Akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma yisiphi isilwane sibe nedumela elifanayo lokuphikisana njengempungushe. Uvame ukubhekwa njengomuntu wobuqili, ubuqili kanye nesabelo se-adventurism. Uvame ukuba yiqhawekazi lezinganekwane, ezinganekwaneni unikezwa indawo ekhethekile njengesibonelo sokukhohlisa. "I-Fox physiognomy" iyinkulumo esungulwe.
Ngakho-ke bakhuluma ngokuthi ngubani ongamethembi. Lesi silwane sichazwe kahle emisebenzini eminingi kangangokuthi ngisho nengane iyazi: impungushe ngumsila omile, impumulo ebukhali, amehlo atshekile kancane nezindlebe ezizwelayo. Futhi nomusa, intelezi, amazinyo abukhali kanye ne-grin edlayo.
Izimpungushe yigama eliqoqiwe lama-canine amaningana, futhi yizilwane ezingalindelekile kakhulu emndenini we-canine. Ukubukeka kweFox igcina isimilo sayo nokwaziwa kwayo lapho ihlala khona. Kodwa-ke, uhlobo ngalunye lunokuthile okukhethekile, okuzuzwe kuphela kulolu hlobo. Futhi kukhona okukhona izinhlobo zempungushe, sizoyihlela ndawonye.
Uhlobo lwezimpungushe zangempela lubandakanya izinhlobo eziyi-10
Impungushe ejwayelekile
Kuzo zonke izimpungushe, kubhekwa njengokuvame kakhulu futhi kukhulu ngosayizi. Umzimba ufinyelela ku-90 cm ubude, isisindo - kufika ku-10 kg. Ihlala cishe kuyo yonke indawo yase-Eurasia, ngaphandle kwaseningizimu ye-Asia - India kanye nengxenye yeChina. Kulula ukuyithola eNyakatho Melika (kusuka emaphethelweni we-polar kuya ezifundeni ezishisayo), futhi nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika - eGibhithe, e-Algeria, eMorocco nasenyakatho yeTunisia.
Imibala ejwayelekile kakhulu emuva okubomvu komlilo, isisu esimhlophe njengeqhwa, izidladla ezinsundu. Ngasenyakatho nesifunda sendawo yokuhlala, uboya bokukopela buthakazelisa kakhulu futhi bucebe, futhi bukhulu.
Impungushe edumile emnyama nonsundu itholakala eduze nenyakatho. Ama-specimens aseNingizimu mancane futhi anciphise. Izindlebe ezimnyama kanye nethiphu elimhlophe lomsila onamahlathi yizinto eziklanywe ngekhekhe, ezuzwe kuzo zonke lezi zimpungushe.
Isifonyo sinwetshiwe, umzimba uzacile, imilenze mincane, iphansi. Ichitha kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye phakathi nehlobo. Ukulandela okuwile, kukhula uboya obusha, buhle ngisho nangaphezulu kunobokuqala. Izindlebe zeFox ziyithuluzi elibalulekile, ngosizo lwazo zibamba imisindo ecashile futhi zithole kalula isisulu.
Amagundane amancane azingelwa wodwa, futhi izilwane ezizingelayo ziwazwa ungqimba lweqhwa, zilandele umkhondo bese zimba isembozo seqhwa ngezidladla zazo. Ukuzingela okunjalo kubizwa ukwenza i-mouseing, futhi impungushe yayiyinhle kakhulu kuyo. Ingabamba nesilwane esikhudlwana - unogwaja noma inyamazane yenyamazane.
Impungushe ngeke ikhumbule le nyoni uma ihlangana nayo ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, idla izinambuzane nezibungu zazo, izinhlanzi, izitshalo nezimpande zazo, izithelo namajikijolo, ngisho nezidumbu zezilwane. Isilwane esithanda omnivorous ngokuphelele, kepha, njengazo zonke izimpungushe. Zigcinwa emindenini emikhulu, efana namakholoni amancane.
