Kurzhaar - kufunwe eYurophu-umzingeli weqembu lamaphoyisa. Kubonakala ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Ihlakaniphile futhi inamandla. Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga ubonwa njengomngane omuhle nesilwane. Inamandla acishe aphelele okusebenza. Yini okufanele uyazi ngaphambi kokuthola le nja? Funda le ndatshana uzokwazi.
Incazelo nezici
Inja yesikhombi esifushane - elinye lamaphoyisa amadala kakhulu. Kwavela eJalimane engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-19. Ngaleso sikhathi, ama-greyhound ayefunwa kakhulu eYurophu, enzelwe ukubhujiswa nokushushiswa kwezilwane. Ngakho-ke, iphoyisa elibukekayo alizange lithole ukuthandwa okukhulu ngokushesha.
Kodwa-ke, abazingeli bangaleso sikhathi baqaphela ukuthi wayenobuhle nokubekezela kwasezingeni lokuqala. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenja enjalo kwakuwukuzingela izinyoni. "Usebenze" ngokuhambisana nomnikazi wakhe. Ukuze kutholakale izinyoni eziningi ngangokunokwenzeka, isilwane sasifuna indawo yomhlambi ngephunga, salala phansi endaweni yokukhosela futhi salinda umnikazi. Naye-ke wathula wacathamela izinyoni futhi ngokucophelela waphonsa inetha phezu kwazo.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Inkulumo ethi "amaphoyisa" ivele okokuqala eJalimane. Ngempela lisho ukuthi "ukulala phansi phambi kwento ekuzingelwayo."
Ngenxa yethalente eliyingqayizivele lokusebenza, noma kunalokho ikhono lokunyonyobela izinyoni buthule, le nja yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "inja yenyoni yaseJalimane". Ukuziphatha kwakhe kwakuthonywe kakhulu ukwanda kwezibhamu. Lokhu kwaba yisisekelo sokwandisa ukusebenza kwesilwane.
Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwesibhamu ngumzingeli kwaholela kwisitayela esisha sokuzingela ngephoyisa laseJalimane. Inja yaqala ngokoqobo ukushayela umdlalo kule ndoda ehlomile, wayidubula. Phambilini, ubecasha endaweni yokukhosela futhi wanquma isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokuphuma.
IKurzhaar iyinja yokuzingela edume kakhulu
Ukuzingela ngesikhombi esifushane - kukhiqize futhi kuthakazelise. Inja ikwazi ukuthola umdlalo hhayi kuphela emhlabeni, kodwa futhi nasemanzini. Ungangena emfuleni ngepiki noma ufudu. Ngemuva kwalokho uzongena ngasogwini bese ethintitha umswakama owedlulele. Yakhelwe ukuzingela izinyoni, onogwaja, amagundane, izingulube zasendle, izimpungushe ngisho nezinyamazane.
Ukuziphatha okuhle nokuhamba kahle kwenza inja yaba umngane omuhle. Uthembekile ngokungenamkhawulo kumnikazi wakhe, uyawuhlonipha futhi uyawuthanda umndeni. Yebo, ezinganeni - akawuthandi umphefumulo. Ngeke ilimaze ingane. Uma elimaza isikhombi esifushane, uzoshiya buthule, kepha ngeke abuyele emuva.
Ummeleli wohlanga ugcwele ubungqabavu nomdlandla! Akasoze akhathala ngomdlalo omnandi, kunalokho, "ukuthola ukunambitheka", kuzoba mnandi ukumema wonke umuntu ukuthi ajoyine. Udinga kakhulu imisebenzi yezemidlalo. Uzojabula ukuphelezela umnikazi lapho egijima noma ebhukuda. Uthanda umdlalo "ulethe induku".
