Briard - inja engumngane omuhle, eyakhishwa ukuyokwelusa. Izwe lakubo yiFrance. Inja icacisile ukuthi iqoqe ngokwayo ekuboneni izici ezingathandeki: isibindi seStaffordshire Terrier, ijubane leWhippet, isimo esihle se-lapdog nokubukeka kweNewfoundland.
Lesi silwane sithandwa kakhulu emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, hhayi eYurophu kuphela. Siyini isizathu salokhu? Mhlawumbe kukhona okuthile okukhangayo kumlingiswa wakhe? Hlala ubukele futhi uthole.
Incazelo nezici
Uhlobo lweBriard inomlando omude. Ochwepheshe bokuzalela izinja bathi yazalwa cishe ngekhulu le-12-13. Noma kunjalo, babhala ngaye njengomalusi ongumngane omuhle kakhulu.
Njengoba inja inkulu ngokwanele, wabhekana ngaphandle kwezinkinga nomsebenzi wokusabisa izidlakela ezinamahlathi, ezazinakwa yimfuyo. Ekuqaleni, ukuthunywa kwalesi silwane kwakungekhona ukuqapha izimvu, kodwa ukuzondla.
Iqale ukusebenza ngokomyalo womnikazi, kancane kancane yafunda umthwalo wemfanelo. Inja endala, elinganiselayo kahle yalolu hlobo yayijwayele ukwenza izinqumo maqondana nokuhamba komhlambi lapho umnikazi wayo engekho.
Kuyathakazelisa! Akukho lwazi mayelana nokukhethwa kwama-briards, ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bacabange ngokunengqondo ukuthi lolu uhlobo oluhlukile lwezinja zasendle ezazifuywa ngabaseYurophu.
Iqiniso lokuthi laba bantu abanekhono abanempilo, okungenzeka ukuthi kabakhiswanga ngumuntu, liqinisekisa ukuthi banamakhono okuhlela. Kunzima ukukhetha ngokuzenzela isidalwa esiphilayo esinganikwa le mfanelo.
Lezi zinja ezinesibindi futhi ezinhle zafika eRussia kuphela phakathi nekhulu le-18. Noma kunjalo, babethanda izikhulu zomhlaba. Baqala ukuzibandakanya ngenkuthalo nokuzalanisa uhlobo, ngenxa yokuthi izakhamizi zamazwe ahlukahlukene zafunda ngalo.
UBriar udinga ukuzivocavoca umzimba nokuhamba njalo
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi endaweni yethu ama-briards awakaze athandwe njengaseFrance. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwesidingo sokuvikelwa okujwayelekile nokuqaphile kwezimvu zabalimi bendawo.
Kancane kancane, ngokushintshela komphakathi wezolimo uye kowezimboni, lohlobo luphelelwa ukuthandwa. Kepha labo abaxhumana naye abasoze baba nezinye izilwane. Umuntu owake wazuza ukwethenjwa yi-briard uba ngumthandi wakhe unomphela. Inja iyanamathela ngokushesha, ivumelane kahle futhi ayilahlekelwa ukuqapha kwayo.
Phambilini, bebexhashazwa ngisho nangamasosha, kwezobunhloli. Ijubane nobungqabavu besilwane kwakuyisizathu sokusetshenziswa kwaso ekuqoqeni imininingwane ebalulekile ngamabutho ezitha ezitha.
Kwasiza kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi sokuqhunyiswa kwamabhomu, lapho amasosha ahamba ngezinyawo edinga izinhlamvu. Inja yakhasa ngobunono yaya ngakubo, yahudula nayo isikhwama esisindayo sezinhlamvu.
Ngenhlanhla, ngokuthuthuka komphakathi wanamuhla, isintu sisuka ezimpini. Izinja ezinhle nezinethalente zizalelwe ubungane nobungane. I-briard yesimanje iyintandokazi yomndeni esebenzayo futhi enhle.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ingenye yezinja ezinkulu kunazo zonke, imvamisa ingaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-65 ukuphakama.Amaduna angakhula aze afike kuma-70 cm ukuphakama. Inja enjalo isisindo kusuka ku-25 kuye ku-32 kg. Akuthandeki ukuthi isisindo salo seqe lo maki.
Ekhuluma ngezinga lalesi hlobo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma selishintshiwe. Sikhuluma ngengxenye ethile yomzimba wesilwane - izindlebe. Ngaphambilini, bekuyisiko ukuwavimba, namuhla, izitho zezinja zokuzwa zihlala zingashintshi. Zinesimo esingunxantathu futhi zibekwe phezulu esihlokweni. Ngenxa yoboya obude obukhulu, ababonakali ngokuphelele.
