Isipani sokuzingela saseRussia - isilwane esihle kakhulu nomzingeli wezinyoni omuhle kakhulu. Inzuzo enkulu yokulondolozwa kwayo ukunakekelwa kwayo okungenakuqhathaniswa okuphelele.
Le nja ihlukaniswa nabanye abazingeli abanemilenze emine ngephunga layo eliphelele. Ngephunga, uyakwazi ukulandela noma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo. Unamandla, unamandla futhi uqine kakhulu. Njengomzingeli, uzibonakalise encomekayo. Yini enye engamangaza ummeleli walolu hlobo? Ake sithole.
Izici kanye nencazelo
Uhlobo lokuzingela lwaseRussia spaniel - ukuziqhenya kwangempela kokukhethwa kwasekhaya kanye ne-cynology. Umhlaba wafunda ngakho eminyakeni engaba ngu-300 eyedlule. Lezi zinja zaduma ngokushesha. Amakhono abo amangalisayo okuzingela ayaziswa. Abantu baqaphela ukuthi izinja ziqinile ngendlela emangalisayo, zingashesha ukwakha ijubane, zingalahlekelwa ukubamba kwazo. Banenhloso futhi, bahlakaniphile futhi bazinikele kakhulu.
Abazingeli basebenzisa ama-spaniel ikakhulukazi ukuzingela izinyoni: ama-pheasants, amadada, izigwaca, njll. Isici esiyinhloko salezi zilwane umuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga. Ukuhogela iphunga elifanele, bazi kahle ukuthi kufanele baye kuphi.
Imvamisa bakhombisa ubuhlakani, bayakwazi ukuzingela umusi nokuzimela bodwa. Imvamisa lezi zinja zisebenza kanjena: zinquma ukuthi izinyoni zikuphi, zizinyonyobele, bese ziphela ngokushesha, zijaha umhlambi ngqo kumzingeli womnikazi.
Naye-ke uhlose ngesibhamu adubule abulale okungenani inyoni eyodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, omele lolu hlobo uza kusisulu sabo esihlangene ukuze ashiye uphawu lwaso kuso. Isibonelo, angamthinta ngesidladla noma amkhothe. Ngale ndlela inja ithi, "Ngibambe iqhaza ekukhishweni kwalokhu."
Ngaphezu kwephunga nokuhlakanipha okuhle, ama-spaniel ahlukaniswa ngamandla amangalisayo. Babonakala bengakhathali nakancane. Bangaya ukuzingela nomnikazi ehlathini besebancane, kepha ukuqeqeshwa ngeke kubalimaze. Isibonelo, inja encane, omele lolu hlobo, angathola inyoni elimele ehlathini ngaphandle komyalo womnikazi, ayithathe ngephiko ayilethe kuye.
Ngaphezu kwezinyoni, lo mzingeli omuhle wehlathi angabamba unogwaja, ngisho omkhulu, owesile, unogwaja ngisho nembuzi (yasendle). Akalokothi akhombise ukuthandwa kwegazi. Ekuzingeleni, ulwela ukufeza ukunconywa nokuthandwa ngumnikazi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukusidumisa njalo isilwane, noma ngabe sehluleka.
ERussia, lo mhlobo wakhuliswa ngesizathu esisodwa - i-English Cocker ayikwazi ukuzingela emahlathini endawo, ngoba inqubo yakhe "yomsebenzi" lapha yayingasebenzi. Noma kunjalo, ama-spaniel abelokhu eziswa kakhulu ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke abalimi bafuna ukufuya umuntu omele lolu hlobo, onamandla okusebenza azokwazi ukujwayela umhlaba wendawo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-spaniel yaseRussia ivame ukuxhashazwa ngamaphoyisa. Inja iqeqeshelwe ukubamba imilutha yezidakamizwa. Emasikweni, uzwa iphunga lezinto ezingekho emthethweni, ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa. Kepha, yize kunamandla amakhulu okusebenza, lezi zinja, okokuqala, bangabangane abahle bomuntu. Banomusa, banoshukela, bayakwazi ukuzwela. Isilwane esinjalo ngokuqinisekile sizoletha injabulo kuwo wonke umuntu owenza ubungane naye.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Okujwayelekile izinja russian ukuzingela spaniel ivunyelwe ngo-1951, kwathi ngemuva kwamashumi ambalwa eminyaka kwaqala ukwenzeka nabamele ezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela. Ngeshwa, lokhu kwaholela ekuzalweni kwe "nzalo" - izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja. Zimbalwa zazo ezingabhekwa njengezingenasici.