Njengesikhombi esifushane - asisebenzi. Ugcwele umusa nothando ngabantu, akanakho ukubukwa. Noma kunjalo, izilwane ezincane ezizama ukungena endaweni yayo zingabonakala njengezisulu zazo. Kubantu ongabazi - banobungane. Imvamisa kwenza umsindo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Kunomsindo futhi kuyabangwa.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Uhlobo lwesikhombi esifushane - isilinganiso sesisindo nosayizi. Ummeleli wayo omdala unesisindo esisuka ku-21 kuye ku-28 kg. Ubuningi bama-bitches bungaphansi kancane. Ikhula ize ibe ngamasentimitha angama-58-63. Inja inomzimba onxande omncane. Njengawo wonke amaphoyisa, isisu sakhe sigcwele phezulu, kanti ne-sternum yakhe iyaqhuma futhi iyaqhuma. Ingemuva iqondile, kubizwa umgogodla we-lumbar, isikhungo sayo siyindilinga. Isilwane sinemilenze eqinile, ezinzile, enemisipha yamathanga ekhule kahle.
Iminwe yakhe icindezelwe ngokuqinile, uzipho lubukhali, lukhula ngokushesha. Imidlwane yesikhombi esifushane zizalwa zinomsila omude, omncane. Kepha, kuyisiko labo ukuthi bayimise le ngxenye yomzimba ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila. Kukholelwa ukuthi iphoyisa lomsila omile liphumelela kakhulu ekuzingeleni. Banesikhumba esiminyene kakhulu esingazigoqeli emzimbeni futhi esingakheki imibimbi.
Inja inekhanda eliphakathi nendawo elinomlomo olengisiwe. Isiphongo siyi-convex. Ibuye ibe nomhlathi onamandla kakhulu oyivumela ukuthi ibambe futhi ibambe umdlalo. Isethi ephelele yamazinyo amhlophe. Impumulo eneempumu enqenqemeni yesifonyo ifakwe umbala ngombala oyisisekelo wejazi. Amakhala abanzi ahambayo. Izinkophe ezijiyile, izinyawo ezibanzi zamehlo.
Imvamisa, amaKurzhaars azalwa ene-iris ekhanyayo ensundu. Ngokujwayelekile, abafundi babo abakwazi ukuba mhlophe noma baphuzi. Izindlebe zalezi zinja zinkulu futhi zinde. Beka phezulu phezulu kwekhanda, ulenga phansi. Mayelana nejazi lenja. Ulukhuni lapho ethinta futhi mfushane ngobude. Ifana nebhulashi elinolaka. Ijazi elifushane endaweni yekhanda.
Izinhlobo
I-Kurzhaar - uhlobo lokuzingela, eyayimiswe njengeyodwa ehlukile. Akuhlukanisiwe ngama-subtypes. Kodwa-ke, abalimi banakekele ukukhiqiza imibala eminingana yezinja ezinjalo, yilezi:
— Isikhombi esimnyama esimnyama
- Isikhombi esinsizwa esinsundu
- Isikhombi esifushane esichashisiwe (nsundu nomhlophe)
Izinhlobonhlobo zokugcina zibhekwa njengezithandwa kakhulu.
Kuyathakazelisa! Abazalisi balolu hlobo bathi uma ukumakwa okuphuzi kubonakala emzimbeni womuntu, kuzoba kuhle kakhulu ekutholeni umdlalo emzileni wawo onegazi.
Uhlamvu
Sekungamakhulu eminyaka Isikhombi esifushane saseJalimane izingelwa izakhamuzi zasemhlabeni nezasemanzini. Wayehlala njalo ezama ukuzuza umusa nothando lomnikazi wakhe, ehlala eceleni kwakhe. Lo mkhuba awukwazanga kodwa uthinte isimilo sesilwane. Yebo, ukuthanda kwakhe okuyinhloko kuzohlala kuzingela, kepha enhliziyweni uyisilwane esinothando futhi esizwelayo.
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga unobungane kakhulu. Abantu bangabangani namathoyizi kuye. Ukulungele ukudlala nanoma ngubani omomamatheka naye. Labo abakhulele esimweni esihle bakhungathwa uthando. Bakulungele ukuwabela noma ngubani, noma ngabe badabukile noma bathukuthele.
