkukhu. Izimpaphe muhle ngokungavamile - kufaka phakathi izimpaphe ezimhlophe, i-lilac, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimnyama. Intamo ende, ikhanda eliyindilinga yizici zezinyoni zase-Afrika.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Ngokwemvelo, le nyoni ithanda izindawo ezishisayo nezomile. Izinyoni zaseGuinea zihehwa amahlathi asemahlathini, ama-savanna, amaphoyisa, izinyoni zase-Afrika zigwema ubumswakama nezindawo ezibandayo. Ngokwemvelo, izinyoni ezingama-Guinea zinamahloni ngokungavamile. Umsindo omkhulu uyisignali yokubaleka. Cishe akekho ovunyelwe eduze.
Zindiza kahle, kepha zivame ukuhamba phansi. Bahlala emaqenjini amancane abantu abayi-10-30. Iqembu ngalinye liholwa owesilisa oqinile. Uma izinyoni ezingamagwinya zizizwa zisongela ukuphepha, ziphakamisa isililo. Abanikazi bezinkukhu baphawula ukuthi izinyoni ezingamaginea zingabaqaphi abathembekile abenza umsindo ngokushesha uma bebona umuntu abangamazi.
Endle, izinyoni zinezitha eziningi zemvelo phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izidalwa ezinamaphiko, kanye nabamele umndeni we-feline. Abazingeli abangekho emthethweni baba nomthelela omkhulu ekwehleni kwabantu.
Ukusindiswa kwabantu be-Guinea fowl kwaba ukuzalaniswa kwezinyoni emapulazini. Egcekeni, izinyoni zeginea zihlala ngokuthula nezinye izinyoni: ama-turkeys, amadada, amahansi. Ingazimela uma kukhona owonile phakathi kwezidalwa eziphilayo.
Ukugcina i-Guinea Fowl isikisela indawo enkulu yokuhamba, kepha izinyoni zamahhala zingamane zindiza. Izimpaphe zezinkukhu zisikwa ngokushesha noma amanetha enayiloni adonselwa ezindaweni ezivalekile.
Ukuphakama kocingo lwezindawo ezivalekile kungamamitha ama-2. Imikhawulo enkululekweni yokuhamba ingavimbela ukukhiqizwa kwezinyoni ezingamagwinya. Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi bakha amakheji avulekile lapho izinyoni zingahamba khona.
Intaka yasekhaya igcina imikhuba yezihlobo zasendle - ihlala izidleke emakhoneni afihliwe ekuhloleni amehlo, hhayi ezidlekeni ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Abesifazane bakhetha indawo ngaphansi kombhede, embozwe ngamagatsha, lapho abantu bomhlambi wonke ndawonye bebeka khona amaqanda.
Ukuvakashelwa esidlekeni kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Umsebenzi omkhulu wokubeka amaqanda ubonwa ngoJuni-Julayi. Izinsikazi ziba nolaka - i-guinea fowl hiss in the hen ethatha amaqanda, zilwele ukungcofa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngokwemvelo, ukudla kwezinyoni ze-Guinea kunezinambuzane, imbewu yezitshalo, amahlamvu, iziqu, amagatsha, izithelo. Ogwini lwemizimba yamanzi, izinyoni zasendle zidla izibungu, izilwane ezincane. Ngisho amagundane amancane atholakale esiswini sezinyoni. Amanzi ayingxenye ebalulekile yokudla. Ngokuswela umswakama, iginea fowl iyamumatha kusuka kokuphakelayo.
Izinkukhu zilungiswa ingxube yemifino eqoshiwe, okusanhlamvu, iphalishi, imfucuza yokudla, izaqathe, amazambane neminye imifino. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, izinyoni zibhubhisa ukhula, izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene - izibungu, ama-aphid, ama-slugs.
I-Colorado potato beetle guinea fowl kulula ukuyibona, ingena masinyane emkhakheni wayo wombono. Isitholile isisulu, le nyoni ihlola lonke ihlathi ngethemba lokuthola izibungu noma isihlobo esisha esikhanyayo. Ukutholwa kwe-Guinea Guinea kubikwa ngokuzwakalayo emhlambini wonke.
Akukhona konke okuphakelayo okwenzelwe ukunambitheka kwezinyoni zasegcekeni - bagwema ibhali, inyama namathambo, uma ingxenye enkulu yale mikhiqizo ingezwa enhlanganisweni. Ungazishintsha nge-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, okunye ukudla kwamaprotheni.
Ezitshanini, izinyoni zithola imifino efanelekile, izithelo; zenqaba ukondliwa okwengeziwe kusihlwa uma ukuhamba kunempilo. Ukudla okuthandayo kwezinyoni yi-dandelion, i-burdock. Ebusika, izinyoni ze-Guinea zidla ngothuli notshani.