Ummeleli ophakanyiswe kakhulu wohlobo unokwakhiwa kwemisipha eyomile. Kufanele ihlulwe kancane ngesimo. Isisindo sesilwane esikhulile sisuka ku-11 kuye ku-17 kg. Ukukhula kwama-bitches kufika ku-42 cm, nakwabesilisa - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-45.
Lezi zilwane zinomhlane obanzi (ama-bitches ancanyana kancane kunabesilisa). Unemisipha futhi unamandla. Ukubamba kuqinile. Ingemuva liyageleza, umzimba unxande. Isikhumba sinwebeka, asikho amafolda.
Isinqe sichazwe kahle. Izidladla zinamalunga aqinile kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa kwazo kuqondile, kuyalingana. Olunye lohlobo luzalwa lunemisila yamazolo. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba basuswe lapho bezalwa. Vele, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Umsila wenja mude futhi uyathambile. Uma i-spaniel kuhlelwe ukuthi isetshenziselwe ukuzingela, lapho-ke le ngxenye yomzimba ifakwa ethekwini yingxenye. Kwabamele abangaphakathi bezinhlobo, le nqubo iyakhethwa. Ngendlela, inja igcina umsila uqonde ezingeni langemuva.
Ikhanda lakhe likhulu, libukeka ngokuvumelanayo ngemuva komzimba nentamo emfushane. Isikhumba siyasimboza siqine. Awekho amafolda ekhanda. Isilwane sinomhlathi onamandla ogcwele ngokuphelele amazinyo amhlophe. Ukuluma kwesikisi. Ezinye izinketho azivunyelwe ngezinga.
Amehlo amile okweqanda nge-iris emnyama. I-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia esithombeni uhlale enobungane futhi ethokozile. Ukubukeka kwakhe kugcwele umusa. Izindlebe zinde futhi zinkulu. Banobuhlalu obuminyene.
Hlala phansi. Ikhala libanzi ngamakhala abanzi avulekile. Ezimweni eziningi, kumnyama. Kungaba nsundu futhi. Ijazi lenja ubude obumaphakathi, bushelelezi ngokulingene. Yinde ezindlebeni nasesiswini kunezinye izitho zomzimba.
Izinhlobo
Uhlobo lwezinhlobo ezi-1 luhlelwe ngokulinganayo, kepha, endaweni yaseRussia, kunezinhlamvu ezihlanganisiwe. I-spaniel yaseRussia engahluziwe ingaba:
- I-Monochrome. Imibala eyamukelekayo: emnyama, ensundu, ebomvu.
- Imibala emibili: omnyama nomhlophe, obomvu ngokubomvu, omhlophe obomvu, ophuzi onsundu
- I-Tricolor: emnyama-bomvu nomhlophe.
- Kushukiwe.
Ezinye izinketho zombala zenja enjalo azamukeleki ngokuya ngesilinganiso. Umbala onqabile unsundu omsulwa. Lezi zinja zenani eliphakeme kakhulu futhi zithengiswa zibiza kakhulu. Abafuyi bathola amaklayenti kubantu abanjalo cishe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.
Uhlamvu
Inja enjalo ngeke ibe ngumsizi nje wokuzingela owusizo kuphela, kepha futhi ibe ngumngane onokwethenjelwa futhi ojabulayo empilweni yansuku zonke. Ungumngane omuhle. I-spaniel yaseRussia ithembeke kakhulu. Unamathele ngobuqotho kumnikazi futhi uhlala ezinikele kuye impilo yakhe yonke. Kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni, umnikazi ongu-1 uyakhetha, obandakanyeka ekukhuleni kwakhe.
Inja ithambekele ekulaleleni, indlela yokuziphatha eyonakalisayo ye-spaniel ayivamile kakhulu. Ubuthakathaka ngokwemvelo. Kudinga ukunconywa nothando. Akufanele ungasinaki isilwane esinjalo uma ecela isikhathi esithile.
Ukuba khona kokuthambekela okuhambisana nesilwane kubenza babe umsizi omuhle kakhulu hhayi wokuzingela kuphela, kodwa nokudoba. Cha, mancane amathuba okuthi ayodoba, kepha uzokuthokozela ukuhamba nomthandi walobu buciko. Uma umhambisa ehlathini noma echibini, nakanjani uzomjabulisa.
Kuyaqabukela ukuthola inja yokuzingela enempilo engathanda ukulala emini ngokuthula. Inja enjalo igcwele amandla, ithanda izinkampani ezinomsindo nenani elikhulu "lababukeli". Kepha naye unesimo esingesihle.