Lezi yizinja ezinhle kakhulu ezijwayele ukuthemba abanikazi bazo. Baqonda lapho bencokola nabo futhi baphendula ngokuthokozile. Bangalingisa noma imuphi umzwelo, ngisho nolaka. Kepha akufanele wesabe izikhombisi ezimfishane ezinhle, azinabungozi ngokuphelele.
AmaKurzhaars anomlingiswa osebenzayo ongaphumuli
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingama-nannies amahle. Banesineke futhi banesibopho sezingane, bayathanda ukudlala nabo, bavumela noma yimiphi imigilingwane nabo. Kepha, asincomi ukuthi abazali bezingane ezincane babashiye bodwa nommeleli wohlanga, ngoba bangamlimaza ngengozi. Kulokhu, inja izoyishiya buthule ingane eyonile futhi ingesaba ukuhlala iyodwa nayo ngokuzayo.
Le yinja eqotho kakhulu engeke isize umnikazi wesibili. Uma enamathela kumuntu othile futhi eqala ukumethemba, akasoze ashiya. Ihlala idinga ukunakwa. Isengozini futhi iyazwela. Ama-Kurchhaar bitches athambile kunabesilisa. Bangakwazi ukuqamba amanga amahora amaningi ngasekhaya, babakhothe futhi babukeke bekhathazekile emehlweni.
Ummeleli wohlanga akabekezeleli isizungu kahle kakhulu. Ukuxhumana njalo nabanikazi kubalulekile kuye. Kubalulekile ukuthi zisincelise futhi zikhulume nesilwane sakho nsuku zonke. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ezizwa ejabule khona.
Kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuba ahleleke ngokwemvelo, ngokufanele ukuzingela. Lapho inja ibona ikhola noma isibhamu, iba nenjabulo yangempela, njengoba ibona ukuthi lezi zinto zihambisana nokuzingela. Ngalesi sikhathi, uvumela umnikazi ukuthi afake ukhololo onentambo ukuze amyise ehlathini ngokushesha okukhulu.
Iseluleko! Uma i-pointer enezinwele ezimfishane ingavamile ukudlala imidlalo noma ukuzingela, ingahle ibe namahloni noma ingajabuli. Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuhamba naye enkundleni yezemidlalo noma ehlathini kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa balolu hlobo bavame ukulwela ukuthatha inkosi yabo futhi benqabe ukulalela imiyalo yakhe. Yingakho kufanele bafundiswe kahle, nokuthi baqale kanjani kusenesikhathi.
Isilwane esinjalo sidinga umnikazi oqinile ngokuqina okukhulu. Uzovuma ukumlandela futhi uzomhlonipha. Umnikazi wale nja naye kudingeka azi nge-hyperenergy yayo. Uzogijimela egcekeni, adlale, azingele izinambuzane nezilwane, ngamafuphi, achithe isikhathi ngenkuthalo.
Uyakuthanda ukuziqeqesha. Inobuhlakani ngokwemvelo, isikhombisi esifushane sinomfundi omuhle kakhulu. Uhlala ezama ukujabulisa umnikazi ngokuziphatha okuhle nokulalela, ngakho-ke ubunzima ekuqeqeshweni kwakhe abuvamile neze.
Ngabe ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo angahlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo? Kungenzeka nakanjani, kepha kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi, okokuqala, ungumzingeli wamaphoyisa, ngakho-ke, izilwane ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, amagundane nonogwaja, zingabonakala njengezisulu zakhe.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Kungcono ukuhlala nesikhombi esifushane endlini yangasese, hhayi efulethini. Kungani? Okokuqala, egcekeni uzothola imisebenzi eminingi ethokozisayo kuye, isibonelo, ukumba phansi noma ukuxosha amakati. Okwesibili, emgwaqweni inja izothola ukufinyelela iwashi lomoya ubusuku nemini. Futhi, ekugcineni, okwesithathu, uzonethezeka lapho, ngoba ungumzingeli onamandla.
Uma usahlela ukuhlala naye efulethini, khona-ke kufanele uhlomise indawo yakhe yokulala. Udoti phansi noma indawo yokulala enkulu uzokwenza. Akuvumelekile ukumvumela ukuthi alale nabanye abantu embhedeni. Esimweni sesibili, kuzofanele uhambe nesilwane okungenani ama-3-4 ngosuku. Isikhathi esincane sokuhamba yihora elingu-1.
