I-Basset Hound - uhlobo oluphakathi kwabazingeli be-hound. "Ikhadi lokuvakasha" lenja liyizindlebe ezinkulu ezilenga. Kepha, akakhunjulwa yilokhu, kepha ngokubukeka okudabukisayo, okugcwele ukuhlupheka. Eqinisweni, inja ayidabukisi nakancane, kepha ihluke kakhulu. Kubukeka ngaleyo ndlela nje ngenxa yokwakheka kwamehlo nokuba khona kwamafolda esikhumba esiphongweni.
Lo mzingeli onethalente uyisilwane esihle kakhulu ongachitha isikhathi naye. Igama layo lihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi lisuselwa esiNgisini njenge- "hound low". Inja izingela kanjani? Kuphephe kangakanani kubantu abaphila nsuku zonke? Ake sithole.
Incazelo nezici
Ukukhulunywa okokuqala kwe Uhlobo lweBasset Hound kwavela eGibhithe lasendulo. Izinsalela zawo zaqala ukutholwa lapho. Ukuvubukula kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukugomela ukuthi lezi zinja zazikhona eMhlabeni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Babehlala naseRoma naseGrisi.
Ababusi bezikhathi zakudala babehamba nabo bayozingela inja emfushane enezidladla ezimfushane, ngoba kwaba kuhle kakhulu ekubambeni izinyoni, amagundane, amahare nezinye izilwane. Umuntu ocebile kuphela ongaba nesilwane esinjalo. Kodwa namuhla inja ilahlekelwe yisikhundla sayo "sokuhlonishwa" futhi iyatholakala ngokujwayelekile.
Ngemuva kweGreat French Revolution, inani lalezi zinhlobo zama-hounds lehla. Kodwa-ke, ukubusa kukaNapoleon III kwaholela ekuvuseleleni nasekukhuleni kwayo. AbaseBrithani baba ngabokuqala ukuqala ukuzala ama-Bassets.
Ngenxa yabo, lolu hlobo selululeme ngokuphelele. Basebenzise indlela yobungcweti yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abamele bayo banamuhla banezimfanelo ezinjengesibindi, isibindi, ukuzimisela, ukukhuthazela nokuhlonipha umnikazi. Okuhlukile kokuzingelwa kwale nja ukuthi "kusebenza" kuphela ephaketheni. Umuntu oyedwa ngeke akwazi ukubhekana ngokuzimela nokuseshwa nokubulawa kwesilwane esikhulu, kepha eziningana - kalula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja izizwa iqiniseka ngokwengeziwe phambi komunye umuntu. Isici sesibili ukuthi izingela umzila wegazi. Kuphumelela kakhulu ekutholeni izilwane ezilimele ezazidutshulwe phambilini ngumzingeli.
Abazingeli abanolaka futhi abanesihluku, abangamangali kangako empilweni, njengezindlebe ezinkulu zalesi silwane, esizihudula budlabha emhlabathini ngenkathi zigijima zihamba. Inamandla, ingesabi futhi iqine kakhulu.
Kepha, akalokothi ahlasele uma engazethembi emandleni akhe. Ikhono lokuhlola ngokwanele iqiniso liyinzuzo enkulu yenja. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unobuhle obucishe bube ngokuphelele, okukuvumela ukuthi ulandelele masinyane isisulu osifunayo kumkhondo wegazi lakhe.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja ye-basset hound Kusho isilinganiso sesisindo nokuphakama. Ngakho isisindo sayo sisuka ku-22 kuye ku-28 kg. Iphutha elincane liyamukeleka (plus / minus 2 kg). Ukukhula kommeleli omdala wohlanga kusuka kumasentimitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-39. I-dimorphism yezocansi ivezwe kahle kula ma-hound - ama-bitches alula kakhulu futhi amafushane kunabesilisa.
Ukucaca kwengaphandle yenja kungamathambo anzima kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, uhamba ngamajezi, uxakile. Noma kunjalo, ifreyimu enjalo ayimvimbeli ukuthi agijime ngokushesha, akhuphule ijubane kancane kancane. Unemisipha eqinile, futhi zonke izitho zomzimba wakhe zincane.
Ngokwesimo somzimba, inja icishe ifane nedachshund. Ibanzi futhi inwetshiwe. Isisu asishoniswanga, isinqe sicishe singaphinyiselwa, umhlane uqondile, ngaphandle kokugoba nama-bulges. Isifuba - sibanzi kakhulu, sincike kancane phambili. Imilenze yangaphambili imifushane kakhulu futhi ibuthakathaka kunemilenze yangemuva. Ama-paw pads abanzi futhi ayindilinga.
Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele babe nokhahlo. Amalunga emadolo achazwe kahle emilenzeni yangemuva. Isilwane singakwazi ukugoba kalula endaweni enhle. Imilenze yangemuva ixhunywe ngemuva hhayi kuphela ngamalunga, amathambo nemisipha, kepha futhi nesikhumba esibanzi.
Lapho inja isesimeni sokuzingela, indawo encane yesikhumba kulezi zindawo ibonakala ngokusobala. Umsila we-Basset uphansi okhalweni, ungobukhulu obuphakathi futhi uyawa phansi. Inja iyigcina iphakanyiswe kancane ukuze ingahuduli phansi ngenkathi ishayela.
Inhloko yenja iyindilinga, inkulu. Isiphongo sichazwe kahle. Onqenqemeni lwesifonyo kukhona ikhala elikhulu elimnyama. Izihlathi ziwela phansi, azihambelani ngokuqinile namazinyo. Kukhona i-pigmentation yomlomo. Akukho ukukhipha amathe.
Amehlo amakhulu amnyama asethwe ajule ngokwanele, ngaphezulu kwawo kukhona amafolda esikhumba aminyene okuthi kude ukudana afane namashiya. Ngakho-ke ukubuka okudumile kwangemuva i-basset hound efanekisiwe... Futhi, isikhumba sakhe siyigoqa njenge-akodoni ebunzini lakhe.
Kepha isici esibonakalayo esikhulu sesilo izindlebe zaso ezinde. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, inama- "locator" amade kunanoma iyiphi i-hound. Lapho isilwane sigijima, izindlebe zaso ziphakanyiselwa ezinhlangothini ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomoya. Uma ukude ubukeka sengathi uvemvane olukhulu lundiza, hhayi inja egijimayo.
Ijazi lohlobo lushelele kakhulu ekuthinteni, lifushane. Isici sayo ukumboza uwoyela. Iphunga loboya benja licacisiwe impela, yingakho lingafanelekile kuwo wonke umuntu.
Izinhlobo
Lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle zabazingeli zihlukaniswa ngombala. Angaba:
- I-Monochrome. Umbala owodwa kuphela ovunyelwe - obomvu. Ezinye izinja lapho zizalwa zingaba nophawu olukhanyayo ku-sternum, lokhu kuyakhuthazwa.
- Amabili-ithoni. Umbala oyinhloko woboya obomvu. Kunamabala amhlophe osayizi abehlukene emzimbeni wenja.
- I-Tricolor. Inja izalwa ibomvu-mhlophe-mnyama. Umthunzi wokuqala uyanqoba. Kufanele kube khona indawo enkulu emnyama ngemuva.
Uhlamvu
Inja yezilwane enomdlandla, ejabulayo, e-perky futhi edlalayo ethanda ukuba sendaweni ebonakalayo - lokhu akuyona neze i-phlegmatic Basset Hound. Angancamela ukulala eceleni ngokuthula kunokuzungezwa ukunakekelwa kwezivakashi ezinomsindo.
Lolu uhlobo oluzolile nolunokuthula oluthanda ukuba khona ngokungakhathali. Ngaphezu kokuvilapha, abamele bayo banenye inkinga - inkani eqinile. Ukuziphatha kwenja kuthonywe yimizwa yakhe, futhi uma kukubi (okwenzeka kaningi), ngeke alalele, eze ocingweni, futhi nangaphezulu, enze iqhinga elinzima.
Kuncane okungalungisa inkani ye-basset, noma ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa isikhathi eside lesi sici asinyamalali ndawo. Isilwane siyize, siyazethemba futhi sihlukanisiwe nabanye. Kepha, ngeke umbize ngolaka noma ngokungakhathaleli.
Yebo, inja enjalo ngeke incenge umnikazi wayo ngokuphulula, ayimeme ngenjabulo ukuthi idlale, noma ihlikihle ikhanda lakhe ngomlenze, ngaleyo ndlela izwakalise uthando. Uveza uthando lwakhe ngomuntu ngokuhlukile. Ngokuvamile - ngokuba khona.
Yebo, iBasset Hound iyinhlobo ehambisanayo, ngakho-ke izama ukuba seduze nomnikazi wayo othandekayo. Ubani ozoba umuntu oyinhloko wakhe? Vele, lowo ozochitha isikhathi esiningi emfundweni yakhe.
Ukwahluka okuhle kobudlelwano bokusebenzisana benja enjalo kunomzingeli wesilisa. Uzizwa enamandla amakhulu futhi ngakho-ke uzonikela ngenjabulo uma ebona ukuthi umuntu avela kuye ufanelwe ukuhlonishwa.
Inzuzo enkulu yommeleli wohlobo yisifiso sokuxhumana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Uzoqala ukuhogela ngelukuluku elikhulu ikati, inyoni, ufudu, inyoka ngisho ne-hedgehog, engakhombisi ulaka kubo nhlobo.
Yebo, naphezu kweqembu elithile, le nja ayiyimbi neze. Ngomzwelo omuhle, angaya kunoma ngubani futhi akhothe isandla sakhe. Le yindlela azwakalisa ngayo ukwamukelwa nothando lwakhe.
Okubalulekile! Ungazami ukwenza ubungani phakathi komzingeli wokugijima nonogwaja, ngoba lesi silwane siyinto enkulu ayizingelayo. Inja ingadabula isilwane esiphaphatheka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, njengoba siqhutshwa yimizwelo efanele.
Inja imnene futhi inothando nezingane. Uyazivumela ukuthi zikhuphukele phezu kwakhe, zishaye izindlebe, umsila, isisu, njll. Akasoze akhubekisa ingane, ayibhonge noma ayilume. Ubheka ngomusa kuze kube yilapho umnikazi womzali ebuyela ekamelweni.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi i-basset hound wool inephunga elithile. Ngakho-ke, abantu abacasulwa yiphunga elimnandi elivela ezilwaneni, kungcono ukungabi nasilwane esinjalo. Ngisho nokugeza njalo (ngasendleleni, okuphikisanayo nezinja eziphelele) ngeke kusindise isilwane sakho "ekulimeni". Ukubukeka kwayo kungumphumela wokukhishwa kwemfihlo ekhethekile yizindlala zesikhumba, okwenza ijazi libe neoli ngaphezulu.
Uma ungagezi inja yakho njalo ezinyangeni ezi-4-5, izoshiya ukukhanya okunamafutha nomaphi lapho iya khona. Yingakho kungcono ukuyigcina endlini yezwe lapho kutholakala khona umgwaqo.
Umnikazi wenja enjalo, ahlala naye efulethini, kuzofanele ukuthi ahlanze futhi anikeze umoya igumbi. Yebo, lobu ubunzima nobunzima, kodwa ngikholwe, kufanelekile impela. Le nja ngokuqinisekile izoletha injabulo ethe xaxa kunezinkinga.
Ngaphezu kokugeza, ukusula utshwala kuzosiza ukukhulula isilwane ngephunga elithile. Kuyafaneleka ukusula nabo njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukunakekela ijazi ngokuyikama.
Akunasidingo sokusebenzisa i-slicker njengoba uboya be-basset hound bufushane. Kepha, njenganoma iyiphi enye inja enezinwele, ukhipha unyaka nonyaka. Ungayikama nganoma iyiphi ikamu. Lokhu kwenziwa masonto onke.
Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindlebeni ezinkulu zenja. Zinqwabelana nesibabule esiningi, okuholele ekuvukeleni nasekulungeni. Isuse ngephedi kakotini emanzi. Ingcindezi endlebeni kufanele ibe ncane ukuze inja ingalimali.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi angena ezindlebeni zakho ngenkathi ugeza. Kungcono ukuwacindezela ngezandla zakho ekhanda, uhlikihla isilwane nge-shampoo. Akudingekile ukugeza ingaphakathi lendlebe ngayinye inqobo nje uma ususa i-wax njalo.
Kungcono ukugeza amehlo enja ngetiye elibuthakathaka. Inombolo yezinqubo - kanye ngesonto. Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukumnika umuthi wamagciwane! Izinja zokuzingela zihlala ekhaya lemikhaza, amazeze nezikelemu. Uzodinga ukubenza baziphuzele izidakamizwa minyaka yonke.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Lezi zinja ezinhle ze-phlegmatic zithanda ukudla. Futhi, njengoba zihamba kancane, ikakhulukazi uma zingazingeli, zithola isisindo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuthi bagcwalise isitsha sabo ngokudla kaningi futhi ngobuningi. Ongakunika i-basset hound umdlwaneukuze uhlale uphilile? Ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba, uzodinga ukuhlela kahle ukudla.
Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho izingela ngaphansi konyaka owodwa idla inyama eningi futhi iphuza ubisi lwenkomo nsuku zonke. Lokhu kudla okubili kufanele kube ngama-60% ekudleni kwakhe kwansuku zonke. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo njalo kuzovumela umzimba we-puppy ukuthi ukhule uqine.
Ngaphezu kobisi nenyama, imenyu yayo ingafaka:
- Iphalishi elibiliswe emanzini.
- Eminye imikhiqizo yobisi: i-cottage shizi, ibhotela, ushizi, njll.
- Amaqanda.
- Amajikijolo.
- Amantongomane.
- Izithelo nemifino.
Kancane kancane, isilwane singadluliselwa kokudla okwomile okuyi-premium. Akunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze kuzo! Umkhiqizo wekhwalithi oqinisekisiwe wekhwalithi ubiza kakhulu. Cabanga ngalokhu ngaphambi kokuthi uqale inja yakho yokujaha midsize.