IBurrows iyazimba noma igcwale ama-badger nezimbila. Lezi zakhiwo ziqukethe ububanzi bokuphuma nezindima eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye namakamelo amaningana okwakha izidleke. Kepha bahlala endaweni yokuhlala engaphansi komhlaba kuphela ngesikhathi sokondla izingane, bese bephephela kuzo uma kunengozi.
Futhi isikhathi esisele bakhetha ukuba sebusweni bomhlaba, bacashe otshanini noma ngaphansi kweqhwa. Inzalo ikhiqizwa kanye ngonyaka, futhi kuphela insikazi eyondlekile futhi enempilo ekulungele ukuzala. Abantu abagulayo bayageja kulo nyaka.
Kusukela ezinhlanu kuya kwezingu-13 imidlwane izalwa, abazali abakhathalelayo babandakanyeka ekukhuliseni ndawonye. Endle, izimpungushe zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7, ngokunethezeka kwe-zoo - kuze kube ngu-18-25. Zivame ukuqothulwa ngenxa yezifo eziyingozi eseziqubukile ezingasakazeka phakathi kwezinye izilwane - amarabi, isifo sezilwane kanye notwayi.
I-corsac yaseMelika
I-dwarf agile impungushe noma impungushe yasesigangeni... Osayizi bancane - umzimba ufinyelela kwengxenye yemitha ubude, usayizi womsila ungenye i-30 cm, isisindo asikho ngaphezu kwe-3 kg. Umbala ojwayelekile ubampunga kancane ngezindawo ezinombala ophuzi ezinhlangothini. Ezinyangeni zasehlobo, umbala uyakhanya. Bahlala e-USA, empumalanga yeRocky Mountains yohlelo lweCordillera.
Bakhetha izindawo ezibukwayo - ama-steppes, ama-wastelands noma ama-pampas anothile ngotshani. Bangakwazi ukuthuthela kwenye indawo, ngakho-ke abamaki ubunikazi. Kuyiqiniso, abesilisa bafuduka kaningi, izintombi zihlala futhi zigade izindawo zasekhaya, ubukhulu bazo obungamakhilomitha-skwele ama-5. Ukukhiqizwa kwenzalo eningizimu ye-United States kuqala ngoDisemba, enyakatho ngoMashi.
AmaKorsaks aqaphele kakhulu, izimpilo zawo aziqondakali kahle. Lapho kunengozi, zibaleka ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-60 km / h. Ngenxa yalokhu, babizwa ngokuthi "izimpungushe ezisheshayo". Uboya abudumile ngenxa yokuthungwa kwalo okunobukhulu nosayizi omncane wesikhumba.
Kepha bona uqobo lwabo bavame ukuwela ezingibeni ezibekelwe izimpungushe ezijwayelekile namacoyotes. Inani lama-corsacs eminyakeni yamuva belincipha ngokushesha; cishe abekho eCanada, lapho kwakubonwa khona inani elikhulu labantu phambilini. Ngakho-ke, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze bangafakwa kwiRed Book.
Impungushe yase-Afghan
Elinye igama - baluchistani noma UBukhara Impungushe. Isilwane esincane, ngosayizi nesisindo somzimba, siseduze ne-corsac yaseMelika. Usayizi womsila ucishe ulingane nobude bomzimba. Umbala ubumpunga ngokunsundu ngokuqhakaza okumnyama ngemuva nasemsileni. Angabizwa ngokuthi impungushe ngokubukeka nemikhuba yekati.
Isifonyo sibukeka njengekati, sifushane kunalesi sezinye izimpungushe. Izindlebe ezinkulu zibekwe ekhanda, ezingasebenzi nje kuphela njenge-locator, kodwa futhi zisiza ukupholisa umzimba ekushiseni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, indawo yokwabiwa kwalesi silwane iwela ezifundeni ezishisayo - iMiddle East, eningizimu ye-Arabia, enyakatho kanye nengxenye ye-Afrika emaphakathi.
