Izibankwa ezingajwayelekile ziheha abathandi abangajwayelekile ngamakhono abo amangalisayo, umbala ogqamile, ukungathobeki ekugcineni izimo. Ngenxa yalokho isigcilikisha imvamisa iba yisilwane, yize ukudla kwayo kuyizibungu ezingathandeki namaphela.
Ukutadisha izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezimangalisayo kugcwele izimfihlakalo. Imvelo inikeze izibankwa ezincane amakhono amangalisayo, abantu abasondela kuwo kuphela ngekhulu lama-21.
Incazelo nezici
Izici zangaphandle zesigcilikisha ziyashintsha ngokuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Lesi silwane esihuquzelayo simbozwe ngamapuleti amancane anezikhala, amanye awo amakhulu ngosayizi. Isikhumba seLizard sibucayi futhi sithambekele ekulimaleni. Izikali zihlelwe ngokungahleliwe, kwesinye isikhathi zakha imigqa, kunesakhiwo esifana nethayela, esifana nenhlanzi.
Umbala uhlukile, ugcwele imibala ekhanyayo - ophuzi, obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Iphethini yomzimba wokufihla enemivimbo namachashazi. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyakwazi ukuzifihla ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ngokuguqula umthunzi wesikhumba ngobuciko kangangokuthi akunakwenzeka ukubona isibankwa esimile.
Ngakho-ke, umbala wezilwane ezihuquzelayo ogwadule u-orenji onsundu, ovumela izingweqe ukuthi zihlangane nendawo ezungezile, ukuze zibonakale zingabonakali kude. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala phakathi kwamatshe zibonakala ngombala ompunga onamachashaza amnyama. Isigcilikisha esiluhlaza ezifihliwe njengamahlamvu amnandi, i-moss.
Umbala wensimbi wesibankwa ulingisa umthunzi wegxolo lesihlahla. Imibala egqamile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ihlangana nezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Isigcilikisha esimnyama sizingela ebusuku - cishe akunakwenzeka ukusibona, ngenxa yombala wokufihla. Umbala uyashintsha njengoba isimo somzimba sishintsha noma kuya ngesikhathi sosuku.
Ngokombala womzimba, umbala wamehlo esirhubuluzi uyashintsha. Umbono ogcwele-umbala unikeza amandla okubona izidlozi zisekude, kuhle ukuzingela, ukuhlukanisa izinto eziphilayo imini nobusuku. Amehlo esigcilikisha makhulu maqondana nosayizi wekhanda.
Izinkophe azikho. Igobolondo elinganyakazi nolimi olude, lapho isilwane sisusa khona inqwaba yothuli namachashazi, kuyasiza ukuhlanza ukungcola. Abafundi bamile mpo. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, zibukeka njengesikhala esincane, ebusuku - i-oval evulekile.
Olimini olubanzi, kunenothi encane ngaphambili. Ingaphezulu lesitho limbozwe ngama-papillae amancane ukugcina isisulu. Amazinyo ezilwane abukhali. Icindezelwe umhlathi nesigcilikisha akunakwenzeka ukuqaqa ukuze ungabalimazi.
Izilwane zinemiphimbo ekhuliswe kahle, ikhono lokwenza imisindo ehambisana nempilo yazo esebenzayo. Amazwi ezinhlobo ezehlukene zezibankwa ayefana nokukhala kwamaxoxo, ukukhala kwezinyoni. Izilwane zenza ukukhala, ukuqhafaza. Imisindo emikhulu ikakhulukazi ihambisana nesikhathi sokumatanisa kwezibankwa.
Lapho isigcilikisha sicasulwa, sivuvuka ngokuphawulekayo, sivule umlomo omkhulu, sihayize, bese sikhala ngokusobala. Ukuhlaselwa okungajwayelekile kusitha kukhombisa ukuzimisela kwakhe ukuhlasela.
