Ekuqondeni okudumile nokwesayensi, umqondo "wexhaphozi" uvamile. Uma ulandela incwadi yencwadi, kufanele kube ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 we-peat. Leli yigama ledwala elixegayo lemvelaphi yemvelo. Eqinisweni, lobu ubulembu obubolile kanye nezinye izinsalela zezitshalo. Phezulu kwazo kunamanzi. Ngakho-ke kuvela ixhaphozi.
Bahlala ku-2% wendawo yoMhlaba. Kodwa kunezindawo eziningi ezingamaxhaphozi, lapho ungqimba lwe-peat lungaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-30. ENingizimu Melika, ngokwesibonelo, labo bahlala ku-70% wezwekazi. Akumangalisi ukuthi amakhulu ezinhlobo zezinyoni zihlala emaxhaphozini ngokombono ojwayelekile. Kunezikhathi eziphindwe ka-2,5 zazo kunasezindaweni ezingamahlathi.
Izinyoni zinendawo yokuhlala futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukufihla izidleke zazo. Umthombo wamanzi ahlanzekile wezinyoni nawo ubalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaxhaphozi afihla isisekelo sokudla, kungaba izinambuzane, amaxoxo, inhlanzi noma izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, sekuyisikhathi sokujwayelana nezinyoni zamaxhaphozi.
Isinkwa
Njengazo zonke izinyoni zexhaphozi, inemilenze emide, intamo nomlomo. Ukunwebeka kwawo kusiza ukuzula emanzini, ukucwilisa ikhanda lakho kuwo, nokubamba ukudla emfuleni.
Uqhwaku lwesinkwa lugobile ngesimo se-arc. Lesi yisici esihlukile sale nyoni. Ubude bomlomo wayo bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12.
Izinkwa ezihlelekile - izinyoni zexhaphoziokuqondene ne-oda ibis. Kufakiwe emndenini wonogolantethe.
Usayizi wesinkwa mkhulu kancane kunegwababa. Izimpaphe zale nyoni yi-chestnut kusuka ekhanda kuye maphakathi nomzimba futhi nsundu kuya emsileni. Ukukhanya kuveza i-sheen yensimbi, ukugcwala kwemibala eluhlaza, emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwale mbuzi kubanzi. Abamele lezi zinhlobo abekho ezigxotsheni kuphela. Izinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezipholile, ezifudukayo. Enye i-ibex ihlala phansi.
Indwandwe ebomvu
Ngaphandle kwalokho kubizwa ngokuthi yi-imperial. Inyoni le ayisindanga ngaphezu kwama-1.4 kilograms. Lokhu kunokuphakama kwamamitha nobude bomzimba obungu-90 cm.
Indwandwe ebomvu ezacile ihambisana negama elinombala wezimpaphe esifubeni nasesiswini. Phezulu kwalenyoni kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izindwandwe ezibomvu zihlala e-Asia, eYurophu kanye nezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izinyoni zindiza phakathi kwazo, zigoba izintamo zazo zimile njengesiNgisi S.
Abamele bokuziphatha bezinhlobo bahlukaniswa ngokwesaba. Indwandwe isuka endaweni yayo, ibone umuntu ongamazi ngisho nalapho ikude.
Isikhukhukazi esimpunga
Umzimba wakhe uyimitha elilodwa ubude, futhi ubude bakhe buvame ukudlula amasentimitha ayi-100. Izingu-14 zazo zisemlonyeni. Uzipho emunweni ophakathi nalo lunwetshiwe kubameli bezinhlobo. Emlenzeni ngamunye we-heron empunga kunezinzwane ezi-4, esinye sazo sibuyiselwe emuva.
Ubuningi be-heron empunga bufinyelela kuma-2 kilos. Ubungako bayo, obuhlaba umxhwele izinyoni, abwenzi izimpaphe zibe nesibindi. Izinduna ezimpunga zinamahloni njengezindwandwe ezibomvu. Ukwesaba kuze kuphoqe izinyoni ukuba zishiye izidleke zazo, kwesinye isikhathi ngamachwane asevele echanyuselwe.
Umbala we-heron empunga wethoni yomlotha. Cishe kunezindawo zabamhlophe. Uqhwaku lwale nyoni lubomvu ngokuphuzi.