Okuphakelayo kugaywe kahle - amakhilogremu amathathu okudla ayadingeka ukuthola ikhilogremu elilodwa lesisindo. Isengezo samaminerali ngesimo sikashoki, amagobolondo omhlabathi, umlotha wokhuni uyadingeka. Le ngxenye ithinta ubukhulu begobolondo.
Ubudala benyoni ye-Guinea bubhekwa ekondleni:
- izinkukhu zilungele i-bran, imikhiqizo yobisi, amaqanda enkukhu, amabele ashubile;
- abesifazane abangama-oviparous badinga ukudla okunothe ngamaprotheni.
Inani lokondliwa kwezilwane ezisencane lifinyelela ezikhathini eziyisishiyagalombili, lenyoni endala - amahlandla amane ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngokwemvelo, inkathi yokuzalanisa ihambisana nesikhathi esomile. Mhlawumbe yingakho ubumanzi buphikisana kangaka nezilwane ezisencane. Abantu abadala kuphela abaqina, bangazweli ekushintsheni komswakama. Isiza sokubeka izinyoni sitholakala emahlathini aminyene, kude namehlo okubuka. Lokhu ukucindezelwa okuncane emhlabathini, okugoqelwa i-Guinea fowl ngokuphelele ngomzimba wayo omuhle.
I-clutch eyodwa iqukethe amaqanda angafika kwayishumi. Amagobolondo anombala ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsundu, ngisho obomvu, kuya ngohlobo. Ukufukamela kuthatha isilinganiso sezinsuku ezingama-25. I-Guinea fowl owesilisa Inaka abesifazane ngazo zonke izindlela, iyamvikela. Lapho kuvela ingozi, umbhangqwana wabazali uphazamisa umhlaseli ngazo zonke izindlela, uwuse kude nendawo yokwakha izidleke. Kwesinye isikhathi ukuzama ukuvikela isidleke kubiza iguinea impilo yakhe.
Amachwane achanyuswayo ahamba kakhulu. Ezinyangeni ezimbili zinesisindo esingu-800 g. Izinga lokusinda le-Guinea Guinea lifinyelela ku-100%. Kuze kube unyaka owodwa, zilandela eduze umama, aze afundise inzalo amakhono okuphila ngokuzimela. Ngenxa yamakhono aguquguqukayo, isikhathi sokuphila sezinyoni ze-Guinea sesineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
Ukuzalela ekhaya
Ukugcina izinyoni ze-Guinea endaweni yezinyoni ezivaliwe kungenzeka kuncike kule mibandela elandelayo:
- ukukhanyisa okuhle;
- ukoma;
- ukuntuleka kokusalungiswa.
Ehlobo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhamba izinyoni emadlelweni ngesikhathi sasemini, ubuyele ezindizeni ebusuku. Izinga lokushisa lomoya elikhulu lingu-15-22 ° C. Ukugcinwa okujwayelekile kwezinyoni ze-Guinea nezinye izinyoni kuvunyelwe.
Izinyoni ezizalisayo kuhilela ukwakhiwa komndeni, kufaka phakathi abesifazane abangu-4 nowesilisa. Inzalo yokuchamusela izinyoni eGuinea akufanele ithenjwe - ngenxa yokwesaba, zishiya kalula izidleke zazo. Amaqanda ajwayele ukufakwa ezinkukhu, ama-turkeys, noma amatshwele achanyuselwa ku-incubator.
Izinyoni zaseGuinea zigijimela njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-3-4. Amaqanda anqwabelene afakwa kuzinto zokusebenza. Izinga lomswakama ku-incubator ye-Guinea fowl libekwe phezulu kunamaqanda enkukhu. Ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-28. Ukunakekela izingane ezichanyuselwe kuqala ngokuzifaka ebhokisini.
Ukufudumeza inyoni, zifaka ibhodlela lamanzi elishisayo lisongwe ngendwangu ewugqinsi. Ibhokisi limbozwe ngenethi ngaphezulu. Ukukhanyisa kuyadingeka kumvuthuluka wentuthuko ejwayelekile. Ukudla kwezingane kuqukethe inhlanganisela yamaqanda abilisiwe, i-cottage shizi, amabele ashubile. Izinsuku zokuqala zamaKhesariya zazingatholi ngisho ukudla namanzi. Udinga ukucwilisa imilomo yabo, ungqongqoze esitsheni sokudla.
Kancane kancane, ukudla kuthuthukiswa ngezitshalo, uwoyela wezinhlanzi, imifino, izitshalo zezimpande. Ama-Caesarians ashintshela ekudleni kwabantu abadala eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Amachwane aneminyaka eyisigamu ubudala adluliswa esuka ebhokisini aya embhedeni.
Ukukhula kweguinea fowl iba ngumsebenzi odumile. Abanikazi benyoni bangabonakala ngisho nangezwi labo. Izinyoni ezihlobisayo ziba umhlobiso wangempela wegceke ngalinye. Ukuzalela ngempumelelo kuyazuzisa futhi kuyanelisa.