Ubuningi obukhulu kakhulu buwela endaweni yase-Afghanistan, empumalanga ye-Iran nasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwekazi laseNdiya. Ngasenyakatho, lolu hlobo luthathelwa indawo impungushe ejwayelekile. Izitshalo zengezwe kumamenyu anhlobonhlobo, okokuqala, ngenxa yomswakama eziqukethe, futhi okwesibili, ezindaweni ezishisayo zingcono ekugayeni.
Impungushe yase-Afrika
Ngokomthethosisekelo, kuyikhophi encishisiwe yempungushe ejwayelekile. Umbala "unothuli" ngaphezulu, i-shades enesihlabathi, ifihla imvelo ezungezile. Kuncane okufundwe kuze kube manje, kepha sekutholakele ukuthi nabo bahlala emindenini futhi bemba imisele emikhulu kuze kufike kumamitha ayi-15 ubude kuze kube ngamamitha amathathu ukujula. Isatshalaliswe enkabeni ye-Afrika, eningizimu yeSahara.
Bahlala emgqeni obanzi ukusuka ogwini lwe-Atlantic kuye ogwini lwe-Indian Ocean. Bahlala esihlabathini sogwadule noma phakathi kwamathafa anamadwala, kwesinye isikhathi bangahlala eduze kwabantu. Ngokuvamile babhujiswa ngokugasela ezindlini zezinkukhu. Ngokusobala, izimo zokudla ezingezinhle zibenza babheke ukudla kubantu. Bahlala ekuthunjweni isikhashana - kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emi-3, enkululekweni bangaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6.
Impungushe yaseBengal
Lobuhle bunomzimba omncane onomusa - onesisindo esingu-3.5 kg ufinyelela ku-55-60 cm ubude, ubukhulu bomsila onethiphu emnyama bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35. Imilenze yakhe yinde maqondana nomzimba kunezinye izimpungushe eziningi. Umbala uhluka kusuka kobomvu obunesihlabathi kuya ku-terracotta. Ukuhlala kuphela eHindustan, eduze nezintaba zeHimalaya, kuhlala iNepal, iBangladesh kanye neNdiya ngaseningizimu impela.
Ithanda amahlathi alula, ingakhuphuka izintaba ize ifike kumamitha ayi-1400. Igwema amahlathi nezingwadule ezishisayo. Ukudla okwenzelwe izilwane zasendaweni - ama-arthropods, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, izinyoni namaqanda. Uthanda ukuzitika ngezithelo. Ezilwaneni, ihlala kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10. Kuyinto efiselekayo yokuzingela ngenxa yoboya obuntofontofo; ngaphandle kwalokho, kusetshenziswa amazinyo, uzipho nenyama yesilwane ekwelapheni kwaseMpumalanga.
I-Korsak
Ukufana kwangaphandle nempungushe ejwayelekile kwehluka ngoboya obukhanyayo kuphela, ukuphela komsila omnyama nesifonyo esincane. Uhlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Europe ne-Asia. Kwezinye izindawo iphambana nempungushe yase-Afghan, yehluke kuyo ngesilevu esikhanyayo nomsila omfishane.
Ithanda amathafa anotshani anamagquma amancane, ithanda ama-steppes nama-semi-desert, omile ehlobo, iqhwa elincane ebusika. Isiza somndeni singafika kumakhilomitha-skwele angama-50, futhi imvamisa ukumaka indawo, ibeka izindlela ezihlotshisiwe futhi ibhoboze amanethiwekhi. Bahlala emindenini efana nezimpungushe futhi bathandana bodwa.
Isikhulile, inzalo ihlakazeka ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kepha, lapho kuqala ukubanda, umndeni uyahlangana. Ebusika, zifudukela ezindaweni ezivundile ngokwengeziwe futhi azesabi ukungena ezindaweni zokuhlala. Izitha zabo ngokwemvelo nabancintisana nabo ngokwesisekelo sokudla bayimpungushe ejwayelekile nempisi. Kuyathakazelisa ekuzingeleni uboya, njengoba inesikhumba esicebile. Ngokwemvelo, iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-6-8.