Ubude bomzimba wesirhubuluzi busuka ku-15 kuye ku-35 cm, ngenkathi kugcinwa zonke izakhi zamathambo, izitho zesici se-geckos. Ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izibankwa zinezici ezivamile zokwakheka komzimba:
- ikhanda elikhulu;
- umzimba ominyene ophahlazekile;
- imilenze emifushane;
- umsila wobude obuphakathi nendawo.
Ngamunye i-gecko esithombeni, uma ubheka kahle, ihlala kwizidladla ezineminwe emihlanu ububanzi ngaphandle komunye nomunye. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yonyawo imbozwe nge-horny lamellae ngenxa yokuthi isibankwa sibambelela ngokuqinile kunoma iyiphi indawo.
Ubambo ngalunye luqukethe inani elikhulu lama-bristles, aqukethe imicu engu-400-1000. Ukuvezwa kobuso kwenzeka ezingeni lamangqamuzana. Isigcilikisha ngeke siwe, noma ngabe silenga emlenzeni owodwa we-Velcro. Isici esibalulekile ukuzihlanza kwamapuleti, okungakafundwa ososayensi. Isimo sale nto siyamangaza.
Imicu microscopic, iphindwe ka-10 ukuncipha kunoboya bomuntu, ngokususelwa kumandla e-van der Waals ahambisana nokusekelwa, bushelelezi ngokuphelele njengesibuko. I-nanotechnology yemvelo esakhiweni semilenze yezibankwa ibavumela ukuba bahambe ophahleni, ingilazi, izindonga eziqondile.
Umzimba wesirhubuluzi esincani uba yiphetjhi yemvelo, ucindezele iinyawo zesibankwa endaweni eleleko. Ngesisindo sayo esingu-50 g, isigcilikisha sizokwazi ukubamba umthwalo ongu-2 kg emilenzeni ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu.
Amakhono ayingqayizivele ezakhamuzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo atholakalayo ngesikhathi sokuvela kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezizingelwa yizilwane eziningi ezidla ezinye. Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi semilenze siboniswa egameni lezilwane, elihumusha ngokuthi "izinzipho zeminwe".
Umsila wesigcilikisha uyinkomba yenhlalakahle yaso. Ukuqongelela kwamafutha kuyinika ukujiya, ukuqina. Amasheya akuvumela ukuthi usinde ezikhathini ezinzima - kubanda nokuntuleka kokudla. Umsila omncane ukhombisa ukuwohloka kwesilwane esingatholi amanzi isikhathi eside, ukudla ngevolumu eyanele.
Ukulahla umsila kuyindlela ephoqelelwe, isilwane silahlekelwa yingxenye yomzimba waso engozini, kodwa inqubo yokuvuselela iyaqala - entsha iyakhula. Idivayisi eyingqayizivele yesigcilikisha kuyindaba yokufunda kubo bobabili abayizimfundamakhwela nezazi zezilwane, ngoba akuzona zonke izimfihlakalo zezidalwa ezincane esezixazululiwe.
Izinhlobo
Izibankwa ezinomgogodla zenza umndeni omkhulu wemikhakha engama-80, izinhlobo ezingama-600. Zihlukile ngesimo, umbala, ubukhulu, indawo yokuhlala. Izinhlobo eziningi sezithandwa ukugcinwa kwekhaya.
Imisinga ye-Gecko. Isirhubuluzi esishisayo siyisidlakela sangempela phakathi kwalezi zidalwa. Ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala bufinyelela ku-35-36 cm, isisindo esingu-150-300 g. Lathola igama laso kusukela ekukhaleni "to-ki", "to-kei". Umbala okhanyayo wamadoda uvame ukuba ngumnqumo onamachashaza amhlophe, imivimbo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, imisinga eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enamachashaza asawolintshi noma aphuzi ajwayelekile. Izwe lakubo lolu hlobo ngamahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo, amagquma aseNdiya, iSouth China, iCambodia.
Ukugcina imisinga ku-terrarium kudinga isikhala esanele nokudla okusezingeni. Isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sincike ezicini ezibalulekile. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzohlinzeka ngemisinga iminyaka eyi-10-12.
