Inyoni yezigwaca. Incazelo, izici, izinhlobo, indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo okuhlala kuyo izigwaca

Izigwaca eyaziwa yibo bonke njengenyoni yasendle efudukayo nesisulu esifiselekayo sabazingeli. Ngenxa yenyama namaqanda amnandi anempilo, muva nje isanda kufuywa ngabalimi kanye nabalimi bezinkukhu. Kufanele wazi okuningi ngokuhlukahluka kwempilo, indawo yokuhlala nomehluko phakathi kwezinyoni zasendle nezihlobo zazo ezifuyiwe.

Incazelo nezici

Izigwaca ezivamile / zasendle zingezomndeni we-pheasant, i-oda lenkukhu. Isisindo esiphakathi nendawo sisuka ku-100 g siye ku-140 g. Izici zesakhiwo nendawo ezihlala kuyo izigwaca zinquma umehluko wazo kwezinye izinyoni.

• Indlela yokuphila "Yasemhlabeni".

Lezi zinyoni zakha izidleke otshanini obude endaweni eyisicaba: amadlelo nezinsimu eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi nemifula. Agijima kakhulu. Ukudla kutholakala emhlabathini, kukhishwa ungqimba oluphezulu ngezidladla. Naphezu kokutholakala okubonakalayo, ukubamba inyoni akulula kangako; inamehlo abukhali nokuzwa ngisho nasebumnyameni.

• Indiza ephansi.

I-Flight trajectory iqonde "phansi-phansi". Zindiza ngokungavamile, kodwa ngokushesha, kuyilapho zivame ukushaya amaphiko azo.

• Umbala "Wokufihla".

Umbala we-variegated uhlanganisa imibala ensundu nephuzi, evumela inyoni ukuthi ihlale ingabonakali endle. Abesifazane bahlukaniswa yisilevu nomphimbo okhanyayo kunabesilisa.

• Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene.

Isici esiyinhloko senyoni yasendle kungenzeka ukuthi "ukufuya" kwayo nokuzalanisa kwayo.

Izinhlobo

Izinhlobo zezinyoni zingumkhiqizo wokuzalanisa kwabantu wokuzalisa abathunjiwe. Ngenkathi usendle kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela.

• Okuvamile (ukucula).

Lezi zinhlobo zinomlingiswa we-cocky futhi zibonisa ukuziphatha kokulwa, ukuvikela indawo noma indawo yayo eqenjini. Izimpi ezidumile "izigwaca" bezisuselwa kulesi sici.

Ukucula izigwaca ezejwayelekile kwesinye isikhathi zibukeka njengokukhala. Indoda iyafunga, ikhonone, ikhonkothe ​​futhi imemeze kuye ngesimo sansuku zonke. Imisindo ejwayelekile: ukuzola okungamaqoqo amabili nangemva kwekhefu elifushane elithi "va-va", bese kuzwakala kuzwakala futhi kucacile ukuthi "phuma" futhi "uhambe-ukhula". Insikazi ibonakala ngokutshiyoza ("ufudu"), ngezikhathi ezifana nokukhala.

"Izigwilili ze-Quail" zivela lapho yonke imisindo ixubekile.

Lalela izwi lezigwaca

• IsiJapane (isimungulu).

Lezi zinhlobo zizolile ngokwengeziwe ekuziphatheni, azazi ukuthi zingacula kanjani (ukumemeza), ngoba lokhu kwabizwa ngokuthi isimungulu. Kwakulula kakhulu ukufuya inyoni enjalo, okwenziwa amaJapane okokuqala eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule.

Inyoni yezigwaca inezinhlobo eziningana ezifuywayo (izinhlobo) eziye zavela ngokukhethwa kokuzenzela (ukukhethwa) kusuka kwizagwaca zaseJapan "ezifuyiwe".

ERussia, izinhlobo ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu ziyakhiqizwa: amaJapane noFaro, kanye nezinhlobo ezitholwe lapho ziwela.

Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala

Izindawo zokwakha izidleke zizolile, zitholakala kude nezwe. Kukhona "idlelo" elanele lokudla. Ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kukakolweni, izigwaca ezinamachwane asekhulile ziya ezindaweni "zokusanhlamvu". Ngalesi sikhathi, bathola isisindo esikhulu, esivusa inzalo yabazingeli. Isikhathi "sezigwaca" sivula ngesikhathi sokuvuna izitshalo zasentwasahlobo (ekupheleni kuka-Agasti).

Izigwaca esithombeni ikhombisa kahle amandla okufihla. Lapho kuvela ingozi, iba yiqhwa futhi ihlangane nendawo ezungezile. Ngokusongelwa isikhathi eside, ibaleka ngokushesha icashe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, iyasuka.

Njengoba ziwucezu oluhlwabusayo lwezilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zizivikela ekuhlaselweni kwazo, izinyoni zihlala ngamaqembu. Ebusuku bahlangana benze isiyingi, imisila ingene ngaphakathi. Ngale ndlela, kunikezwa unogada "wasebusuku". Ngaphezu kwabantu, bayingozi kubo:

• izimpungushe;
• ama-ferrets;
• izimbila;
• izinyoka;
• oklebe;
• izikhova.

Ngokungqongqoza kakhulu eringini, ungazivikela emakhazeni. Indlela yokuphila yasemini cishe ayihlukile kwezinye izinyoni. Bahlala e-Afrika, e-Indonesia nase-Eurasia. Izinyoni ezithanda ukushisa zihlala ebusika kuphela ezindaweni eziseningizimu.

Zithola isisindo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, izinyoni zilungiselela ukufuduka, okuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, kuya ngendawo. Kudingeka isisindo ukumelana nomoya, kudingeka amandla okundiza, futhi amafutha aqongelelwe azosiza ngesikhathi sezikhathi "ezilambile" zomzila.

Ngokuvamile, lapho zifika endaweni efiselekayo ebusika, izinyoni zihlala zinganyakazi isikhathi esithile, zilulame ngemva kokundiza isikhathi eside. Ngombala, usayizi, isimilo nendawo yokuhlala, indoda enganakile emgwaqweni ingaziphambanisa nezinye izinyoni.

Izinyoni ezinjengezagwaca:

• i-thrush;
• umdlalo wexhaphozi (snipe, snipe enkulu, rignep);
• ibonwe ngeminwe emithathu.

Ukudla okunomsoco

Ukudla okuyinhloko ukudla kwemvelaphi yezitshalo. Izinyoni zasendle ziyadla:

• imbewu;
• okusanhlamvu;
• amaqabunga otshani, izihlahla;
• ama-inflorescence wamakhambi asensimini.

Beshaya umhlabathi ngezidladla zabo, bemba izinambuzane ezincane, izikelemu. Ukudla okunomsoco wesilwane kudingekile ikakhulukazi emaphuphu. Izitshalo ezinobuthi kubantu zivame ukudliwa yizinyoni: i-hemlock, i-cicuta nezinye.

Izinyoni zenze ukungazinzile kokuvikela ubuthi obunjalo. Izinto ezinobungozi zinganqwabelana ezicutshini zemisipha. Ukudla okunjalo kungaba isimanga esingemnandi kubazingeli be "Tsar's game" futhi kubangele ubuthi.

Kodwa-ke, yize ivikelekile ubuthi bemvelo, le nyoni izwela kakhulu kubuthi bamakhemikhali. Umanyolo ovela emasimini, uma usudliwe, ungadala ukufa kwenyoni.

Ukudla kwezinyoni ekuthunjweni kuyehluka kakhulu. Ekhaya, amaphuphu ondliwa ngamaqanda abilisiwe, agayiwe kanye namagobolondo, i-cottage shizi, amakhambi, i-yogurt futhi ahoxiswe kancane kancane ukuze athole ukudla okuhlanganisiwe.

Ezinyonini ezindala, inhlanganisela elinganiselayo yezakhi eziningana isetshenziswa. Okuphakelayo njalo kuthuthukiswe ngamaprotheni: i-cottage shizi, inhlanzi. Izithako zamaminerali ziyadingeka futhi: ushoki, idwala legobolondo.

Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila

Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwenyoni endle yiminyaka eyisithupha. Ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sokuphila sehliswa saba yiminyaka engu-3-4. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ngezinsuku zokuqala zasentwasahlobo ezifudumele. Ezindaweni ezibandayo ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukulungela ukuqhubeka kwenzalo kubonakala eminyakeni eyisithupha. Ama-trill amade owesilisa ayenga abesifazane. Ezimweni eziningi, ilungelo lokuba nentombi kumele linqotshwe ezimpini. Izinyoni azenzi ngazimbili ezizinzile.

Isigwaca sakha isidleke ngemuva kokukhwelana. Ukuze enze lokhu, umba umgodi ongajulile endaweni eyimfihlo futhi uwumboza ngotshani obomile. Indoda ayibambiqhaza ekwakheni isidleke nasekufukameleni amaqanda.

Amaqanda ezigwaca mpunga omnyama onamachashazi ansundu namabala osayizi abahlukene. I-Clutch ingaqukatha amaqanda angafika kwamashumi amabili. Isikhathi sokufukamela sithatha kuze kube yizinsuku eziyishumi nesikhombisa. Ngosuku lweshumi nanhlanu, ukuqabula kuyaqala.

Njengoba esechanyuselwe, amaphuphu asukuma ngokushesha ngezinyawo zawo. Umsebenzi ukhonjiswa ngemuva kokoma komkhuhlane. Kusukela ezinyangeni ezimbili, amaphuphu awasadingi ukunakekelwa ngumama wawo futhi aqala ukuphila impilo ezimele.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukubamba inyoni yomdlalo endle. Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwabantu abaningi, kwethulwa imikhawulo yokuzingela. Ungakwazi ukuzingela izigwaca ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokufuduka futhi kuphela kwabesilisa. Insikazi kumele igcinelwe ukunakekela inzalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni eziningi zifa emasimini ngenxa yobuthi bamakhemikhali, ngesikhathi sokuvuna nangezindiza ezindiza ezifundeni ezifudumele.

Bazama ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvela kwenyama namaqanda etafuleni kuwo wonke umthengi eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha wekhulu elidlule, lapho okokuqala kulethwa inyoni efuywayo e-USSR. Ukuzala kwalethwa ezingeni elijwayelekile ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka. Njengamanje, wonke umuntu angathola ipulazi lakhe elincane.

Izigwaca zasekhaya ivumelanisa kahle nokuthunjwa. Ihlukile endle ngemizwelo ebuthuntu. Akadingi indawo yokubalekela. Akunasidingo sokwakha izidleke kanye nokuchamisela amaqanda.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge undlunkulu omncane, kufanele unake izincomo ezimbalwa.

• Lungisa ikheji.

Naphezu "kokufuya" kwayo, izigwaca ziyinyoni yasendle futhi azilahlekelwanga amandla okundiza. Ngakho-ke, indlela ejwayelekile yokuzalanisa esibayeni ayimfanele. Ngokuqukethwe kwabo, kusetshenziswa amaseli. Zingathengwa ngomumo noma zenziwe ngokwakho kusuka kumabhodi, i-plywood, i-mesh noma izinduku. Izinyoni kufanele zikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala kuma-feeder nabaphuzi.

Usayizi wezigwaca ngokwesilinganiso, kusuka ku-16 cm kuye ku-21 cm.Indawo yekheji yamakhanda ayi-10 kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-100 cm ngo-50 cm.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufaka amakheji phezulu komunye nomunye kuzokonga isikhala futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi kulula ukunakekelwa.

• Thola igumbi.

Igumbi elifanele lapho kuzofakwa khona amakheji kumele lome, lifudumale, lingabi nezinhlaka, lingene umoya futhi livikeleke elangeni. Ukukhanya okwanele kuyadingeka ukunweba amahora emini.

• Nquma ngesiqondisi nokubuka.

Ukuqondiswa kweqanda nenyama kungahlanganiswa ngempumelelo ngokukhetha uhlobo oluxubekile lwendawo yonke. Kepha kwabaqalayo kuleli bhizinisi, izagwaca zaseJapan zilungele kakhulu. Inomkhiqizo ophakeme kakhulu: amaqanda angaphezu kwama-300 ngonyaka, ayidingi ukuvuselelwa komhlambi njalo futhi ayikhethi ngombuso wokudla. Insikazi iqala ukundiza ineminyaka engama-5-6 amasonto. Lapho unezinyanga ezine kufika isisindo "sokuhlaba".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lufanelekile uma inhloso ukuhlinzeka umndeni ngamaqanda nenyama yezigwaca. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuthola ipulazi lamakhanda angama-50. Kumele kukhunjulwe futhi ukuthi ngenxa yokuzala nokukhula ngokushesha, imfuyo izokhuphuka cishe izikhathi eziyishumi ngonyaka.

• Thenga i-incubator.

Insikazi ekuthunjweni ayiwafukameli amaqanda, ngakho-ke amaphuphu kuzofanele achanyuselwe ezimweni zokufakelwa. Lapho usuthisa abantu abadala, kusetshenziswa izifunzo ezihlanganisiwe ezandisa umkhiqizo. Ukwengeza iminenke nezikelemu ekudleni kuyakhuthazwa.

Ihhabhula eligayiwe, ithanga noma isanqante kuyengezwa enhlanganisweni yokusanhlamvu ngamanani amancane. Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile lezi zithasiselo kungadala ukucasuka kwesisu. Kubantu abadala, inani elincane lesihlabathi liyangezwa ukulawula ukugaya. Imifino yinto ebalulekile yokondla. Kodwa-ke, kukhona uhlu lwezitshalo okungafanele zengezwe ukondla.

• Izindwangu ezivela kumazambane notamatisi.
• Iparsley.
• Ibhotela.
• Isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi.
• I-Sorrel.
• Rye.
• I-buckwheat eluhlaza futhi ebilisiwe.

Ngenxa yokungavikeleki kakhulu kwamachwane ezigwaca, anezinga elihle lokusinda nokumelana nezifo. Inyosi namaqanda ezigwaca kune-hypoallergenic futhi kuqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo nezibalulekile.

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