Njengabameleli abaningi bezinwele eziphakathi nezinwele ezinde, i-spaniel yaseRussia ayikubekezeleli ukushisa kahle, yingakho kuvame ukudabuka ehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka, ungahlala ngokuthula eduze kwakhe noma ulale kancane otshanini.
Ngaphandle kokukhetha, wonke ama-spaniel aseRussia ayayithanda imizimba yamanzi. Bathanda ukubhukuda, ukuntywila, ukushiza. Ukuzifundisa ukubhukuda kungakhethwa. Noma umuntu othile esaba ukujula, kuzodlala ngentokozo enkulu ogwini, kudale ukubhebhetheka. Uzojabula kakhulu uma umgcina enenkampani yakhe.
Isilwane esinjalo singumzanyana ofanele. Uzithanda ngokweqiniso izingane, ikakhulukazi lezo eziyingxenye yomndeni wakhe. Ngeke zilimaze izingane. Ngomusa nangenhlonipho kubhekiswa kubo. Uyokujabulela ukuchitha isikhathi nezingane, ikakhulukazi uma ziningi zazo. Akukho okungasusa isilwane entukuthelweni ebhekiswe kubo. Kunokuthula ngokwemvelo.
Futhi, isipani saseRussia asisoze saphikisana nezinye izilwane endlini. Cishe uzozwana nekati, igundane, unogwaja ngisho ne-canary. Kodwa-ke, inja evame ukuzingela ekhaya ingakhombisa ukungabekezelelani kulaba bameleli bezilwane. Kepha, nakulesi simo, ngeke abahlasele futhi abalimaze, kepha mane ahlehlele emuva futhi akhethe ukungakuboni.
Kunoma yisiphi isimo, inja ingenza isinqumo ngokuzimela. Njengonogada, akaphumeleli, kepha njengomngani nosebenza naye impela. Uma kunokusongela, kungenzeka kuvikele abathandekayo, ikakhulukazi umnikazi.
Kodwa-ke, akufanelekile ukukala amandla wokusebenza we-spaniel yaseRussia. Ziyizilwane eziphikelelayo futhi ezinothando kakhulu ezingavame ukuthukuthela. Ziyalalela futhi zanele ngokuphelele. Akuvamile ukubonisa ubugwala, njengoba benesibindi ngokwemvelo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Ukuhlala nesipani saseRussia efulethini akuyona inketho embi. Ngeke nakancane anikeze noma ubani inkathazo, njengoba ethambekele ekulaleleni. Kepha, uma unesilwane esinjalo ngenkathi uhlala endlini yezwe, lungela ukubhekana nenkinga yensimu embiwe.
Zonke izinja ezizingelayo zivame ukumba imigodi. Ngalesi sikhathi, imvelo yabo yemvelo iyavuka, ngakho-ke akusizi ukubakhuza ngokubukela phansi. Isilwane sibekezelela amakhaza kahle, kepha hhayi ukushisa kakhulu. Ukuze umsize abekezelele amazinga okushisa aphezulu, engeza amanzi abandayo esitsheni usuku lonke.
Ungafaka futhi inja yakho ku-aviary. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ivuleke, ingabi enyinyekile. Kepha ukumgcina lapho ubusuku nemini akusizi ngalutho. Le nja ihamba kakhulu futhi inamandla, ngakho-ke impilo ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezi-4 zokuvalelwa nakanjani izobonakala iyisicefe kuye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, cishe akanalo nolaka ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokuhlukaniswa kwakhe yedwa.
Khumbula, kuzodingeka uhambe nenja enjalo kaningi futhi isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwalokhu, uzobhoreka kakhulu futhi aqale ukukhala. Ungavumeli isilwane sakho siphelelwe yintshisekelo empilweni. Uma kungenzeka, phuma naye uye emvelweni, uye enkundleni yezemidlalo, ubhukude emfuleni, njll. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuba nesipani saseRussia futhi ngasikhathi sinye uhole impilo yokuhlala phansi, uyazi ukuthi uzomenza ahlupheke.
Mayelana nokuhamba. Lapho uhamba nenja endaweni enabantu abaningi, bamba leash ngokuqinile ngangokunokwenzeka. Uyakwazi ukudlulela phambili ngokucijile, ezwe iphunga lenyoni enkulu noma igundane. Isimo somzingeli asilali kuye. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela ebuntwaneni ukufundisa lesi silwane ukuthi sikulalele.
Manje ake sikhulume ngokuhamba. Ngeke zibe khona izindlela ezithile zokunakekela omele lolu hlobo. Uhlanzekile, uzigeza njalo, njengekati, ngaphandle kwalokho, uthanda ukubhukuda emanzini. Uthanda nokubhukuda endlini yokugezela. Kepha ukusebenzisa i-shampoo yokuhlanza ukunakekela inja enjalo akumele kube ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-1-2 ngonyaka.
