Umdabu womama womdalo udale izinhlobo ezingacabangi zezinhlobo zobulembu, inani lazo elidlula ikhulu. Kodwa omunye wabo yiJava moss, imilingo futhi ayithobekile. Futhi yilesi sitshalo esigxile amandla okuba nezimpande ezimweni ze-aquarium.
I-Javanese moss isitshalo esimangalisayo sokuhlobisa somndeni we-hypnum moss. Imvamisa abantu bambiza nge- "Javanese". Ngenxa yobuhle bayo obuhle futhi obuyingqayizivele, ukunakekelwa okungenantobeko kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ukuzala, iJavanese manje isisabalalisiwe kakhulu. Isithombe sobulembu baseJavanese kumane kungumbono wamehlo abuhlungu!
Ukucaca kobulembu baseJava kusho ukuthi cishe ungomunye wesitshalo esingenazimpande. Ngakho-ke, akukho nhlabathi edingekayo ukuze inakekelwe.
Ukuzalanisa iJavanese akudingi ulwazi olujulile namakhono. Isihlahla esihle sizala ngendlela engafanele. Udinga nje ukuyilungisa ngaphezulu, futhi izonamathela ngokuthembekile ku-substrate sibonga izinkomishi zokudonsa ezingabonakali ngeso elihlomile.
Kwabanye, kuzoba ukutholakala kwangempela ukuthi ubulembu beJavanese bungatshalwa kuma-snag, futhi okumangalisa kakhulu, ngukuthi nakumagobolondo kakhukhunathi. AmaJavane abukeka ekhanga kakhulu emanzini.
IJavan moss - kukhona iqoqo lamahlanga amancane, aphikisanayo futhi ngandlela thile atholakala ngokungahleleki kulawo makhasi amancane anomumo onamanzi. Amaqabunga amancane asanda kukhula anemibala ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo, kepha lawo amadala anombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Ungakhulisa kanjani ubulembu ngokwakho?
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi inqubo yokukhulisa iJavanese ilula impela. Udinga nje ukubeka isiqeshana esincane sesitshalo ku-aquarium. Ngakho konke lokhu, akudingeki ukuthi acindezelwe ezansi, ngoba ubulembu buzokwenza yena uqobo.
Ubulembu baseJavan bungatshalwa e-aquarium ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Yize kunenqwaba yezici ezinhle, ubulembu baseJavan bunesitha saso esibi kakhulu - kungukungcola. Kungakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina i-aquarium ihlanzekile, ukususa i-silt ne-algae enqwabelana ebusweni bomhlaba.
Khumbula ukuthi izimo ezingezinhle zingathinta khona manjalo isimo sama-moss aseJava.
Esinye isinambuzane singabizwa ngokuthi amasimu e-algal antanta kukholamu lamanzi futhi akhule emaqabunga awo. Ukubhujiswa kwalesi sitshalo kungaqinisekiswa sibonga ikoloni elikhulu lama-mollusk, ngokwesibonelo, njenge-fiza ekhonjisiwe. Isithombe sobulembu baseJavanese nazo zonke izakhamuzi zaso zasolwandle kungumbono oyingqayizivele ngempela, okujabulisa kakhulu ukulila!
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi awukwazi ukugcina izinhlanzi zegolide ngeJavanese. Kungcono ukukhetha impilo yasolwandle enjenge-neon kanye ne-scalar.
Ukunakekelwa ngokweqile nomthwalo wemfanelo kufanele kuthathwe lapho ufaka amalambu okukhanyisa ku-aquarium. Bheka izinga lokukhula kwamakholoni algae njalo. Uma uthola ukukhula kwazo okusheshayo nangokushesha, khona-ke ngokuphuthumayo "khalisa izinsimbi".
Imibandela yokugcina ubulembu baseJava
Ubulembu baseJavanese buba nezimpande ezinhle emazingeni okushisa amanzi angama-22 kuye kwangama-30 degrees. Ububanzi be-asidi nobulukhuni bungahluka kakhulu futhi buyehluka. Isihlahla sizozizwa sinenzuzo kuzo zombili izindawo ze-alkaline ne-acidic.
Khetha ngokucophelela omakhelwane be-moss - izinhlanzi akumele zibe nolaka kakhulu, zigijime ziye emuva naphambili, zihlale zimba emhlabathini.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile kuyadingeka nakuma-moss asevele asekhulile. Prune amahlathi amakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile, susa amagatsha amadala. IJavanese isitshalo esikhethiwe, kepha kusadingeka ukusika nokukhawulela indawo yokukhula.
AmaJavane abukeka ekhanga futhi ethandeka ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo kunokukhanya okuncane. Qaphela ukuthi ekukhanyeni okuhle, umbala waseJavanese ugcwala ngokwengeziwe, ukhanye ngokuluhlaza okotshani. Amanzi abandayo e-aquarium akavunyelwe, ngoba ukukhula kwesitshalo kuzokwehla.
Qiniseka ukuthi uqweqwe aluqongeleli kubulembu, okungonakalisa kakhulu ukubukeka kwalo, futhi kuthinte kabi isimo salo.
Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha isinyathelo: kugeze ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhozayo.
Ubulembu baseJavanese e-aquarium buyisiphephelo esihle sezinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi, kufaka phakathi imfanzi. Isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo njenge-substrate edala.
Amaqanda awela phakathi kwamaqabunga aseJavanese. Ngakho-ke ubulembu baseJavane buyisivikelo sangempela kubo, ngoba inhlanzi ingavele idle amaqanda ngaphansi kwe-aquarium.
Ubulembu baseJavan ngohlobo lwaso yisitshalo esingajwayelekile, esihle futhi esikhetheke kakhulu, yiziphi izithombe zaso ezibaluleke kuphela! Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa i-aquarium.
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke ukuzala isitshalo esihle emadwaleni noma ezinkuni. Okokuqala, ingaphezulu lilungiswe ngandlela thile, futhi kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho isitshalo kufanele sisatshalaliswe ungqimba oluncane futhi sinamathele ngokuphepha kukhuni lwe-drift ngentambo. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, ubulembu buyokhula buze bube ngaphezulu kokhuni olukhukhulayo bese lumboza izindawo ezinempandla. I-driftwood izobukeka ibonga futhi ihehe ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa. Isixazululo esihle kakhulu kungaba ukutshala izitshalo ezinjenge-anubias ne-bolbitis fern kuso.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ubulembu baseJavan bukhula ngamandla futhi bukhule bube phakathi komunye nomunye. Futhi kulapho kuphela ubulembu buyisigaba sokuqala sezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi, eliyimfihlakalo nelingenakulinganiswa. Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, okuqukethwe yi-Java moss akuhlukile kunoma yini eyinkimbinkimbi futhi engaqondakali. Vele, ubulembu baseJavanese bulula ngokwanele ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ze-aquarium, kepha ifuna ukuthi kube khona okuncane njengamanje kwi-aquarium. Kuthatha izimpande ikakhulukazi ezimpophomeni ezahlukahlukene noma emithonjeni yokufakelwa.
AmaJavane ahlanganisa izimfanelo ezihlukile - kulula ukuzala, nokunakekelwa okungathobeki, ngisho nobuhle obuthakathayo. Ngokuya ngezincomo eziningi ezinikezwe kule ndatshana, okuqukethwe kwama-moss aseJavanese kuzoba okuthokozisayo futhi okugcwele injabulo nemizwelo eshisekayo kuwe!
Yimaphi ama-aquariums ane-mosses abukeka kanjena:
