Bathi inja encane iwumdlwane ize iguge. Futhi nomngani omkhulu, ongathathi isikhala esiningi efulethini, udla kancane futhi, uma kunesidingo, angasebenzisa ibhokisi lodoti wekati.
Izinhlobo ezincane zezinja - umqondo ubanzi impela, kufaka phakathi imvuthuluka elingana nentende yesandla sakho, futhi izala usayizi wekati elikhulu. Cabanga ngabamele ngabanye, izici zobuntu babo nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.
IHavana Bichon
Inja incane ngosayizi ngezinwele ezithambile ezinosilika namehlo ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Isici sakhe semfanelo esiyinhloko ubungane, obudlulela kubo bobabili abadala nezingane. Kepha lolu hlobo alulungele ngokweqile abantu abamatasa abachitha iningi lempilo yabo emsebenzini.
Uma iHavana Bichon ishiywa yodwa isikhathi eside, iyocasuka kakhulu futhi ikhathazeke kakhulu. Ekhaya, lezi zinja zibizwa nge- "Velcro" - le ncazelo iyazikhulumela.
Ama-Bichons aziboleka kahle ekuqeqesheni; zivame ukusetshenziswa njengezinkombandlela zabantu abangaboni kahle. Izinwele ezithambile nezinde zama-bichons zidinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Kepha imvamisa akunakwenzeka ukugeza inja; esikhundleni salokho, abanikazi baxubha izinja nsuku zonke futhi bavame ukuzithatha ukuze zigundwe.
IsiShayina Crested
Ukutadisha amagama ezinhlobo ezincane zezinja, unake inja yaseChinsted crested. Akunakwenzeka neze ukumdida nganoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo emhlabeni, lezi zinja ezincane zinokubukeka okuthile. Abanye bayabathanda, abanye bayanengeka, kepha akekho ongenandaba. Ijazi limboza kuphela ikhanda, imilenze nomsila weCrested yaseChina. Umzimba wonke ubonakala unqunu ngokuphelele.
Kepha ukubukeka okungajwayelekile okunjalo kunezinzuzo ezicacile: inja yaseCrested yaseChina ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba, ayichithi, futhi cishe ayinalo iphunga elibi. Umlingiswa uhlukaniswa ngobungane, ubuhlakani obusheshayo nokudlala.
Ukuqeqesha ummeleli wozalo kunoma yimaphi amaqembu, kungcono ukuphendukela kubaphathi bezinja - ukuthunywa akulula, kudinga indlela ephelele nolwazi olukhethekile. AmaCrested amaShayina afunda imiyalo, kepha ngobunzima.
Ezinye izici ezimbili zezinja ezingenaboya ziyisidingo sekhabethe labo nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba ngokucophelela. Lezi zinja azibangeli ukungezwani komzimba phakathi kwabanikazi bazo, kepha zona ngokwazo zithambekele kakhulu ezifweni zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugeza amaCrested amaShayina kuphela ngezindlela ezikhethekile, futhi ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
Shih tzu
Izinhlobo zivela ezigodlweni zamakhosi zaseChina yasendulo. Izinja ziphawuleka ngosayizi wazo omncane, ukubukeka okuthandekayo kanye nohlamvu lokuqhuma ngokwenziwa komholi. Uma kusuka osukwini lokuqala umdlwane uvela endlini, awumchazeli ukuthi ngubani umnikazi walapha, zilungiselele ukuthi ngeke kube nguwe, kepha nguShih Tzu, ozothatha intende.
Kepha uma ungaqali udaba lwemfundo zisuka nje, khona-ke uzothola umngane othembekile nozinikele kakhulu, ozwelayo nonothando. IShih Tzu izothanda ngokulinganayo wonke amalungu omndeni wakho, amakhulu namancane.