Amathiphu wokunakekelwa angeziwe:
- Gcwalisa amehlo esilwane ukuze ususe noma imuphi ubumuncu kuzo.
- Xubha amazinyo ukuze ususe uqwembe lokudla.
- Lola amazipho akho.
- Shayela i-wax ezindlebeni zakho.
- Susa izitshalo ezinameva eboyeni bayo (kubalulekile ehlobo).
Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nama-antiparasite. Isibonelo, kufanele uthenge ikhola eligcwele ispaniel saseRussia. Amalungiselelo ezikelemu anikezwa izikhathi ezi-1 noma ezi-2 ngonyaka, hhayi ezokwelapha kuphela, kepha nezinhloso zokuphrinta.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Inja enamandla futhi esheshayo kufanele idle inani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate, okungenani ama-calories angu-3000 ngosuku. Imidlwane ifakwa ezingxenyeni ezincane, kepha imvamisa, kuyilapho abantu abadala bedliswa ngokulingene nangaphansi.
Ungabathengela ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe ngabo - ukudla okomile okuqinisiwe. Akunconywa ukuthi ulondoloze kuso. Ukudla okomile osezingeni eliphakeme kuyasiza kakhulu ezinjeni ezihlanzekile, kuyabasuthisa futhi kubathuthukise ngezinto eziwusizo.
Ukuzingela kweRussia spaniel puppy kufanele idle inkukhu eluhlaza nsuku zonke kuze kube unyaka owodwa. Kuvunyelwe futhi ukudla i-offal (isibindi, izinhliziyo, amaphaphu, i-offal). Kufanele benze okungenani ama-50% wemenyu yakhe yansuku zonke. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo eyengeziwe:
- I-Cottage shizi.
- Amaqanda.
- Amazambane acubuziwe nezithelo.
- Ubisi.
- Izinhlamvu ezibilisiwe.
- Uqwanga lwamathambo.
- Imifino yomusi.
- Izithelo namajikijolo.
Ukudla kwenja yokuzingela ehlanzekile kufanele kulinganiswe. Kulesi simo kuphela lapho ezosebenza kahle futhi abe nempilo. Ukuze ungacasuli ukubonakala kwesisu noma i-pancreatitis esilwaneni sakho semilenze emine, noma kunjalo ungafaki amaswidi kwimenyu yawo, ikakhulukazi ushokoledi, okunamafutha, okunosawoti kakhulu noma ukubhema.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Izipani zokuzingela zaseRussia zikhombisile ukuthi zingabadobi bezinyoni abahle kakhulu nabasizi bamaphoyisa ababalulekile. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle nokuzivocavoca umzimba njalo, baphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-14 kuya kwengu-16. Impilo yenja iyancishiswa uma inganakekelwa kahle, iphakelwa ngokudla okusezingeni eliphansi noma inganakwa.
Umfuyi ozalusayo kufanele akhethe unondindwa nowesilisa okufanele ukukhwelwa. Owokuqala uvuthwa ngokocansi phambilini. I-spaniel yesifazane iqala ukugeleza inezinyanga eziyi-8-10. Kunconywa ukuzalanisa izinja ezindala, ngayinye ineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili ubudala.
Abamele lolu hlobo ngabazali abanakekelayo nabanomthwalo wemfanelo abathembela inzalo yabo kumnikazi kuphela. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kwemidlwane, udinga ukuyiphatha ezandleni zakho kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Uma i-doggie inuka kakhulu umuntu ongamazi, inja engumama izoyenqaba futhi ngeke iyondle. Ngendlela, imidlwane kufanele iphuze ubisi lwayo okungenani inyanga eyodwa. Kepha, njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, izinja ezinempilo kakhulu zidla ubisi lukamama kuze kufike ezinyangeni ezimbili. Lo mkhiqizo uyisisekelo sokuzivikela kwabo esikhathini esizayo.
Intengo
Umfuyi osebenzisana naye ukuthenga inja kumele abe nedumela elihle kakhulu. Udinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi uthenga inja esezingeni eliphakeme futhi esezingeni eliphakeme.
Okubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukuthenga inja enjalo ngokuzingela, qiniseka ukuthi ubuza umfuyi ngabazali babo. Kumele babe namandla futhi babe namandla.
Ummeleli wohlanga endaweni yaseRussia awubizi. Intengo yesipani sokuzingela saseRussia ngemibhalo, kufaka phakathi uhla lozalo lwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15-20. Uma unquma ukonga imali, ungathenga inja eshibhile, kepha ngaphandle kozalo, ngama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8-12.