UGecko akasona isilwane esinobungane kakhulu kwezokuxhumana. Uhlala evikela oxhumana naye ngokuzivikela - ahlebe, avule umlomo wakhe, akhombise ukulungela kwakhe ukuluma. Isilwane esishesha kakhulu, esinolaka kubantu esingabazi. Ubhikisha ekhala kakhulu.
I-Skink gecko. Umbala omuhle, izikali ezinamathayili ziyathandeka kubathandi abangaphandle. Kodwa ukusebenza ebusuku kuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezibankwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokwemvelo, bamba izimbobo ezijulile, ezifika ku-1 m, ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi sase-Iran naseKazakhstan.
Usayizi omaphakathi - ubude bomzimba obungu-10 cm, isisindo esingama-20-24 g. Amehlo akhanya ebusuku ngombala oluhlaza noma we-ruby ayamangalisa. Amapuleti entekenteke amboza isikhumba, njengophalafini, umbala ophuzi ngokumpunga uhlanjululwe ngamabhule aluhlaza, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nemivimbo emnyama, amabala ezinhlangothini, ngemuva. Umsila omncane lapho unyakazisa isigcilikisha uhlala uqonde ngqo ocingweni futhi uyaphakanyiswa. Izimbila zigijima kakhulu, zithwele umzimba ophakeme ngemilenze emide yezinzwane ezinhlanu.
Ingwe gecko (eublefar). Isibankwa esaziwayo nesithandekayo phakathi kwama-terrariumists amaningi. Ukungaziphathi kokuqukethwe, ukukhuthazela, ukwehluka kombala, ikhono lokufunda lezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuvusa isithakazelo kuzo.
Umbala ungaba namabala, kunezinhlobonhlobo zama-albino, ama-tangerine shades, anomsila wesanqante nezinye izinhlobo. Isici esibalulekile: Izingwe zeNgwe akuvamile zilume. Ukuxhumana nezingane kudinga ukulawula, njengezimo ezicindezelayo, izibankwa zikhipha imisila yazo futhi zikhombisa ulaka.
Ku-vivo ugecko eublefar etholakala ezingwadule ezishisayo zase-Iran, eNdiya, e-Afghanistan. Ukudla okubukhoma ngendlela yamakhilikithi, amaphela, amagundane kunikeza izidingo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Igecko enomsila. Isici se-reptile ukuvuka emini, usayizi omncane - ubude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-9 cm. Iningi lalo ngumsila. Umbala we-nondescript, i-gray-green shades enamabala ansundu, isiza ukufihla imvelo.
Bahlala emihlambini, emindenini. Abazingeli abashesha kakhulu, abangabambeki, abahle kakhulu bezinambuzane ezincane. Ekuthunjweni zizala kahle, zikhombisa ubungani uma zizizwa ziphephile. Ngokwemvelo, bagibela ezihlahleni. Kutholakala ezindaweni ezingama-savanna ase-Afrika.
Isigcilikisha esinqunyelwe) Igama lokukhuluma libonisa izici eziyinhloko zezibankwa - ukulutha ubhanana nezinye izithelo, ukuba khona kwameva wesici ngaphezulu kwamehlo. Isakhamuzi esiphakathi nendawo sokhuni - 20-22 cm ubude.
Ikhanda lingunxantathu. Izikali ezithambile zifana nesembozo se-suede. Isikimu sombala siyahlukahluka, kukhona okumpunga, okusawolintshi, okubomvu, nemibala ephuzi, kuya ngendawo yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukuphatha ukunakekelwa kwekhaya kwesilwane esidla ubhanana. Isimo kuphela ukuphatha ngokucophelela isilwane, esingalahlekelwa ngumsila waso unomphela, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo ezivuselela ingxenye yomzimba.