Impungushe yesihlabathi
Usayizi mncane, isakhiwo somzimba sinomusa, umsila onamahlahla mude kangangokuba le mpungushe ivame ukuphoqeleka ukuba ihudule phansi. Umbala ujwayelekile ezindaweni zokuhlala - amathoni anesihlabathi anomugqa onsundu ngasemsileni nasesiswini esicishe sibe mhlophe. Isifunda esihlala kuso yiSahara, enyakatho nengxenye ye-Afrika emaphakathi, iNhlonhlo yase-Arabia neMiddle East.
Izikhala zasogwadule ezinamatshe nezinhlabathi ziyizinto zakhe zomdabu. Umnikazi wezindlebe ezinkulu kakhulu, unezinqwaba zoboya obukhulu kwizidladla, ezivikela esihlabathini esishisayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungokwemvelo kuzo zonke izimpungushe ezihlala emazweni ashisayo.
Njengabahlali abaningi basehlane, iyakwazi ukungaphuzi amanzi isikhathi eside, ukuthola umswakama odingekayo ekudleni. Banohlelo olukhethekile lokuchama olungavumeli ukukhishwa njalo. Kwezinye izifunda ithathelwa indawo impungushe ensundu, ikunikeze ngosayizi. Kubhekwa njengenhlobo evikelekile kwa-Israyeli.
Impungushe yaseTibet
Uma uhlangabezana isithombe sezinhlobo zezimpungushe, uzobona ngokushesha umhlaseli waseTibetan. Umlomo wakhe ubukeka uyisikwele ngenxa yekhola eliwugqinsi entanyeni yakhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo aphuma emlonyeni, makhulu kunalawo ezinye izimpungushe. Uboya buyavutha, buminyene, bunengubo yangaphansi eminyene. Ukubukeka kufana nempisi, ene-squint yesici.
Umzimba ufinyelela ku-70 cm ubude, umsila onamahlathi ufinyelela uhhafu wemitha. Isisindo ngu-5.5 kg. Lesi silwane sihlala emathafeni aseTibetan, sikhethe izindawo eziwugwadule. INorthwest India kanye nengxenye yeChina yindawo yayo yokuhlala. Ingabonakala ezintabeni kuze kufike ku-5500m. Ihlala lapho kutholakala khona ukudla okuthandayo - ama-pikas.
Ngakho-ke, inyamalale cishe kwezinye izingxenye zeChina lapho kwenziwa khona izinkampani ezinobuthi be-pikas. Inezela ekudleni kwakho nganoma yini edonsela ukunakwa. Uboya balezi zimpungushe busetshenziselwa ukwenza izigqoko, yize bunenani elincane. Usongo olukhulu kubo yizinja zabahlali bendawo. Ihlala ezilwaneni iminyaka engaba mihlanu, ema-zoo - iminyaka engu-8-10.
Fenech
Ingane enamadlebe amakhulu ehlala ogwadule enyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izimpungushe zeFennec zincane ngosayizi kunamakati athile asekhaya. Umzimba awufinyeleli ku-40 cm ubude, umsila ungama-30 cm, Umzingeli omncane unesisindo esingaba ngu-1.5 kg. Ngosayizi omncane kangako, ama-auricles ayo afinyelela ekuphakameni kuka-15 cm, ngakho-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nekhanda, abonwa njengamakhulu kunabo bonke abadliwayo.
Uboya buminyene futhi buthambile, izinwele zinde, unyawo luyi-pubescent ukuvikela esihlabathini esishisayo. Zihlala esihlabathini esishisayo, zihlala eduze kwezihlahlana eziyindlala zezihlahla. Bangabantu "abakhulumayo", bahlala benanela phakathi kwabo. Njengazo zonke izimpungushe, ziyakwazi ukukhonkotha, zihhewule, zihhewule noma zikhononde lapho zixhumana. Umsindo ngamunye uveza imizwa yawo.