Kepha into enzima kakhulu ekugcineni inja yasebukhosini akuyona ukuqeqeshwa, kepha ukuzilungisa. Ukuxubha nsuku zonke, ama-ponytails nama-pigtails, ukuvakashela njalo i-groomer - konke lokhu kukulindile uma unquma ukuba neShih Tzu. Ingabe uyilungele into enjalo yezindleko kubhajethi yomndeni?
Chihuahua
Mhlawumbe, phakathi kwabo bonke abamele izinja ezincane, lena incane kunazo zonke. Imvuthu yesandla ingakuphelezela yonke indawo, kufanele usebenzise okuhlukahlukene abathwali bezinja ezincane ezizalisayo... Amabanga amafushane, amaChihuahua azokujabulela ukuhamba ngezinyawo, kepha kungekudala imilenze yakhe ebucayi izokhathala futhi kuzodingeka uthathe ingane uyigone.
Kepha akulula kangako. Lezi zimvuthu zinomlingiswa oyinkimbinkimbi nentukuthelo eshisayo. UChihuahuas uzolalela umnikazi oyedwa ngokungangabazeki, wonke umndeni awulona igunya lakhe. Abamele abajwayelekile bohlobo bayadlala, banenkani futhi bayathinta kakhulu.
Kuzofanele usebenze kanzima ukuze ungabi namahloni ngokuziphatha kwesilwane sakho. Khumbula ukuthi ilungu elincane lomndeni lingaba nomona ngabantu "babo" kubo bonke "abancane". Ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
AbakwaChihuahuas balazi kahle ithreyi nenabukeni, ngakho ukuhamba nabo kwehla kunesidingo sokuphefumula umoya nokugijima kancane, ukhiphe amandla. Uma isimo sezulu singakulungele ukuhamba, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi ubenqabe. Uma kubanda ngaphandle, sebenzisa izingubo zezinja ukuze ungagodoli isilwane sakho.
I-Pinscher encane
Uma uphupha ngo-Doberman, kepha amamitha ayisikwele awakuvumeli ukuthi ugcine inja enkulu kangaka, i-pinscher encane ingaba enye indlela enhle. Ubukeka njengoDoberman hhayi ekubukekeni kuphela, kodwa futhi nakuhlamvu: onhlanhlathayo, onenkani, izinja ezizimele ngokweqile angaba unogada omuhle, umngane nomngane. Uma usukulungele ukubheka inja hhayi njengomncane kunabo bonke ephaketheni, kodwa njengelingana, i-Miniature Pinscher iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu.
Abantu abadala be-Miniature Pinscher banesisindo esingaba ngu-4-6 kg, ukuphakama kokubuna akudluli ku-30 cm Izinja zidinga imidlalo esebenzayo nsuku zonke emoyeni omusha, zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba.
Kodwa lolu hlobo lungagcinwa ngisho nasendlini - egijima emgwaqweni, ekhaya baziphatha kahle. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kokunakekelwa kwamafulethi - izikhonkwane zemifino cishe azichithi.
Inkosi yamahhashi uCharles spaniel
I-fidget enhle ingaba umngane wakho omkhulu. Abamele lolu hlobo abanakho ukuguquguquka kwemizwelo okungazelelwe, banothando futhi banonya. Kodwa izinja zidinga ukuba khona njalo komuntu - ngaphandle kwalokho "umnumzane" uqala ukubhoreka futhi angcolile.
Kwezinye izimo, uma umsebenzi ungavumeli ukuhamba, kepha awufuni ukuhlukana nesilwane sakho, abanikazi bathola i-cavalier-king-charles-spaniel yesibili. Ngokubambisana, kulula ukuthi izinja zisinde lapho kungekho mnikazi wazo othandekayo ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Abamele uhlobo olungavamile bangama-extroverts wangempela. Bajabule ngobuqotho ukuxhumana, bakulungele ukubona umngane kubo bonke abadlula ngendlela. Izinja ziyakuthanda ukuthintwa, ngakho-ke lungela ukuphulula njalo, ukunwaya nokugona noma ngaphandle kwesizathu. Le yikhwalithi enhle kakhulu yemindeni enezingane ezincane - "umnumzane" akacasulwa ukwangana ngokweqile kwezingane, umane ajabule ngabo.
