Manje ezindlini zonke ungathola izilwane ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi ama-aquariums anezinhlanzi. Abekho abantu abangeke bathakazelwe yimpilo yabakhileyo be-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, konke kuphazamisa ukucindezeleka nezinkinga. Uma ufisa, kungcono ukuthenga izinhlanzi ze-aquarium zezinhlobo ezahlukene nobubunjwa esitolo. Lesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngenhlanzi emnyama yommese. Ungabuka izithombe zezinhlanzi kwi-Intanethi.
UKarl Linnaeus wakwazi okokuqala ukubhala ngakho emuva ngekhulu le-17. Inhlanzi ihlala e-Amazon futhi, uma igama lihunyushwa, lisho ukuthi "isipoki esimnyama". Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, inhlanzi yommese ihlala ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona umsinga oqinile naphansi kwesihlabathi. Lapho kufika isikhathi semvula, ifudukela emahlathini omhlume. Kaningi usebenzisa izindlu zokukhosela ezahlukahlukene ezansi. Yingakho engaboni kahle, ngoba izindlu ezinjalo ngokuvamile azikhanyi kahle. Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium iyisilwane esidlayo futhi kufanele icatshangelwe lapho kuzalaniswa.
Injani inhlanzi ebukeka ngayo?
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lwaqanjwa igama lalo ngoba linokuma kommese. Zinomzimba omude ngokwanele, futhi kunolayini osindayo wesisu. Endaweni yomsila wommese omnyama, ungabona isitho esikhethekile esingaveza ukushaya kukagesi. Lokhu kumvumela ukuthi azivikele ezitheni ezahlukahlukene futhi ahambe kahle emanzini anezinkinga.
Abantu abanayo i-fin ngemuva, kepha kukhona i-anal fin ekhule kahle. Ihamba ize ifike emsileni. Yingakho umuntu onjalo evamise ukuya kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ummese omnyama unombala omnyama velvet. Banemigqa emhlophe nasemhlane. Uma uzibheka kabanzi, ungathola imivimbo ephuzi eduze komsila. Uma sikhuluma ngabesifazane, khona-ke bahlukile kwabesilisa, ngoba bancane. Isisu siyi-convex. Kwabesilisa, iqhubu elincane lamafutha lingatholakala ngemuva kwekhanda. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi le nhlanzi yase-aquarium izolile, yize idla inyama. Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokuqala inhlanzi enjalo, kuzodingeka wazi ukuthi akufanele kube nabamele abancane esitsheni. Naka ngokukhethekile ama-guppies kanye neon. Uma lokhu kungabonwa, izinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zizoba ukudla kommese omnyama. Musa ukutshala ama-barbs nalo muntu, ngoba angakwazi ukuwafuna amaphiko akhe. Akanankinga nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.
Ukugcinwa kanye nokudla okunomsoco
Abamele abanjalo bemvelo yasemanzini bahlala befuna ukuba semanzini anezinkinga. Abantu bavuke ebusuku kuphela. Bayakwazi ukudala izinkambu ze-electromagnetic ngakho-ke bangathola ngokushesha isisulu. Ukugcina kahle le nhlanzi, udinga ukuthatha isitsha esingu-200-300 litres. Faka isihlungi se-peat nge-aeration enhle kuso. Kuyafaneleka ukuqapha izinga lokushisa kwamanzi (+ 28g.).
Izinhlanzi ezimnyama njengalezo zithanda ukuba sezimweni eziseduze nemvelo. Indawo yabo yokukhosela ingaba ngamabhodwe akhethekile noma izinkuni ezihlukene zokukhukhumeza. Imvamisa kuvame ukubonwa phakathi kwabesilisa ngakho-ke udinga ukunakekela inani elikhulu lezindawo zokukhosela.
Umzingeli uvame ukuzingela:
- ezinhlanzini ezincane nakuzo zonke izinhlobo zemisundu;
- ngaphezu kwakho konke lo mmese wezinhlanzi uthanda ukudla okuphilayo.
Abanikazi be-Aquarium badinga ukuthenga lapha:
- I-Tubifex nezinhlanzi ezincane.
- Izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene.
- Ingwane.
- Izibungu.
Le nhlanzi yase-aquarium ingadla izingcezu ezincane zenyama. Ngokuqondene nokudla okomile, lezi zinhlanzi ziyenqena ukukudla. Kungcono futhi ukuqala ukubondla ebusuku, ngoba kulapho izinhlanzi zasemanzini zisebenza khona.