UHeron
Ngezindwandwe, indwandwe yasebusuku inentamo emfushane ngokuqhathaniswa. Akunasidingo sokuntywila ngaphansi kwamanzi. UHeron uvumile ukuheha inyamazane. Le nyoni iphonsa eyayo fluff noma isinambuzane emanzini. Ubusuku obubanjiwe buyabanjwa lapho bubamba udobo.
Imilenze kaHeron nayo ifinyeziwe. Kodwa iminwe yenyoni, kunalokho, yinde futhi iyaqina. Imvamisa zithatha amagatsha ezihlahla zexhaphozi nezihlahla.
Umlomo wenkonyane yasebusuku mkhulu futhi futhi mfushane uma kuqhathaniswa.
Isici esithandekayo se-heron yasebusuku yindlela yokubamba inyamazane ngesithiyelo
Indwandwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kwenzeka kuncane futhi kukhulu, kubukeka njengokumpunga, kepha ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuyanqoba. Ekhanda, izimpaphe ziphonswe nge-burgundy. Imilenze noqhwaku lwale nyoni kuluhlaza sasibhakabhaka.
Isakhiwo sale nyoni sifana nse nomhlophe. Amachwane ezinhlobo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka afana kakhulu naye, ngoba azalwa emhlophe ngamachaphaza amnyama ezimpikweni.
I-heron eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ijwayelekile eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Lapho, izinyoni zihlala esidlekeni semithi. Iningi likhetha izimila eduze nogu lolwandle, kepha kukhona nezindawo ezingamaxhaphozi.
Snipe
Ihlala emaxhaphozini, ngoba enhlabathini egcwele umswakama kunezibungu eziningi nokunye ukudla kwe-snipe.
Umbala we-snipe uhambelana namathoni otshani lwe-marsh. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zinombala obomvu ngokubomvu nenqwaba yamachashaza amnyama nemiphetho emhlophe. Isisu se-snipe sikhanya, siyi-monochromatic. Umbala we-variegated ukhonza njengohlobo lokufihla.
Izinyoni ezihlala emaxhaphozini ziyehluka ngendlela yokundiza. Ukuqala kwamamitha snipe kuhamba kulayini oqondile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunyakaza kwale nyoni kungu-zigzag.
ISnipe iyinyoni encane engamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Abayisikhombisa babo banomlomo oqondile futhi omncane.
Isigaxa sexhaphozi
Igama eliphakathi ngumfuyi omkhulu. Le nyoni ibalwa phakathi kwesitshulu, inomzimba omncane. Uqhwaku olude, oluqondile noluzacile lwe-marsh wader lufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-12 ubude. Kususelwa ekhanda elincane, nokuthi entanyeni enwetshiwe.
Ubude bomzimba we-sandpiper yemashi busondele kumasentimitha angama-40. Abesifazane bayaliphasa leli phuzu. Futhi banomlomo omude, ngokwesilinganiso ngo-15%.
Inhloko nentamo yoNkulunkulu Abakhulu ziwolintshi. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zinsundu, zinemigqa. Isisekelo somlomo sinombala obomvana, kodwa siphenduka sibe phuzi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Isigaxa se-marsh sihlala enkabeni nasenyakatho ye-Eurasia, kuze kufike eMpumalanga Ekude. Izinyoni zindiza ziye ebusika eYurophu, eTunisia nase-Algeria.
I-Plover
Ukhetha izindawo ezivulekile ezinamanzi. Ama-plovers abo afunwa eNyakatho Yurophu.
Ubude bomzimba wezinyoni kuyaqabukela budlula amasentimitha angama-30. Umbandela uvamile kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezi-4 zama-plovers. Okuvame kakhulu igolide. Abamele lezi zinhlobo babukeka bengakhululekile. Umzimba omkhulu uthwalwa yimilenze ezacile. Kubonakala sengathi zizophuka. Ikhanda le-plover yegolide libukeka lincane. Ukungafani nosayizi womzimba kusobala.
I-plover yegolide ibizwa ngoba inemigqa ekhanyayo ephuzi. Zincane futhi ziningi. Inyoni esele iyimpunga ngokumpunga.