Affenpinscher
Uma ubona le nja okokuqala ngqa, awuqondi masinyane ukuthi ngubani ophambi kwakho: inkawu ekhathazayo noma imp? Ukubukeka okuhlekisa ngokungavamile kwenza i-Affenpinschers izintandokazi zabaningi. Kepha ochwepheshe abeluleki ukuletha lolu hlobo emndenini lapho izingane zingakafiki ebusheni - njengezinye izikhonkwane, kunzima ngabo ukuzwana nezingane ezincane.
Uhlobo ludinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke okusebenzayo, isikhathi okufanele sibe okungenani amahora ama-2 ngosuku, ihora ekuseni nakusihlwa. Udinga ukuhlanganisa i-Affenpinscher izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto, ugeze izinsalela zokudla ezinshebeni - nsuku zonke. Izinsizakalo zomkhongi walolu hlobo azidingekile, kepha abanikazi abaningi basika ijazi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ama-Affenpinscher cishe awachitheki - lokhu kuyinhlanganisela ethile yohlobo.
Ukudla kwezinja ezincane, kufaka phakathi i-Affenpinscher, kufanele ilinganiswe. Udokotela wezilwane uzokusiza ukhethe ukudla okungokwemvelo, kepha uma unquma ukondla i-Affenpinscher ngokudla okwenziwe ngomumo, bese ukhetha izinhlobo ze-premium.
I-Yorkshire Terrier
Isilo esesabekayo, esiboshwe emzimbeni omncane. Ingane engesabi enobuso obuhle kakhulu sekuyisikhathi eside isungulwe ngokuqinile ezinhlwini zezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia. IYorkies yimizi ethembekile ezizwa kahle isimo somnikazi, yivumelanise nayo.
Uboya bukaYorkie budinga ukunakekelwa kwekhwalithi. Uma inja ingahlanganyeli embukisweni, khona-ke inganqunywa ukwenza impilo ibe lula kubo bobabili umnikazi nenja. Uma kuboniswa omele lolu hlobo, izinwele azikwazi ukugundwa - kufanele zilenga ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba. Noma ngabe ushiya ubude obukhulu, amaYorkies awachithi noma anuke, awangqali ukungezwani komzimba.
Inkinga enkulu yaseYorkies impilo ebuthaka. Lokhu kuthinta isimo samazinyo, i-windpipe, izinsini. Ngeshwa, lezi zinja zinezicubu zethambo ezibuthakathaka kakhulu. Ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kohlelo lokugaya ukudla kuvame ukwenzeka. Umsebenzi womnikazi ukuhlinzeka inja ngokudla okufanele, amavithamini kanye nokuhlolwa njalo ngudokotela wezilwane.
Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kufaka phakathi ukuxubha amazinyo nokugcoba izinsini zakho, ukukama ibhantshi lakho, nokugcoba amehlo ngokhuni olumanzi. Geza yonke iYorkie ngokuphelele futhi uhlanze izindlebe zakhe hhayi kanye ngesonto. Zilungiselele ukusika nokunquma noma iziphi izinzipho ezikhulile njalo ngenyanga.
IsiJapane Chin
Egazini lalaba bantu abahle - izimfanelo eziqhakazile zokuqapha nezokuvikela. Mncane kepha uhlakaniphile - lokhu ngokuqinisekile kumayelana neChin yaseJapan. Icala lapho ukubukeka okuhle kungakhohlisa: inja ngeke ibekezelele ukujwayela okuvela kubantu ongabazi. Kepha amaHini anamathele kakhulu emndenini wawo, nakuwo wonke amalungu awo ngasikhathi sinye.
Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuzihlanganisa neChin yaseJapan ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, umdlwane uzoxwaya futhi wesabe, umngane ngamunye omusha uzophenduka ukucindezeleka okukhulu kuye.