Bahlala emihlambini yabantu abangafika kwabangu-10-15. Zishesha kakhulu futhi ziyahamba, zingagxuma zifike kuma-70 cm ukuphakama.Azivamisile ukubanjwa yizilwane ezinkulu, ngoba izindlebe zazo ezinkulu zikuzwa kahle ukusondela kwengozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zingane zinephunga nombono omuhle kakhulu.
Impungushe yaseNingizimu Afrika
Igama uqobo lwalo lisho ukuthi lesi sidlakela siyisakhamuzi sezifunda eziseningizimu ne-Afrika. Uhlala ezindaweni ezivulekile eziwugwadule. Igwema izindawo ezinokhuni. Inemingcele emaphakathi (kufika ku-60 cm ubude) nesisindo (kufika ku-5 kg). Uboya obumpunga nobesiliva ngemuva babunikezwa isidlaliso "impungushe yesiliva", ezinhlangothini nasesiswini kuvame ukufakwa ophuzi.
Umbala woboya umnyama kakhulu futhi ulula, kuya ngezimo zokuphila nokudla. Umsila uhlala umnyama ekugcineni. Ingaphakathi lezindlebe ezinkulu linombala okhanyayo. Bazihlalela bodwa, bakha izithandani ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuzalisa nokondla, owesilisa uyawushiya umndeni. Njengezimpungushe eziningi, zingama-omnivores. Kuyiqiniso, ukudla kuncane kakhulu ngenxa yokushoda kwezilwane.
Kulokhu, uhlobo lwezimpungushe zangempela lungabhekwa njengokuvalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizobheka izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezimpungushe, ezibizwa ngokuthi "ngamanga". Ake siqale nge-monotypic - uhlobo ngalunye luhlobo oluthile.
Izinhlobo zamanga zezimpungushe
Impungushe yase-Arctic
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-arctic fox noma i-polar fox, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ifakwa kuhlobo lwe-fox. Kepha lolu kuseluhlobo oluhlukile lohlobo lwe-arctic fox. Usayizi womzimba nesisindo kusondele kumingcele ye-fox ejwayelekile, incane nje kancane. Kepha umzimba uma uqhathaniswa nenkohliso ebomvu ubumbene kakhulu. Phakathi kwemibala kukhona okumhlophe nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Zombili lezi zinhlobo zinomthunzi wejazi ohlukile ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene zonyaka. Isilwane esimhlophe siba mpunga ehlobo futhi sibukeka singcolile. Isikhumba sasebusika sesilo esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imvamisa siyimpunga yamalahle ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nekhofi elinesiliva. Ehlobo, noma kunjalo, umbala uba mpunga ngokubomvu noma nsundu engcolile.
Ihlala ogwini olusenyakatho yezwekazi lethu, iMelika kanye nempahla yaseBrithani, kanye naseziqhingini zezilwandle ezibandayo ngaphesheya kwe-Arctic Circle. Ikhetha izikhala ezivulekile ze-tundra. Idla ngayo yonke into, njengezimpungushe, isisekelo sokudla ngamagundane, yize ingahlasela i-reindeer. Akazideleli izidumbu zezinhlanzi osebeni.
Uthanda womabili ama-cloudberry nolwandle. Imvamisa zingabonakala enkampanini yamabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo, zicosha okusalile emidondoshiya. Imigodi imbiwa enhlabathini evulekile yamagquma anesihlabathi. Bahlala emindenini, bakha izithandani bodwa naphakade. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-6-10. Isilwane somdlalo obalulekile, ikakhulukazi impungushe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
IMaykong
USavanna Fox, eyodwa yohlobo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungaphazanyiswa impungushe encane efinyelela kuma-70 cm ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-8 kg. Uboya obuntofontofo, ompunga ngokuqhakaza okusiliva, obugqize ngokubomvu ezindaweni, umsila onamahlahla, umugqa ocishe ube mnyama ugijima ngemuva nasemsileni. Ezinhlangothini, izindawo zombala we-fawn ziyabonakala.