AmaKurzhaars aziphethe kahle ezinganeni
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi ugcine isilwane sakho ku-leash ukuze singagxumeli ibanga, umdlalo onukayo, isibonelo, i-squirrel. Ukuhamba nesilwane sakho ukuhamba, ungakhohlwa ukumnika ithuba lokuphumula ngenkuthalo. Inketho enhle ukusebenzisa ngokuhlanganyela. Ungaphonsa futhi amabhodlela noma izinduku kuye.
Udinga ukugeza isilwane esinjalo njalo ngenyanga. Ngenhlanhla, uyithanda kakhulu le nqubo. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi anensipho awangeni emehlweni akhe. Ngemuva kwenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza izindlebe zesilwane kusuka ku-wax, kanye nasezonweni zamakhala. Uma kunamamaki aphuzi emazinyweni akhe, qiniseka, lokhu kungucwecwe. Ibhulashi lamazinyo lizosiza ukulisusa.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isikhombi esifushane nesinamandla kufanele sondliwe kabili ngosuku. Ukudla okuthathu ngosuku kuyakhuthazwa, kepha kulokhu, izingxenye kufanele zincishiswe. Inja enjalo kufanele idle cishe ama-600-700 amagremu okudla ngosuku. Kungcono ukunikeza imidlwane imikhiqizo yemvelo, lokhu kuzobavumela ukuthi bakheke ngokuphelele. Ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nalokhu:
- Inkukhu offal.
- Inyama entsha.
- Imikhiqizo yobisi.
- Imifino nezithelo.
Kepha ukunikezwa kwamaswidi nezinyama ezibhemayo kuyaphikiswa. Ukungondleki kahle ngalesi sikhathi kungadala ukungezwani kokudla esikhathini esizayo. Kungcono ukuthi inja endala inikeze ukudla okomile, cishe amagremu angama-300 ngasikhathi sinye.
Phakathi kokudla, angaba "nesidlwana". Izinja ezizingelayo zithanda ukuhlafuna endlebeni yengulube eyomile. Ungathenga umkhiqizo onjalo kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ushintsha amanzi esitsheni senja yakho nsuku zonke. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlala eyifinyelela.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Amaphoyisa aseJalimane ahlala cishe iminyaka eyi-13, kunjalo, ngokunakekelwa okuhle. Uma ungabagomi futhi ungabondli kahle, bazokwazi ukukhonza iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi sempilo yenja yesilwane sincike ngokuphelele ekutheni sinakekelwa kahle kangakanani.
Isikhombi sesifazane esifushane sifakwa kowesilisa osekhulile ngosuku lwe-3 kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-estrus yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi, amandla abo ezocansi ayaqina, ngakho-ke ithuba lokukhulelwa inzalo liphakeme. Uma owesifazane ekhulelwe, kufanele anikezwe amaprotheni amaningi (ubisi, ushizi, i-cottage shizi).
Ngendlela, isisu esiyindilinga sifakazela lesi sikhundla. Kuba njalo kungakapheli isonto ngemuva kokukhwelana. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukukhulelwa ngezikhombisi ezifushane kuhlala izinsuku ezingama-65-70. Kungaba nemidlwane kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-8 kudoti, imvamisa kuzalwa 4 noma 6. Ubulili bezinja bunganqunywa ngokunembile ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Intengo
Lokhu kuzalwa kwenja elite kusuka engxenyeni ebizayo. Ngenhlanhla, izindawo zakhe zokugcina izingane zitholakala emadolobheni amaningi aseRussia, kufaka phakathi iMoscow neSt. Izindleko zamaphoyisa zehlukile. Kuya ngesigaba sabo. Abantu besigaba esiphansi bathengiswa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25.
Izinja zozalo oluhle kakhulu zibiza kakhulu, ngokwesilinganiso - ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50. Intengo yesikhombi kusuka ezandleni - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi nambili. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola umdlwane wakho ngaphambi kokuthenga! Kufanele abe namandla, abe nolwazi futhi asheshe.