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Khumbula into esemqoka - inja yokuzingela izophumelela kakhulu uma umuntu o-1 ezibandakanya ekuqeqeshweni kwayo, hhayi amaningana. Makafunde esemncane ukuthi ngubani ongumnikazi wakhe ukuze afunde ukumlalela.
Akukho ukuthambekela kokubusa kulolu hlobo. Bayalalela, bathembekile ngakho-ke bahlala bezama ukujabulisa abantu abazwelana nabo. Kunconywa ukuthi i-spaniel iqeqeshwe ngumzingeli oqeqeshiwe.
Isilwane kufanele siqeqeshwe kulo mdlalo, sivuse ulaka lwaso ngokumelene naso, sisifundise ukusabela ngokujwayelekile lapho sidutshulwa. Ngendlela, inja esaba isibhamu ayisoze yaba umsizi wokuzingela owusizo.
Azikho izindlela ezikhethekile zokukhulisa i-spaniel yaseRussia. Wenele ngokuphelele futhi uyalalela. Kepha, kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kungenzi umyalo uma kunesimo esingesihle.
Kubalulekile ukufundisa ngokushesha isilwane ukuthi size ocingweni. Mnike isidlaliso bese uphinda nsuku zonke phambi kwakhe. Bese, usuka kude, uheha ngesidlo futhi usho kakhulu igama lenja. Ngokushesha uzofika egijima eze kuwe.
Ungabunaki ububi bakhe. Inja esebenza kahle akufanele ithukuthele, noma ngabe itotelwa. Uma uqaphela ukuthi ukhonkotha kakhulu, ugijima ngokushesha esiyingini noma asukele umsila wakhe, bese “uyicisha” i-fuse yakhe, ngamanye amazwi, yehlisa umoya.
Akufanele uvumele ukukhonkotha kwesilwane kubantu abadlula ngendlela uma bengeyona ingozi, bamba ukudla etafuleni, bangene endlini ngaphandle kwemvume bese begibela ifenisha ephakanyisiwe. Uma ungayinaki imikhuba emibi yesilwane sakho, kuzoba yinto ejwayelekile kuye.
Naka ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa nge-leash.Izinhlobo zokuzingela izinja zivame ukugqashuka, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela isilwane esithile emkhathizwe wazo. Lokhu akumele kuvunyelwe! Bamba inja ngokuqinile eduze kwakho njengoba uqhubeka nokunyakaza. Ithi ngesikhathi salokhu: "Okuseduze". Mphathe kahle ukuze uhambe kahle eduze kwakho.
Uma ukunaka kwesilwane kugxile kokunye ngaphandle kwakho ngalesi sikhathi - ngokuzwakalayo chofoza iminwe yakho embotsheni yaso, mayibheke emehlweni akho. Phinda umyalo eceleni.
Uma kukhona izinja ezihlasela isilwane sakho ngenkathi sihamba, ungasinaki. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi omunye wabo azohlasela ngenkathi useduze. Ngokwemvelo, izipani zaseRussia aziyigwala, futhi ngokufanayo. Qiniseka ukuthi udlala ibhola nabo. Inhloso yalolo qeqesho ukukufundisa ukugxila entweni. Leli yikhono elibaluleke kakhulu lenja yokuzingela.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Izinja ezinamandla nokuhamba kaningi zinempilo enhle. Kepha, ngisho bayagula. Ngeshwa, i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia inezakhi zofuzo eziningana (lezo ezidluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane).
Lokhu ukungezwani kokudla nokutheleleka ezindlebeni. Esimeni ngasinye salezi zimo, ukwelashwa kunqunywa udokotela wezilwane. Ukuvimbela ukungezwani komzimba nokuvuvukala kwezindlebe - ukunakekelwa okufika ngesikhathi futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu.
Amathiphu:
- Yondle isilwane ngendlela efanele, ungasivumeli ukuba sidle ukudla okunoshukela, okubhemayo, okunamafutha noma okunopelepele.
- Susa ukudla okungabizi kumenyu yakhe unomphela.
- Hlanza izindlebe zakho masonto onke. Isibabule akufanele sinqwabelene kuzo.
- Lapho ugeza, qiniseka ukuthi awekho amanzi angena ezindlebeni zenja yakho.
I-Russian Hunting Spaniel ingumzingeli omuhle, onethalente nomngane oqotho okujabulisa ukuchitha isikhathi naye. Kepha, umthwalo wezempilo yakhe ukulele umnikazi womuntu kuphela.