Kuhlala amathafa anezinkuni notshani, okuhlala ogwini olusempumalanga nasenyakatho nengxenye emaphakathi yezwekazi laseNingizimu Melika. Iyadla, njengezinye izimpungushe, cishe yonke into. Kodwa ukudla kwalesi silwane kufaka phakathi ama-invertebrate asolwandle nama-crustaceans asolwandle. Kungakho igama elithi "crabeater fox".
Uyakujabulela ukudla imifino, izithelo namajikijolo. Abazigebhi izimbobo ngokwabo, kaningi bahlala abantu abangabazi. Bangabelana insimu nesinye isihlobo. Inzalo yenani lemidlwane engu-2-4 ikhiqizwa kabili ngonyaka, inani eliphakeme lokuzala liwela ezinyangeni zokuqala zonyaka. Ukuthi bahlala isikhathi esingakanani emvelweni akukasungulwa; ekuthunjweni bangaphila iminyaka eyi-11.
Impungushe encane
Isizungu esilandelayo sohlobo lwaso. Uhlala e-Amazon yaseBrazil. Ukhetha selva - amahlathi emvula asezindaweni ezishisayo, angakhuphuka izintaba afike ku-2 km. Umbala ongemuva ubomvu ngokubomvu noma umnyama, isisu sinombala ophuzi, umsila unombala onsundu. Kukhona ulwelwesi phakathi kweminwe, yingakho-ke kunesiphetho sokuthi lesi silwane sibhukuda ngokuphelele futhi sihola impilo yasemanzini.
Amathiphu amazinyo e-canine aphuma ngisho nasemlonyeni ovaliwe. Isidlakela siyimfihlo, sihlala sodwa, futhi sisebenzisa kuphela isikhathi sokumatanisa ngababili. Uzama ukungasondeli kumuntu, wayengavamile ukubonwa eduzane nemizana. Ekuthunjweni, okokuqala kunolaka, lapho-ke kungalawulwa.
Impungushe enamehlo amakhulu
Ihlukile kunempungushe ejwayelekile ngosayizi wayo omncane nezindlebe ezinkulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa. Ubukhulu bama-auricles ukuphakama cishe bube ngamasentimitha ayi-13 Ngaphezu kwalokho, banesisekelo esibanzi, ngakho-ke babukeka bemangalisa futhi balibeka ngokuphelele igama lohlobo. Umbala woboya ungwevu onesihlabathi, onamabala ansundu, anelanga futhi ansundu.
Intamo nesisu kucishe kube mhlophe. Isifonyo sihlotshiswe ngesifihla-buso, cishe njenge-raccoon. Ama-paw nezindlebe kumnyama kuzeluleko, ngasemsileni kukhona umugqa wombala wamalahle. Uhlala ezingxenyeni ezimbili ezihlukene zezwekazi lase-Afrika: empumalanga ukusuka e-Ethiopia kuya eTanzania naseningizimu e-Angola, eningizimu yeZambia naseNingizimu Afrika.
Umkhawulo onjalo wobubanzi uhlotshaniswa nokuba khona kulezi zindawo zokudla kwawo okuyisisekelo - umuhlwa odlayo.Okunye ukudla kutholakala kulokho okuvelayo. Le mpungushe ayilona nje kuphela uhlobo lwayo, kodwa futhi nomndeni wayo.
Futhi kusukela emndenini omncane wezimpisi, kusalokhu kubhekwa amaqembu amabili ejwayelekile kuphela - izimpungushe zaseNingizimu Melika nezimpunga. Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi luhlobo luni lwempungushe, okuthiwa u-grey.
Impungushe emhlophe
Uhlobo lwezimpungushe ezimpunga lubandakanya izinhlobo ezi-2 - izimpungushe ezimpunga neziqhingi. Isidalwa sokuqala sincane ngosayizi, sinemilenze emifushane kunempungushe ebomvu, ngakho-ke sibukeka sincane kunalokho. Kepha umsila wobuhle obumpunga ucebile futhi mkhulu kunalowo wembangi. Ingubo yangaphansi ayiminyene kangako, ngakho-ke isimo sezulu esibandayo asihambisani naye, wakhetha ukuhlala engxenyeni emaphakathi naseningizimu yezwekazi laseNyakatho Melika.