Ummeleli womuntu omdala wohlobo angondliwa ngemikhiqizo yemvelo neyengcweti. Inketho yesibili ikhetha kakhulu. Isilwane kumele sidle okungenani amagremu angama-600 wokudla okomile ngosuku. Khumbula ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isitsha sakhe sesibili sihlala sigcwele amanzi ahlanzekile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Lezi zinja ezihlekisayo nezisebenza kanzima zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-13-14, uma zinakekelwa kahle. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe odabeni lokuphakelwa kwabo. Uma inja ihlale idla ngokweqile, noma ingondleki, uhlelo lwayo lokugaya ukudla luba nzima. Ngenxa yalokho, emzimbeni wakhe izinqubo zokugula ezifushanisa impilo yenkonzo.
Umfuyi onobungcweti kufanele akhethe kahle inja nenja ezizaliswayo. Indlela ukuhlela ukunitha kahle? Kuyadingeka ukuzijwayeza nemithetho eminingi:
- Bobabili abazali kumele bavuthwe ngokocansi.
- Iminyaka yabo akufanele yeqe iminyaka engu-7.
- Kunconywa ukuba nenja ene-bitch izinsuku ezingu-3-4 kusukela ekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini.
- Ukukhwelana kwenzeka endaweni yowesilisa.
- Akuvunyelwe ukuphazamisa inqubo yokwazana phakathi kwendoda nowesifazane iBasset Hound.
Insikazi izala abantwana kungadluli izinsuku ezingama-72.
Intengo
Ungathenga inja ekhuliswe kakhulu enkulisa. Basendaweni yeRussia. Lungela iqiniso lokuthi kungadingeka ukuthi uye komunye umuzi ngomdlwane. Ngakho-ke, Intengo ye-basset hound Okwe-2019 ngozalo kuvela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-30 kuye kwezingu-40.
Abafuyi abakhiqizi bezinja, abazisebenzelayo, bathengisa izinja eshibhile, kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuya kwezingu-25. Ungaxoxisana nabo ngendaba yokuthengwa okungeziwe kozalo ngesilwane ngasinye.
Okubalulekile! Uma inja inokuphambuka kokujwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, amasokhethi wamehlo aqhakazile noma ijazi eliqinile, izindleko zayo kufanele zibe phansi!
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Yize lesi silwane esihlekisayo sibonakala sinothando, ngikholwe, kubaluleke kakhulu kuye ukuthola ukwamukelwa ngumnikazi. Ukudumisa kumenza ajabule futhi azole. Akudingekile ukuqeqesha i-basset hound for hares noma izinyoni, njengoba amandla akhe okuzingela ezokutshela okufanele ukwenze.
Kuzofanele umfundise imithetho eyisisekelo yokuziphatha endlini. Ngokushesha bonisa inja enenkani ukuthi ayiphethe endlini. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ashaywe noma ahlazeke. Vele ungamvumeli aphule izinto, akhonkothe ngaphandle kwesizathu, avale indawo yakhe endlini, njll.
Kunendlela eyodwa kuphela yokujezisa isilwane esinjalo - ukukhuza ngomlomo. Ngikholwe, izinja ziqonda kahle lapho ungajabuli ngokuziphatha kwazo, noma ngabe zingakukhombisi. Lapho uhamba nge-basset, lawula indlela aziphatha ngayo.
Kufanele axhumane nawe emehlweni, futhi angaphazanyiswa nxazonke. Ukudonsela ukunaka kwakhe kuwe - shayela bese uchofoza ngesandla sakho. Ngemuva kokuthi inja ikubheke, myalele ukuthi ahambe ngokulandelayo.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Abanikazi be-basset hound bavame ukukhohlwa ukuthi lezi zinja zijwayele ukukhuluphala, njengoba ngokwemvelo zivila, ngakho-ke zazivame ukuzinqoba ngokweqile. Ngenxa yalokho, izilwane ziba nezinkinga ezinzima emuva. Imvamisa, ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wezilwane weluleka ukuthi anciphise ukuhamba kwakhe nokudla kwakhe.
Ukudla kwezinja ezinezinkinga ze-vertebral akunzima neze. Badinga ukudla ukudla okune-calcium eningi, kodwa okuncane. Futhi, udokotela angakunika imijovo noma amaphilisi.
Cishe wonke ama-hounds anezinkinga zamehlo ngezikhathi ezithile. Isizathu ukuthintana njalo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila nothuli, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi kuzingelwa. Abamele lolu hlobo bavame ukuhlushwa yi-cataract noma i-glaucoma. Amaconsi asiza ukuqeda izifo. Banikezwa ngudokotela wezilwane.