Ungazala kanjani izinhlanzi zommese?
Ku-aperonotus, ukuthomba kwenzeka ngonyaka nohhafu. Konke lokhu kwenzeka ngosizo lokuzala kwesikole. Abesilisa nabesifazane bavame ukubamba iqhaza lapha. Le nqubo ingabonwa ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo ekuseni. Insikazi ikhiqiza amaqanda angaphezu kuka-500 aphuzi. Ngemuva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukuthi kususwe imimese yabesilisa nabesifazane emnyama esitsheni esihlukile. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, kungavela izibungu, futhi ngemuva kwesonto, gazinga selivele libhukuda futhi londle.
Izinhlanzi zase-Apteronotus aquarium njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, 
ingezansi futhi ikhombisa inqubomgomo enolaka maqondana nensimu. Akakhombisi intshisekelo kwezinye izinhlanzi ezise-aquarium. Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zingakhula zifike kumasentimitha angama-50 ngosayizi, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uzigcine ku-aquarium engu-150 litre. Kufanele kube munye kuphela onjalo, kepha kungenzeka ukuletha izinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esiphakathi lapha. Izithombe zezinhlanzi zingatholakala kuwebhu.
Uma sikhuluma ngokuphila kwalezi zinhlanzi, khona-ke zingaphila iminyaka eyi-12. Kungokugcinwa kahle kuphela lapho ama-apteronotus angafinyelela osayizi abahlaba umxhwele ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu ngokushesha. Amanzi akuso kufanele ahlanzeke futhi kumele ambozwe ngesembozo. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ummese wezinhlanzi ungagxuma uphume. Ngithanda ikakhulukazi ukuqaphela ukuthi ukugcinwa kwale nhlanzi kudinga ukudala izimo ezifana nezemvelo.
Ukubuyekezwa kokuqukethwe nezifo
Abanye abagcini be-aquarium bathi le nhlanzi yommese ithanda kuphela ukudla okuphilayo, ikakhulukazi njengokudla imfanzi efriziwe. Ukondla izinhlanzi ngemisundu yegazi, udinga ukuyithenga ngobuningi. Izinhlanzi ze-Aquarium zicosha ukudla ezansi, kepha uma zinokuzethemba ekondleni abantu, zingadla ezandleni zazo. Ngesikhathi i-ateronotus idla e-aquarium, iba nolaka futhi izame ukubamba inqwaba yokudla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakwazi ukuxosha ezinye izinhlanzi ngekhanda layo. Kungaluma umakhelwane ozama ukudla ukudla kwakhe. Yiqiniso, ukulunywa kwalezi zinhlanzi akubhekwa njengokuyingozi.
Ngokuqondene nesifo, le nhlanzi yommese ingagula ikakhulukazi ngesifo ichthyophthyriosis. Uma kuvela amachashazi amhlophe emzimbeni wenhlanzi, lapho-ke singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi iyagula. Kuyafaneleka ukufaka usawoti ku-aquarium ngamanani amancane noma ukufaka lowo muntu emanzini anosawoti agxilile. Imithi ivame ukusetshenziswa. Izinhlanzi ezimnyama njengalezo zingalulama ngokushesha ekuguleni, into esemqoka ukubasiza ngemithi ekhethekile.
Ukugcinwa okuyikho kwale nhlanzi kuphela okuyokunika ithuba lokuba nempilo. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinga lokushisa elithile ku-aquarium bese ukhetha ukudla okulungile. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, inhlanzi ayikuthandi ukudla okomile futhi ivame ukwenqaba ukukudla izinsuku ezimbalwa. Abagcini be-aquarium kwesinye isikhathi bayakwazi ukuqeqesha lezi zinhlanzi ukuthi zidle ukudla okomile, futhi babanikeze ama-flakes. Ukuze inhlanzi iphile kahle, kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa okuphakelayo kwezilwane nokwomile. Ukudla okomile ngokuvamile kungaqukatha amavithamini azosiza impilo yakhe. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi inhlanzi enjalo ingaba kuphela ezindaweni ezinamanzi amakhulu, kuphela lapha ezokuzwa kahle. Ngaphandle kwalokho, angavele afe. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, udinga njalo ukuqapha izinga lokushisa lamanzi ethangini. Uma yenziwe kahle, le nhlanzi ingahlala e-aquarium isikhathi eside.