Umzimba wenja mkhulu, isisu sigxishiwe, isifuba siphumelela phambili kancane. Imilenze - Izinzile, zinde (ngokujwayelekile, imilenze yangaphambili kufanele ibe mfushane). Umsila ubekwe emhlane ongezansi wenja, cishe njalo yehliswa. Kodwa-ke, uma isilwane siyaluza, singama sifane nomhlabathi.
Ngokuqhathaniswa nomzimba omkhulu futhi ohlangene, ikhanda lenja libukeka lincane. Inesimo esihle. Ikhala elibanzi elimnyama libonakala ngokusobala kumlomo. Inja ibambelele kakhulu emazinyweni ayo, yize imvelo yayo yokuzingela ingathuthukiswa. Ukuluma kulungile. Izinsini zinombala omnyama njengokujwayelekile. Ulimi lushisa ngokubomvana.
Ngenxa yezinwele ezinde ezikhula ngisho nasemlonyeni, akunangqondo ukubona amehlo enja. Kodwa-ke akumvimbeli ukuthi abone kahle, noma ngabe kuzwakala kungajwayelekile kanjani. UBriard uboniswe esithombeni ibukeka njengesilo esingenabungozi futhi esihlekisa kakhulu. Ukubukeka kwakhe kuyalahla.
Uboya benja bunzima kakhulu lapho kuthintwa. Ngaphambili kwesifonyo nesisu, sigoqene kancane. Kuwo wonke umzimba, uwela phansi ngqo. Lokhu kudingwa yizinga lokuzala. Ubude obukhulu bezinwele zezilwane ezihhadlile ngu-15 cm
Isici! Le nja yezinkomo ihamba njengekati - kancane futhi ngomusa. Ngaphandle kobukhulu obumangazayo besilwane, ukuhamba kwaso akunabo uburhabaxa nobunzima.
Izinhlobo
Ungahlukanisa lezi zinja ezinkulu nezinhle ngombala wazo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kungahle kube khona eziningana zazo:
- I-Auburn noma ibomvu.
- Umnyama omsulwa.
- Impunga emsulwa.
- Uphuzi ophuzi.
- Isiliva esinsundu.
- Umbala onsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Ukuhluka kombala ngakunye kungaba nezici, isibonelo, i- "brindle". Ama-purebred briards awazalwa enamabala. Isidingo esibalulekile ukuthi umbala wenja kumele ulingane, ikakhulukazi uma unemibala emibili. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuthi umthunzi woboya bakhe ukhanye, ugcwale.
Uhlamvu
"Inja ingumngani omkhulu womuntu!" - wonke umuntu uyazi lesi sisho. Kepha, ubudlelwane bomuntu one-briard bungakhulisa ukuqonda kwale nkulumo. Le yinja ethembeke ngokungajwayelekile, okuthi ngaphansi kwanoma yisiphi isimo, izokhaphela umuntu omthandayo.
Uthambekele ekuthobeleni, uncamela ukwethemba umnikazi kunokuncintisana naye. Ekhaya, uhlala emnakekela futhi ngazo zonke izindlela angakhombisa intshisekelo yokuxhumana. Ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomuntu omthandayo, uba angajabule, acindezeleke futhi adabuke. Wazi kanjani ukuthi isilwane sinengcindezi?
Kwanele ukunaka izinguquko ekuziphatheni kwakhe. Uma i-briard ngaphambilini yayidlala futhi inamandla, bese ihoxa futhi ihoxiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi iyagula noma idabuke. Kulokhu, ukuxhumana okujwayelekile kuzosiza ukumjabulisa.
Inja ngaphandle ifana nenja yokuhlobisa, inamandla futhi iqinile ngendlela emangalisayo, ngakho-ke idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuhamba naye kuqinisa isibopho sakho. Vumela isilwane sakho sihlole umhlaba osizungezile sisodwa.
Mayiqoqe imininingwane ngazo zonke izinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngamakhala. Ziyizinja ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu, eziheha ukunaka kwazo nganoma yini kusuka endizeni endiza esibhakabhakeni kuya kovemvane oluhleli embali eseduze.
Abasoze bavilapha ukuzulazula phansi bengasebenzi, njengoba bethanda ukuba lapho kunakwa khona amalungu omndeni futhi babonisane nawo. Kepha, lapho umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo efika ekhaya ekhathele, ngokuqinisekile uzolala eduze kwakhe futhi asigcine sisebenza ngenkathi ebuka iTV. Yebo, inja ye-briard uthanda ukuba seduze kothandekayo. Udinga inkampani yakhe.
Izinga lokuzivumelanisa nezilwane ngokwenhlalo nangokwengqondo liphezulu. Yebo, iboshelwe endaweni ehlala kuyo isikhathi eside, kepha ngeke ibe namahloni uma uyithatha uhambo lokuya endaweni engajwayelekile. Inja nakanjani ngeke yesabe. Ukufuna ukwazi ngokweqile kuvame ukumqhubela ezenzweni zokuxhamazela, lapho kunengozi yokuwela ogibeni.
Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, umfuyi wezinja zezinkomo akalahlekelwa ukuqaphela kwakhe. Uyalalela futhi ubheka njalo imizi ehamba eceleni. Isilo asinaso ukuthambekela kokuvikela. Uma othile esondela kubanikazi bayo, futhi ngokushesha wenza kusebenze ukunakwa nokubukwa. Ngeke avumele noma ngubani, ngisho nezingane ezincane, ukuthi acasule abanikazi bazo.
Okubalulekile! Uma i-briard iziphatha ngokwesaba, ihlehla lapho ihlaselwa ngolunye udlame ezinye izinja futhi iqaphela ukuthi ingaphumela obala, ayinalungelo lokukhonjiswa embukisweni wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ayifanelekile.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Akukhathalekile ukuthi usigcina kuphi isilwane esinjalo, endlini noma efulethini, into enkulu ukuthi uvame ukuphuma naso ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho. Udinga imizwa, ukubonakala okucacile nokuhlangenwe nakho okusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uboniswa umsebenzi womzimba. Ngaphandle kwazo, inja iba buthakathaka futhi ilahlekelwe ukwakheka kwayo okuhle.
Ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka, kudinga ukuhlelwa kwekhaya okujwayelekile: umbhede / i-aviary enedokodo eligoqiwe, izitsha ezimbili, imishini yokuhamba namathoyizi. Ngendlela, mayelana nalokhu kwamuva: i-briard ihambisana kahle nezilwane, ngakho-ke, izokujaha ngenjabulo izilwane ezincane ezisezingeni eliphakeme.
Manje mayelana nokushiya. Ijazi lenja liyisici salo esibonakalayo esibalulekile. Njengoba yinde futhi inzima, idinga ukugcinwa njalo. Umnikazi wesilwane esinjalo kufanele asigeze okungenani kanye ngenyanga. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ama-tar shampoos ezilwaneni. Kepha ukusebenzisa insipho lapho ugeza inja akuvunyelwe, ngoba iyomisa kakhulu i-dermis.
Ukulungisa ingubo yakho egqamile kufanele kube njalo futhi
Uma ungagezi i-briar yakho kaningi, izonuka ingathandeki. Kodwa ukugeza akuzona zonke izidingo zakhe zoboya obuhle. Ukuze ihlale ibukeka ifaneleka, ikama lansuku zonke liyadingeka. I-scallop encane ngeke isize! Kungcono ukuthola ikama elinamazinyo ensimbi.
Izingxenye zomzimba wenja njengamehlo, amazinyo nezindlebe nazo zidinga ukuzilungisa njalo. Khumbula, isilwane sakho akufanele sishiywe sisodwa! Udinga ukunakekelwa kwakho. Hlela "usuku lwenqubo yenhlanzeko" yakhe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kufanele ifake:
- Hlola uboya bezinambuzane, ikakhulukazi amazenze.
- Ukugeza, ukususa izinyembezi emehlweni.
- Ukususwa koqwembe emazinyweni nasezinsinini.
- Ukuhlanza amaphakethe ezinyawo kusuka ekungcoleni.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umnikazi wesilwane esikhulu kangaka kufanele alungele iqiniso lokuthi uzodinga utshalomali olukhulu. Umuntu onenani okungenani lesilinganiso semali engenayo ebonakalayo uzokwazi ukondla umuntu ophilile onempilo. I-briard yabantu abadala idla okungenani i-1 kg yokudla okomile ngosuku. Uma umondla kancane, uzobuthakathaka futhi uzogula kaningi ngenxa yokwehla kokuzivikela komzimba.
Iseluleko! Ukudla okuxutshiwe kwabamele lolu hlobo kuyaphikiswa. Kungadala impilo yabo ibe nzima, ngokwesibonelo, kungadala izinkinga zesisu.
Imidlwane ye-Briard qiniseka ukuthi udla inyama entsha engacutshungulwa ngamakhemikhali izinyanga ezi-4 kuya kwezi-5. Kancane kancane, inani lalo mkhiqizo ekudleni kwabo liyakhula. Iqiniso ngukuthi amaprotheni aqukethe inyama iyona nto eyakha kakhulu edingekayo ukuze isilwane sizuze isisindo futhi siqinise izicubu zamathambo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza i-puppy cottage shizi yakho, ushizi, okusanhlamvu kanye nomhluzi onamafutha aphansi. Ngenkathi ebandayo, sincoma ukufaka imifino nezithelo ezintsha ekudleni kwakhe - imithombo esemqoka yamavithamini.