Isikhova esinamalebe amafushane
Phakathi kwezikhova, okuvame kakhulu. Ubukhulu benyoni bujwayelekile, abuvamile ukudlula amasentimitha angama-40. Isisindo silingana no-250-400 amagremu.
Izimpaphe zesikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane ziphuzi. Kunobuningi obunsundu futhi kunamabala amnyama ahlukanisiwe. Imibala emnyama, isibonelo, imivimbo esifubeni, uqhwaku namarimu azungeze amehlo. Amehlo ngokwawo amber.
Izinyoni Zexhaphozi, kubukeka njengezikhova ezinamaqabunga amade. Izindlebe zazo zisongwe ngezimpaphe ezinde. Ezikhovini ezinamalebe amafushane, zimfushane kakhulu. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ziyefana.
Isikhova esinamaqabunga amafushane sitholakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwezigxobo nase-Australia. Ukwanda kwenziwa ngekhono lokundiza. Izikhova ezinamaqabunga amafushane zihamba kalula olwandle. Ngakho-ke, abamele lezi zinhlobo batholakala ngisho naseHawaii naseGalapagos.
Unogolantethe
Ifika ngombala omhlophe nomnyama. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zihlala emaxhaphozini, zikhetha eduze nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Unogolantethe omhlophe unezimpaphe ezimnyama ngemuva komzimba. Abamele bezinhlobo ezimnyama banesisu esimhlophe. Uqhwaku lwazo zombili unogolantethe omhlophe nomnyama lubomvu. Imilenze ipendwe ngombala ofanayo.
Unogolantethe nawo uhlala ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Ikhanda lakhe lidaluliwe. I-marabou nayo inomlomo omfushane, ojiyile. Kunesikhwama esiyisikhumba ngaphansi kwaso, njengephimpi.
IMarabou ukuphela kukanogolantethe ogoba intamo yakhe lapho endiza. I-Sim bird ifana nezindwandwe. Onogolantethe abamhlophe nabamnyama bandiza ngezintamo eziqondile.
Ihlala emaxhaphozini e-tundra nasehlathini-ehlathini. Lezi zitholakala eGreenland, eNyakatho Melika, e-Eurasia.
I-Teterev
Kukhona i-grouse eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eCaucasus, ekhonjwe ngemisila, yedlelo ne-sagebrush. Owokugcina uzinza emaxhaphozini.
Impaphe yomhlonyane i-grouse imnyama. Kunezindawo zabamhlophe, isibonelo, esifubeni. Le nyoni ungayibona ngamehlo akho eCanada naseNyakatho Melika. IKosach isakazeke kakhulu eRussia. Le grouse emnyama. Uyazithanda nezindawo ezimanzi, kepha idonsela phansi kancane ibheke emaxhaphozini.
I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nephuzi
Omunye wopholi abambalwa abathanda amaxhaphozi. Kuzo, i-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi ivelele hhayi ngombala kuphela, kodwa nangosayizi. Ubude benyoni bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-90. Amashumi amahlanu awo asemsileni.
I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ephuzi inesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu. Ngobunzima obumangazayo, izinyoni zezinhlobo zindiza kahle futhi ngokushesha. Izimpiko zihamba kancane. Ukubheja kubekwe emandleni we-swing.
Izinkuni grouse
Uhlala emaxhaphozini amahlathi. Lapha ama-grouse ezinkuni enza ama-pair, abeke amaqanda. Abesifazane abahlezi kuzo bacishe babe kathathu kunabesilisa. Abesilisa banesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayisithupha. Abesilisa nabo bahlukaniswa ngokugqama kwezimpaphe ezizalisayo. Icwebezela ngokuhlukahluka kwensimbi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okotshani, okumnyama. Kukhona nezimpaphe ezinsundu nezimhlophe. Amashiya abomvu abonakala ngaphezu kwamehlo.
Amagama ezinyoni zexhaphozi, njengomthetho, kungenxa yezici zezinyoni. ICapercaillie ibizwa kanjalo ngokulahleka kokuzwa ngesikhathi samanje. Imidlalo yokukhwelana iphuca abesilisa ikhono lokuzwa. Kuhlobene ne-physiology. Iphiko lomoya lenyoni lide kunentamo futhi lisongwe kancane ngesivuno.