I-Hin ayikubekezeleli ukuthatheka nemisindo enamandla, ngakho-ke kungcono ukungathathi uhlobo olunjalo emndenini onezingane ezincane. Kepha kumuntu osekhulile, u-fluffy uzoba ngumngane othembekile. Lapho usebenza nesilevu, awudingi ukuqina nokungahambelani, kungaba inketho enhle kakhulu kumthandi wezinja oqalayo.
Papillon
Isici esivelele sohlobo lohlobo ukuma kwezindlebe, okufana namaphiko okusabalala kovemvane. Lezi zinja ezincane zaziwa ngobuhlakani bazo obuhle nekhono lokubona ukuqeqeshwa.
Ka nezinja eziningi ezincane, ama-papillon awakuthandi ukuba wedwa. Uma uphoqeleka ukuba umshiye yedwa nawe, bese uzama ukuhlinzeka ngamathoyizi ahlukahlukene: amabhola enjoloba, amathambo avela emithanjeni.
Ama-papillon kufanele angadliswa ngokweqile. Lolu hlobo lujwayele ukukhuluphala, okungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo. Ku-papillon omdala, izimbambo ziyazwakala, uma kungenjalo, lesi yisizathu sokucabanga kabusha ngokudla.
Imidlalo kaPapillon nengane iyenzeka, kepha kufanele igadwe ngabantu abadala. Inja ibona ingane ukuthi ilingana, ngakho-ke ingakuluma ngenhlamba. Ukuxhumana nabantu kusenesikhathi kubalulekile kuzalo, ngoba ama-papillon akhule kabi angaziphatha ngolaka.
I-toy terrier mini
Isisindo somzimba salezi amayintshi akufanele singeqi ku-1.5 kg, ukuphakama lapho kubuna - amasentimitha angama-20 Manje ama-toy terriers ahlukaniswe anezinwele ezinde nezinwele ezimfishane. Zombili lezi zinhlobonhlobo zingaba nemibala ehlukene, imvamisa zibomvu, ukhilimu, fawn, mnyama, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokungafani namaChihuahuas amancane amancane, ama-toy terriers aqeqeshwa ngokukhululeka. Kukhona inqwaba yesithunzi nomusa kukho konke ukunyakaza kwenja encane. Abakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba nangemidlalo esebenzayo, ngakho-ke bangakwenza ngaphandle kokuhamba kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Izinja zinobungani kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, kufaka phakathi izingane ezincane. Kepha qiniseka ukuthi ingane ayilimazi umdlwane.
Ifanele ukunakwa okukhethekile izinga lokushisa ezinjeni ezincane... Uma uhlela ukuba ne-toy terrier, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa kusuka ku-38.5 kuye ku-38.9 kuyinto ejwayelekile. Lezi zinja zivame ukuba nemikhuhlane, ngakho-ke ukwanda okuncane kokushisa komzimba, ukukhathala, ukuthimula noma ukuphuma kwamakhala kuyisizathu sokubonana nodokotela ngokushesha. Izifo ezisezakhiweni zamathoyizi ziyadlula, ngakho-ke manqikaze futhi unethemba lokuthi "kuzodlula ngokwazo" akunakwenzeka.
I-Bolognese
Inja emhlophe ekhephuzelayo inezimpande zokubamba amagundane, kepha isinezimpande kangcono kakhulu njengesilwane sasekhaya. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abamele lolu hlobo babehlala emindenini ecebile hhayi ezindlini zezinja, ngakho-ke bafunde ukuzwana kahle nezinye izilwane, kungaba ezinye izinja noma ngisho amakati.
Kufanele kuhlale kukhona umuntu eduze kwe-bolognese. Uma kungekho muntu, inja iqala ukuzizwa idabukile, ikhonkothe kakhulu futhi icele ukunakwa. Kungaze kugule ngenxa yokudabuka noma kukulethele ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa.
Uma usukulungele ukwabelana ngothando lwakho nothando lwesilwane sakho kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu, khona-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha uhlobo lweBolognese. Le yinja efanelekayo engadingi ukuhamba amabanga amade nokuvivinya umzimba njalo.
Njenganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinwele ezinde, ijazi le-bolognese lidinga ukulungiswa kahle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngomlomo - amehlo e-bolognese avame ukugeleza, futhi ijazi liba bomvu.
Isi-Maltese
Izinja ezinhle zazisathandwa ngamakhosi aseFrance. Kuwo wonke amakhulu eminyaka, lolu hlobo beluthwale ukungakwazi ngokuphelele ukuzimela - bebengaludingi, ngoba nasezikhathini ezinzima kakhulu abaseMalta babenakekelwa futhi bethandwa. Ekuqaleni, lolu hlobo lwaluhlukaniswa nesimo esinqunyiwe, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi sashintsha saba abamele abanokuthula bezwe le-canine.
IMalta ayizwani nanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esifuywayo. Dlala emgwaqweni - ngiyacela, kepha lapho umnikazi ekhombisa okungenani ukunaka kancane kwesilwane somunye umuntu, umona osabekayo uyaqhubeka.
Lokhu kungolunye uhlobo olungenakuma lodwa. Uma uhlela ukushiya i-malteza wedwa nawe isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ambalwa, bese ulungela i-bedlam azoyidala.
Inja ibhekana nengcindezi ngendlela yayo futhi iququda konke engakufinyelela: izicathulo, ama-baseboards, izintambo nakho konke okunye. Ngakho-ke, iMalta akunakwenzeka ukuthi ilungele abantu abasebenza njengesilwane esifuywayo.
I-toy poodle
Le nja encane ingahle ibe namahloni kubantu ongabazi, kepha emndenini wayo iyoba umngani oqotho nothembekile. Ngaphandle kobukhulu bayo obulinganiselwe, kufanele kwenziwe ithoyizi lokudlala, ikakhulukazi ngoba lizibophezela kahle ekuqeqesheni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni.
Lungela inja ukukhonkotha kakhulu futhi kaningi. Lesi yisici sohlobo futhi akukho okungenziwa ngakho. Ukukhonkotha kungenzeka kungavunyelwa nakancane - indawo yokudlala ayikhathazi kangako.
Izinhlobo zinezidingo eziphakeme kakhulu zesondlo: ukudla okukhethekile okulinganiselayo, ukuzilungisa njalo ngumkhongi oqeqeshiwe, izingubo ezikhethekile nezicathulo zesizini ebandayo.
Izinja zibuhlungu kakhulu, futhi izifo ezahlukahlukene zingazibonakalisa ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kodwa kubantu ababengasabi ubunzima, bathola ithoyizi lokudlala futhi basondela kahle endabeni yemfundo, umdlwane ungaba ngumngane wangempela.
Isi-Pomeranian
Izinhlobo zivela ogwini lwaseBaltic, ePomerania - yingakho igama. Izinhlobo zazalwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kodwa ngaleso sikhathi ingaphandle labamele lalihluke kakhulu kunelanamuhla. Isisindo seSpitz sokuqala sasicishe sibe yi-15 kg, ngakho-ke babebukeka njengama-giants wangempela ngemuva kwemvuthuluka yesimanje engu-3.5 kg.
Kodwa zombili lezo zikhathi futhi manje lezi zinja zihlukaniswa ngejazi eliwugqinsi futhi elibushelelezi kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi iSpitz enhle ibukeka njengamabhola oboya emilenzeni emincane. Imibala emithathu evame kakhulu namuhla yile: emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nokuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene kokubomvu kusuka kumnyama kuya ekukhanyeni. USpitz njengabanye izinhlobo zezinja ezincane ngezinwele ezinde, kudinga ukuzilungisa ngokucophelela.