Uboya obungemuva buyisilivere, bunomugqa omnyama kuwo wonke umzimba nomsila. Izinhlangothi zibomvu tebhu, isisu simhlophe. Isici sesici ulayini omnyama onqenqena isifonyo, unqamula ikhala futhi welula ngale kwamehlo uye emathempelini. Ugijima kahle futhi ugibela ezihlahleni, abizelwa khona "impungushe yezinkuniยป.
Impungushe yesiqhingi
Ubuningi I-Channel Islands, etholakala ngasogwini lwaseCalifornia. (* Ubhubhane luhlobo oluthile olutholakala kule ndawo ethile). Kuyigatsha lezinhlobo zezimpungushe ezimpunga, ngakho-ke ziyefana kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu babahlali bakulezi ziqhingi buncane ngandlela thile; kungathathwa njengesibonelo esijwayelekile sobufushane obungenakuqhathaniswa. Isitha esiyinhloko ezilwaneni yikhozi legolide. Izimpungushe zaseNingizimu Melika zifaka izinhlobo eziyisithupha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi cishe bonke abantu bendawo banegama lesibili elithi "zorro" - "fox".
Impungushe yaseParaguay
Isilwane esiphakathi nendawo esinombala ongalingani womzimba. Ngaphezulu nangasemaceleni ekhanda ijazi libomvu ngokubomvu, ngemuva kumnyama kumnyama, umhlathi ucishe ube mhlophe ngezansi, phezulu, emahlombe nasezinhlangothini kuyimpunga.
Umugqa wezinwele ezinsundu ngokunsundu ugijima kuwo wonke umzimba futhi ngasemsileni, ichopho lomsila limnyama. Imilenze yangemuva inebala elimnyama ngemuva. Isisulu saso singaba amagundane kuphela, izinambuzane nezinyoni, kepha futhi nezidalwa eziyingozi kakhulu - ofezela, izinyoka kanye nezibankwa.
Impungushe yaseBrazil
Umbala wengxenye engenhla yomzimba ukhanya ngesiliva, ngenxa yalokhu uthole igama lesidlaliso "impungushe empunga". Ingxenye engezansi ukhilimu noma i-fawn. Ngaphezulu kunendlela ethi "impungushe" - umugqa omnyama wobude obude.
Izindlebe namathanga angaphandle abomvu tebhu, umhlathi ongezansi umnyama. Kukhona izimpungushe ezimnyama ngokuphelele. Kuhlala ama-savanna, izindawo ezinamahlathi nezintaba eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeBrazil. Imenyu ibuswa yizinambuzane, njengoba kufakazelwa ngamazinyo amancane esilo.
Impungushe yase-Andes
Isakhamuzi saseNingizimu Melika, sigcina emagqumeni asentshonalanga ama-Andes. Phakathi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, ilala endaweni yesibili ngenani, ngemuva kwempisi enomhlwenga. Uthanda amahlathi anezihlahla ezinqabayo, nesimo sezulu esibi.
Kubukeka njengempungushe ejwayelekile engutsheni yoboya obumpunga noma obomvu. Emilenzeni, uboya buba bomvu kancane, kuthi esilevini bube mhlophe. Ithrekhi ephoqelekile "ye-fox" ngemuva nasemsileni. Ukudla okunomsoco, ukuzala kabusha, indlela yokuphila ihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinhlobo.
Impungushe yaseNingizimu Melika
Impunga yase-Argentina impungushe noma impunga zorro, ezinze eningizimu yeNingizimu Melika, futhi angakhetha izihlahlana ezomile zase-Argentina, namathafa asezilwandle asePatagonia, namahlathi ashisayo aseChile ukuze aphile. Abanye ososayensi bakuthatha njengohlobo olujwayelekile nezinhlobo zaseParaguay, kepha kusabhekwa njengeqembu elehlukile lentela.