Isigcilikisha saseMadagascar. Ngaphandle kwaleli gama, indawo yokuhlala yezibankwa ifinyelela eziqhingini ezakhelene neMadagascar - iComoros, iSeychelles, iHawaii. Indawo engasogwini ithokomele izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezishisayo ezihlala ezintendeni zikakhukhunathi noma ezihlahleni zikabhanana. Umswakama ophakeme uhlinzeka ngezimo zokuncibilika kwezilwane okujwayelekile.
Amakhono ayingqayizivele abahlali abonakala ngokushintsha kombala wengubo emisebeni yelanga, emthunzini, kusihlwa. Umbala oluhlaza ogqamile ushintshela kumnqumo omnyama, mpunga. Ukukhanyisa okunamandla kunikeza umbala kalamula.
Kwesinye isikhathi kubukeka sengathi isibankwa sizungezwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - lo mthunzi uvela emilenzeni nasemaphethelweni omsila wegecko onemiphetho emangele. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zivame ukuvela emadolobheni, zihlale ezakhiweni ezahlukahlukene.
I-gecko enomsila weLeaf (kaSathane). Kunzima kakhulu ukubona isidalwa esiphilayo ezimweni zemvelo - izibankwa zifana kakhulu namaqabunga awile esimweni somzimba nangebala. Usayizi omncane, ubude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-14 cm, umsila omise okwamaqabunga onemifantu, okungajwayelekile, iphethini ngendlela yemivimbo-imithambo ivumela ukuhlangana okuhle nendawo yokuhlala yemvelo. Umbala kusuka ku-grey-green kuya ku-brown brown ugcwalisa isithombe seqabunga eliwile.
Ukuqhuma okungaphezu kwamehlo esilendla kulinika ukubukeka okusabisa kancane. Avikela amehlo amakhulu elangeni ngokwenza umthunzi. Izintwala zibonisa umsebenzi wasebusuku ngenxa yombono wazo omuhle, othi ebusuku ube namandla kakhulu izikhathi ezingama-350 kunomuntu.
Isigcilikisha saseTurkey. Isilwane esincane esivamile kwa-Israyeli. Ihluka esikhunjeni esikhanyayo, embozwe izikali ezintekenteke. Umbala uhlakaniphile - i-beige, i-orange elula ngokuhlakazeka kwamabala amnyama. Imvamisa ihlala ezindlini zabantu basemakhaya.
Ekunakekelweni kwekhaya, akanasizotha, unobungane. Uma ubheka i-gecko kusuka ngezansi ngeglasi, ungabona ukwakheka kwayo konke ngesikhumba esisobala.
I-ribbon gecko. Ohlala emihosheni yaseMelika, izingwadule ezinamadwala. Isibankwa sobumba sinemibala enemivimbo eguqukayo, noma amaribhoni anemibala ekhanyayo ephuzi nombala onsundu. AmaGeckos mancane ngosayizi, 8-15 cm ubude. Zihlala ngamaqembu aqukethe owesilisa nabesifazane abaningana. Bacasha phakathi kwamatshe, badla izinambuzane ezincane.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinegazi elibandayo zikhetha izindawo lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lingehli ngaphansi kwama-25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukuthi isigcilikisha sigcine ukusebenza ebusuku, ngoba izinhlobo eziningi zizingela ebumnyameni futhi ziphila impilo yokuhwalala.
Abantu abaningi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bahlala ezindaweni zamazwekazi ezinezimo ezishisayo nezishisayo, kufaka phakathi iziqhingi zasolwandle, emhlabeni jikelele. Ungahlangana nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingavamile ezindaweni ezomile, izingwadule ezishisayo zase-Afrika, amahlathi ase-Australia, engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga yeMelika.
Ezweni lakithi isigcilikisha uhlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi nasezintabeni zaseCaucasus, inhlonhlo yaseCrimea. Isici sesici sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukunamathela kwazo ngokwendawo yazo - uhlobo lomhlabathi, uhlaza, izinhlobo zamatshe.