Isikhombi esinqunyelwe se-puppy
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Akunasidingo sokuqeqesha iphoyisa laseJalimane ngezimpungushe, izinyoni noma onogwaja. Ungumzingeli wokuzalwa onemizwelo efanelekile. Kepha kuzofanele umqeqeshele ukusebenza ngokubambisana nawe. Ukuze inja ikwazi ukuhola kahle, kufanele uqale uyifundise ukwethemba. Uzophumelela kakhulu uma eba umfundi womuntu oyedwa, ikakhulu umzingeli oqeqeshiwe.
Ekuqaleni, inja kufanele ifundiswe imithetho yakudala yokuziphatha. Kumele alazi kahle igama lakhe futhi aphendule ngalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngakho-ke, yiphinde lapho ekhona. Iphuzu lesibili elibalulekile - ungamvumeli ukuba ajabule ngabantu, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ubani, izivakashi noma amalungu omndeni.
Uma uphuthelwa lo mzuzu, uzokonakala futhi anqume ukuthi angenza noma yini. Thethisa isilwane esigxumela umuntu noma simcindezele ngesandla sakho. Ngendlela, ukujeziswa komzimba wesilwane akwamukelekile.
Ubunzima ekuqeqesheni isikhombisi esifushane kungavela ngenxa yokudideka okungokwemvelo. Ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa, inja izophazanyiswa yimuphi umsindo noma ukunyakaza. Into esemqoka ukufunda ukuthi ungagxilisa kanjani ukunaka kwakhe kuwe. Sincoma ukusebenzisa isifinyezo somunwe.
Lokhu kukhwabanisa kuzodala umsindo inja ezowunaka. Bese ubheka emehlweni akhe bese uphinda umyalo. Kulula kakhulu ukuqeqesha omele lolu hlobo okukhulunywa ngalo ngemiyalo eyisisekelo. Qala ukumqeqesha ezinyangeni ezi-2,5.
Ungavumeli isilwane sakho:
- Lala nabantu embhedeni owodwa.
- Yeba ukudla etafuleni.
- Izinyembezi endlini.
- Gubha umbhoxo.
- Gxumela kubantu.
Inja eyenza okukodwa kwalokhu okungenhla, izizwa iphethe indlu futhi ayiwuhloniphi umndeni. Ukuze athole ukwethenjwa, mkhuze ngokushesha nje lapho umthola “endaweni yesehlakalo”.
Ekufundiseni kwephoyisa laseJalimane, indlela yesanqante nayo kufanele isetshenziswe. Uhlobo ludinga kakhulu ukukhuthazwa okuvela kumnikazi walo. Uma uvame ukumdumisa ngokufanele, uzophumelela futhi asebenze kahle.
Ama-Kurzhaars amafushane anempilo eqinile eqinile ngokuya ngomsebenzi wansuku zonke
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
UKurzhaar esithombeni - inja enempilo futhi eqinile enezici ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba. Akavamile ukugula futhi akazizwa kahle. Kodwa-ke, ijwayele ukuba nezinkinga ezithile zofuzo. Esinye sazo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-cleft palate.
I-Pathology ukunwetshwa kolwanga. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuvela "komlomo ocacile" enjeni ukondla okungafanele ebuntwaneni. Esikhathini esiningi, kungenzeka ukuthi ususe i-pathology ngendlela yokusebenza.
Futhi, abamele uhlobo okukhulunywa ngalo bavame ukuba nesifo sokuwa nesifo sokudla. Ngasinye salezi zifo kufanele silashwe udokotela wezilwane. Futhi futhi "awavikeleki" ezifweni zamehlo, ezinjengamehlo.
Sincoma ukuthenga izinja ezindlini zezinja, hhayi kubanikazi abazimele. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzophinde uqinisekiswe futhi nakanjani uzoba umnikazi wesilwane esinempilo ngokuphelele esizokusebenzela ngokwethembeka iminyaka eminingi.