Impungushe kaDarwin
Lezi zimpungushe manje sezicishe zanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba. Atholwe nguDarwin esiqhingini saseChiloe ngasogwini lwaseChile. Isikhathi eside babebhekwa njengengxenye yeqembu laseNingizimu Melika. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lincane kunezihlobo zalo zezwekazi, uboya balo bumnyama kakhulu, futhi izinhlobo azizwani.
Umbala ungwevu omnyama onamachashazi abomvu ekhanda. Ngokuvamile isilwane sasehlathini esihlala ehlathini elinomswakama. Yondla ngayo yonke into, ihlala yodwa, idala izithandani isikhathi sonyaka wokukhwelana.
Impungushe yaseSekuran
Izimpungushe ezincane kunazo zonke eNingizimu Melika. Uhlala ogwini olusentshonalanga yeNingizimu Melika, uhlala engxenyeni encane yePeru ne-Ecuador. Ububanzi bayo bufakwe phakathi kwamahlathi nezingwadule. Kwezinye izindawo igqagqana nabancintisana nabo - izidlakela zase-Andean naseNingizimu Melika.
Zimbalwa izitha zemvelo, i-puma ne-jaguar kuphela, kepha aziziningi kangako ezisele kulezo zindawo. Kodwa lo muntu uyingozi enkulu. Isikhumba sayo sisetshenziselwa ukwenza iziphandla nemisebenzi yezandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uvame ukushaywa yizilwane ezihlaselayo.
Impungushe yaseFalkland
Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengokushabalala. Umhlaseli kwakuwukuphela kwesilwane esincelisayo somhlaba eFalkland Islands. Wayenoboya obubomvu ngokubomvu, umsila omnandi onethiphu emnyama noboya obumhlophe esiswini.
Wayengenazo izitha zemvelo, futhi waqothulwa ngabantu ngenxa yokukhohliseka kwakhe. Inhloso yabazingeli kwakuwuboya obukhulu nobuthambile besilwane. Okwamanje, ubonakala kuphela eLondon Museum njengesilwane esigxishiwe.
Impungushe yeCozumel
Uhlobo olwaziwa kancane lwempungushe olusengcupheni yokuqothulwa. Ukugcina ukubonwa okwaziwayo kwaba ngo-2001 esiqhingini saseCozumel, eMexico. Kepha cishe ayihlolisisiwe futhi ayichazwanga ngezinhlobo.
Ngaphandle ifana nempungushe empunga, kuphela ngosayizi omncane. Kungenzeka ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zakhiwa njengezinhlobo ezingafani, ezihlukanisa nempungushe empunga. Futhi njenganoma isiphi isifanekiso esizimele, siyikhophi encane yemodeli.
Impungushe yaseSymen (impungushe yaseTopiya)
Izinhlobo eziyivelakancane emndenini we-canine. Isikhathi eside wafakwa eqenjini lezimpungushe, ngakho ake sixoxe kancane ngaye. Njengazo zonke izimpungushe, uboya bungumlilo, isifonyo esihlanganisiwe kanye nomsila omnandi. Isisu, ingaphambili langentamo nemilenze zimhlophe, ichopho lomsila limnyama. Ngokungafani nezimpungushe, bahlala emaphaketheni, hhayi emindenini.
Imihlambi ngumndeni, oholwa ngumholi wesilisa onabesifazane abaningi nezingane endaweni yakhe. Isigaba sesibili yimfuyo yabesilisa abangashadile. Kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu njengesihlobo esisengozini yokuqothulwa.
Zonke izinhlobo ezingenhla zezimpungushe zihlanganiswe yikhwalithi efanayo - zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, umehluko awubalulekile kangako kwesinye isikhathi kubonakala sengathi lesi yisilo esisodwa esinobuqili esigcwele umhlaba wonke futhi siguqulela kokungokoqobo okuzungezile.