Izibankwa eziningi zithanda izihlahla ezinde, izindawo ezinamadwala, imithambeka ngaphezu kwemizimba yamanzi, imigede enamadwala. Ezimweni zemvelo, izigcilikisha zihlala emakoloni, lapho umuntu ngamunye enensimu yakhe, evikelwa yisigcilikisha. AmaGeckos aguqule ngempumelelo ukuhlala ekhaya, agcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kanye namandla okuzala ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangokondla.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Isigcilikisha yisilwane esidala kakhulu. Nsuku zonke, isilwane sondla ngenkuthalo ukonga amandla, ukufaka ungqimba lwamafutha emsileni ngezikhathi ezinzima. Ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuhluke kakhulu, kuya ngendawo yokuhlala. Izilwane ezincane zingabazingeli abakhulu. Ulimi olubanzi lufakwe izinkomishi eziningi zokudonsa ukubamba isisulu ngokuphepha.
Izinhlobo eziningi zokudla okunempilo zisuselwa ku:
- ama-midges ahlukahlukene;
- izinambuzane;
- ama-cicadas asezindaweni ezishisayo;
- izibungu;
- amacimbi, izintethe, amaphela, amabhungane
Izibankwa ezinkulu kakhulu zidla ofezela, kwesinye isikhathi amaxoxo, izinyoka ezincane, amagundane, amatshwele kanye namaqanda ezinyoni avela ezidlekeni. Emigedeni, izibankwa zizingela amaphela abuthanela ubulongwe belulwane.
Ubungcweti bemvelo buthinta ocezunci ukuba babuthane belindele inyamazane eduze kwamalambu akhanyayo eduze kwendawo yokuhlala abantu. Izinambuzane ezindizela ekukhanyeni kalula ziba yizisulu zezibankwa. Ukudla kwama-geckos asekhaya kufanele kube ngokulinganisela. Kuyisiko ukondla izibankwa ezisesilinganiso esiphakathi kabili ngesonto. Abantu abakhulu abavamile.
Iningi lezilwane lithanda ukudla bukhoma - izimpukane, izibungu, amaphela. Izinambuzane zokuphakelayo ezivela esitolo sezilwane zixubene ne-calcium yomhlabathi kanye nezithasiselo zamaminerali ezihuquzelayo. Ezinye izinhlobo zizitika ngobhanana, amawolintshi, amaqanda ezigwaca. Izibankwa kufanele zibe namanzi njalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Abesifazane bavuthwa ngokocansi ngemuva konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. AmaGeckos akulungele ukuzalanisa unyaka wonke, yize umsebenzi wawo uncipha ezinyangeni zasebusika. Izinhlobo eziningi zezibankwa ziyi-oviparous, kodwa isigcilikisha esiluhlaza (ENew Zealand) viviparous. Isilwane sikhulisa amawundlu, abonakala elungele impilo ezimele. Izici zendawo yokuhlala zithinta uhlobo lwenzalo.
Ukuqubuka kwamaqanda kuvela kaningi emigodini yezihlahla, kunamathela okhunini. Amaqanda azungezile. Owesifazane oyedwa wenza ukuhlangana okungu-5-8 kwamaqanda ama-2-4 ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-15-40. Izinga lokushisa elisezingeni eliphansi lithinta isikhathi sokufukamela - kusuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kwezi-7.
Abesifazane kuyaqabukela babuyele esidlekeni ukuyofudumeza inzalo. Kwesinye isikhathi abantu abahlukile babeka amaqanda endaweni eyodwa, bakhohlwe ngabo. Akukho ukuxhumana komama namathole avele. Ukubamba umzuzu lapho insikazi ihlangana nenzalo kuyinto engavamile kakhulu.
Amacala okudla o-geckos abancane ajwayelekile - umzwelo womzingeli unamandla kunemizwa yabazali. Izibankwa ezizalanayo ku-terrarium ziqhubeka ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokushisa ngokweqile, ukufukamela kuyaphela ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-134. Kubalulekile ukondla insikazi ngoshoki ukuze ingadli amagobongo amaqanda.