Isikhathi sokuphila nokuzala
Izinja ezinkulu zihlala kancane ngaphansi kwezincane. UBriard, ngokwesibonelo, ukhonza ngokwethembeka umnikazi kusuka eminyakeni engu-9 kuye kwengu-12. Isici esiyinhloko esinquma isikhathi sempilo yenja ehlanzekile yasekhaya umsoco.
Lapho umfuyi ethatha isinqumo sokuwela abantu ababili bohlobo oluthile, kufanele aqinisekise kuqala ukuthi yonke imingcele yabo ihambisana nezinga elamukelwa ngokujwayelekile. Okokuqala, isisindo somzimba senja akufanele seqe ama-30 kg. Okwesibili, kufanele ibe nombala ogqamile futhi olinganayo. Okwesithathu, isilwane kumele silinganise futhi singathambekele ekuhlaselweni.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ukuzalanisa ama-briards ngemuva kokuba efinyelele eminyakeni engu-2,5. Lesi yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokukhwelana! Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-estrus, insikazi kufanele ilinde izinsuku ezi-4. Lesi yisidingo esibalulekile sokukhulelwa.
Lapho ukukhwelana kwenzeka, i-bitch kufanele iphumule. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okulindelekile, kufanele adle imikhiqizo yobisi ukuze anothise umzimba ngezinto ezinomkhondo ne-calcium. Izinja ezinkulu zichanyusela inzalo cishe izinsuku ezingama-67.
Intengo
Akunabaningi kakhulu abafuyi bezinkomo abakhulu futhi abakhulu kulezi zingxenye. Kodwa-ke, eMoscow kunenkulisa lapho bezaliswa khona. Noma ngubani angawuvakashela. Nakanjani uzothola izeluleko ezidingekayo maqondana nokugcinwa nokufundiswa kwenja.
Intengo ye-Briar kusuka enkulisa yaseMoscow - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20. Inja evela ekilasini lombukiso izobiza umthengi okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Ukusabalala okunjalo kwentengo kuhlotshaniswa namandla okwenza imali esilwaneni. Lapho umdlwane ubiza kakhulu, umthengi angazuza kakhulu kuyo ngokuzayo.
Ukuhlalisana kanye nemfundo
Umfuyi wezinkomo waseFrance ungumthandi omkhulu wokufunda okuthile okusha. Uhlala njalo enesithakazelo emhlabeni omzungezile, noma ngabe ukuphi. Ilukuluku limsunduza ukuthi alalele umnikazi futhi azame ukumjabulisa. Kodwa-ke, inja enjalo inesici somlingiswa esingaphazamisa ukuqeqeshwa - lokhu kuyinkani.
Noma iyiphi inja, ikakhulukazi enesibopho, njenge-briard, ingakhombisa ukungabi nasithakazelo ngokuphelele ekuqeqeshweni. Isilo siyazi ngokufaneleka kwaso, asinayo i-narcissism, ngakho-ke ivame ukwenqaba ukuqeqesha.
Ungaba kanjani kulesi simo? Sikukwazisa ukuthi usebenzise indlela yesanqante. Ngaso sonke isikhathi phatha inja ehlakaniphile ngalokho ekuthandayo futhi inikele ukukulandela, ngemuva kwalokho - qala ukuqeqeshwa.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqaleni ukwakha ubudlelwano bokuthembana naye. Khumbula, inja yakho kufanele ikuthembe. Ngesikhathi uhamba, mgcine eduze kwakho, ungamvumeli ahambe phambili noma akhonkothe abadlula ngendlela.
Njalo uma uqaphela ukuthi usabela kanjani ngodlame kakhulu kulokho okwenzekayo nxazonke, mkhahlele kancane ohlangothini. Lesi isenzo sesexwayiso. Qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa i-briard puppy yakho ukuthi ungaphendula kanjani egameni lakhe. Ukwenza lokhu, ilungu ngalinye lomndeni kufanele liphimise njalo ngenkathi lihlangana nesilwane.
Ungavumeli isilwane sakho sigibele embhedeni wakho. Lokhu kuzothinta kabi inqubo yenhlalo yakhe. Kulokhu, isilo sizocabanga ukuthi sinamalungelo afanayo nawo wonke amalungu endlu. Isimo sengqondo esinjalo emqondweni wenja sinomthelela omubi ekuxhumaneni kwaso nabantu. Uba nenkani futhi angalaleli.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Lezi zinja zinezifo ezithile ezithile ezivame ukuzuzwa njengefa:
- Isifo sokuwa.
- I-hip dysplasia.
- Ubumpumputhe basebusuku.
- I-cataract.
- Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane kungasiza ukunciphisa ubungozi besilwane sakho kulezi zifo. Uma ulinakekela kahle leli briard, lifunze kahle futhi ligonywe ngesikhathi, lizokusiza okungenani iminyaka eyi-12!