Uboya abudingi ukuhlangana kuphela, kepha buphendukela kwimikhiqizo yokunakekelwa okukhethekile: ama-shampoo, ama-conditioner, ama-balms kanye ne-sprays. Zilungiselele ukuthi ehlobo kuzodingeka uxhumane nomkhongi wokugunda izinwele kwekhwalithi, ngaphandle kwalokho i-doggie izoshisa kakhulu. I-Spitz inomlingiswa othembekile futhi onobungane. Kepha kungcono ukuthi ungaxhumani nezingane ezisencane zalolu hlobo - I-Spitz ngokwabo ifana nezingane: ezinomsindo, ama-cocky fidgets.
Brussels griffin
Lapho uqala ukubona inja yalolu hlobo, uyiqhathanisa ngokungacabangi ne-brownie ehlekisayo. Amadevu amancanyana nogogo wezimbuzi, ubuso obuhlekisayo obucwebezelayo namehlo ahlakaniphe ngokungajwayelekile yikho okwehlukanisa ama-griffins kwezinye izinhlobo ezincane.
Izinja azihlukaniswa kuphela ngokubonakala kwazo okungajwayelekile, kodwa futhi ngohlamvu lwazo oluhle. Uhlala njalo elandela umnikazi, amkhetha kanye impilo yakhe yonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke umndeni ufunda ukubona, ekuqaleni uyaxwaya futhi akabethembi.
Umdlwane waseBrussels Griffin uyathanda ukubonwa obala, kepha kufanele uqaphele: inja iyakhululeka ngokushesha futhi iphenduke isilwane esingenazinjongo ezingeke sisale ngemuva komnikazi aze akuthole akufunayo.
Abamele bohlobo bazethemba ngokwedlulele, kepha ngasikhathi sinye kuncike kakhulu ekunakeni kwenkosi. AmaGriffins kunzima ukubekezelela isizungu, adinga ukuhamba okude emoyeni omusha.
Unogwaja dachshund
I-dwars dachshunds, ebizwa nangonogwaja, inezinhlobo ezintathu zebhatshi: izinwele ezibushelelezi, izinwele ezinde nezinwele. Zonke zihlanganiswe yisistimu yezinzwa ephilile, emelana nengcindezi. Inja ayinalo neze ulaka, kepha ngasikhathi sinye inesibindi futhi iyaqapha.
Abamele lolu hlobo abakubekezeleli ukuhlukumezeka nokucindezelwa, abaphathi bezinja abanekhono bayakucabangela lokhu lapho benza uhlelo lokuqeqesha ngabodwana. Esinye isici esigqamayo sama-dachshunds onogwaja umuzwa wobunikazi osuthuthuke ngokweqile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kubonakala hhayi kuphela maqondana nomnikazi othandekayo, kodwa futhi namathoyizi, indawo. Umnikazi we-dachshund kanogwaja kufanele athuthukise izimfanelo ezinjengothando, ukunaka, ukubekezela, ukungaguquguquki.
Inja izovikela ilungelo layo lokuthatha izinqumo ezizimele, ezingabonakala ngaphandle zingavumi ukuvumela ukuqeqeshwa. Ngemuva kokuthola imvume yomnikazi, ama-dachshunds ngenjabulo angena kulo mdlalo nezinye izinja, ajwayelane nabanikazi bawo.
Intaba emhlophe yase West West
Uma ubheka izinhlobo ezincane zezinja esithombeni, khona-ke le ndoda ebukekayo impela izokuheha. I-West Highland White Terriers ibukeka njengamathoyizi athambile, ufuna ukuwagona nokuwaphulula ngokungapheli. Bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi umzingeli omncane wangempela ucashe ngemuva kokubukeka okunethezeka.
I-West Highland White Terriers imbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe, lapho amehlo amakhulu amnyama abukeka eveza kakhulu. Kepha ngaphambi kokuthenga ukubukeka kwezingelosi, funda imikhuba yalezi zinja.
Imfundo nokuqina ekubhekaneni nomdlwane kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi uzokhula njengenja endala eyanele, umngani oqotho ngisho nomvikeli. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunengozi yokuthola isilwane esinenkani ngokweqile esingaqondi imingcele futhi engalaleli umyalo othi "cha".