Ekupheleni kwesikhathi sokufukamela, kungcono ukudlulisa izakhi ngokunamathiselwe okunamathiselwe esitsheni esihlukile ukuze kuvikelwe izilwane ezisencane ezivela kubazali bazo abazingelayo. Imvuthuluka echanyuselwe ingama-8-10 cm kuphela ubude, kepha ilungele ukuzingela izinambuzane ezincane, amakhilikithi amancane. Ngokwemvelo, o-geckos baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-15. Ukugcinwa kahle kwekhaya kwandisela impilo yabo eminyakeni engama-20-25.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Ukuhlelwa kwe-terrarium kuncike ohlotsheni lwesilwane. Ukugcina izingcungcu ayinankinga, kepha idinga ukucabangela izici zendawo yazo yokuhlala. Izibankwa ezinamandla zidinga isitsha esiqondile. Izakhamuzi zezingwadule, amathafa - ichibi eliqondile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukugcina ikhava eqinile ye-terrarium, ngoba izilwane ezihuquzelayo zihamba kahle ezindongeni nasesilingini.
Izinhlobo zezinkuni zidinga amagatsha, amagatsha aminyene, izingcezu zamagxolo, izitshalo ongakha kuzo ibhokisi lesidleke. Izibankwa ezingenamgogodla zidinga amatshe okukhosela, ungqimba olujiyile lwamatshe, isihlabathi, lapho izibankwa zingenza khona izimbobo.
Wonke ama-geckos adinga isitsha samanzi. Ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka, kubalulekile ukuhlela ukukhanyisa, ukungena komoya, nokukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanelekile. I-substrate ethatha umswakama kahle ilungile. I-microclimate ku-terrarium kufanele isondele endaweni yemvelo yesilwane ngokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanyisa.
Ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga izindawo zokukhosela ezidingekayo, amadivayisi ezinhlobo ezahlukene zegeckos - amalambu okushisa, ukukhanyisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, izindlu, iziphambano neminye imishini. Akudingeki ukudala izimo zasebusika zezinpilane ezifuywayo, futhi imishini yamakamelo emanzi ye-molting efanele iyadingeka.
Izimo zokuboshwa, ukudla okufanelekile kuthinta kakhulu impilo, isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo. Inani lokudla okudlayo lincike ebungako nohlobo lwesigezi. Ukudla okukhethekile kungathengwa kwenziwe ngomumo, akudingeki ukuthi uzitholele amaphela namakhilikithi abukhoma.
Ukuxhumana nesilwane kuze kudlule isikhathi sokuzivumelanisa kufanele kuqaphele. Awukwazi ukubamba, udonse isigcilikisha ngomsila. Ingcindezi yesilwane iphela ngokulahlekelwa yingxenye yomzimba.
Umsila omusha awukhuli kahle, kanti ezinye izinhlobo azisabuyisi. Ukulunywa kwesigcilikisha okucasukile akumnandi kakhulu - ukubamba imihlathi kuqinile, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukungaxoshwa. Kuzofanele silinde isilwane sikhulule ukubambelela kwaso sodwa.
Intengo
Izindleko zezilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokuthandwa kohlobo, ubudala, nobukhulu besilwane. Abanikazi kufanele baqale bathole ukuthi ngubani womakhelwane ongakwazi ukugcina isilwane sasekhaya uma kufanele kube inkampani yezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi bathenga izibankwa ezimbalwa ngasikhathi sinye ngethemba lokuzala.
Isigcilikisha sasekhaya ngokwesilinganiso kubiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-5-7. Ukuthengwa kwesilwane sasekhaya ngeke kudumaze uma uya esitolo esikhethekile, kunokuba ube sengozini yokuyithenga ku-inthanethi. Impilo encane yesilwane esingavamile incike ngokuphelele kumnikazi, ngakho-ke, udinga ukufinyelela ukutholwa kwesigcilikisha ngokuzibophezela.