Ulimi lunamathele emigqeni emide. Ngakho-ke, kunesikhala esincane emlonyeni we-capercaillie. Ukwenza izingoma zomshado, ivolumu iyadingeka ukuze umsindo uzwakale kabusha. Ukuphishekela lokhu, izimpaphe zidonsela ulimi emphinjeni ongaphezulu. Ngasikhathi sinye ivolumu yepharynx iyanda, kepha imisele yezindlebe ibambekile.
Ngaphandle kwesikhathi sokukhwelana, ama-grouse ezinkuni akuzwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, abazingeli bakhetha ukudubula izinyoni ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, okwenza kube lula kubo.
I-Marsh harrier
Le yinyoni yomndeni woKlebe, efakwe kwiRed Book yamazwe omhlaba. Lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke ama-subspecies ayi-8 eMarsh Harrier. Abamele babo bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-45-50, babe noqhwaku olucijile nolugobile ekugcineni, izimpaphe ezinsundu ezinemigqa emhlophe. Kukhona upende omnyama emaphethelweni empiko. Izimpaphe zokundiza zinemibala kuyo.
IMarsh Harrier inezimpaphe ngisho nasezindlebeni. Kuyitilosi elingokwemvelo. Izimpaphe ziqondisa amaza omsindo ngenkathi i-harrier izingela phakathi komhlanga. Uma inyoni yenza umdanso wokukhwelana, indizela phezu kohlaza lwasolwandle. Abesilisa bahlela ukubuyekezwa kwamakhono abo, ukuntywila ngobuhlakani, ukuguqula ukuqondiswa kwendiza, nokwenza ukuhlangana okuthile emoyeni.
Flamingo
Kukhona ama-subspecies ayi-6 ama-flamingo: ajwayelekile, abomvu, amaChilean, uJames, ama-Andean namancane. Lesi sakamuva sincane kunazo zonke, ekuphakameni okungadluli amasentimitha angama-90. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngama-2 kilograms. Okukhulu kunazo zonke i-pink flamingo. Inesisindo esingu-3.5 kilos. Ukuphakama kwale nyoni kungamamitha ayi-1.5.
Ukugcwaliswa kombala kwezimpaphe zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-flamingo nakho kuyahlukahluka. Abamele izinhlobo zeCaribbean bacishe babomvu. Okulula kunazo zonke i-flamingo ebomvu. Umbala wayo, njengamanye ama-flamingo, kungenxa yokondleka kwawo. Izingulube ezibomvu ziqukethe ama-crustaceans, imfanzi. Ngaphandle kwabo, ama-flamingo adla ulwelwe nezinhlanzi ezincane.
Odayi abavela kugobolondo lama-crustaceans ngama-carotenoids. Zihlobene nesanqante isanqante. Ngakho-ke, ama-flamingo amaningi awolintshi kunaphinki.
I-Grane crane
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezinamaxhaphozi, uthanda amadlelo agcwele amanzi. Ama-cranes anjalo atholakala eYurophu. ERussia, izinhlobo ezinezimpaphe zitholakala eTrans-Baikal Territory.
Umbala ompunga we-crane uhambisana nezimpaphe ezimnyama zokundiza neziqongo zezimpaphe zomsila. Abesilisa nabesifazane banemibala efanayo, futhi bayafana ngosayizi.
Kukhona indawo ebomvu ekhanda le-crane grey - ikepisi. Kukhona indawo ecishe ibe nqunu esihlokweni sekhanda. Isikhumba lapho naso sibomvu.
Ukuphakama, i-crane grey ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-115. Inyoni inesisindo esingamakhilo ayisithupha. Ubuningi obuqinile bezinyoni abuvikeli ama-cranes ukuthi angandizi kahle.
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-cranes. Wonke umuntu, njengempunga, uhlala emaxhaphozini. Okuhlukile yi-belladonna. Le crane ihlala emaqeleni amile.
UWarbler
Ama-Warblers yizinyoni ezincane ezivela emndenini wakwa-Warbler we-passerine oda. Ama-subspecies amaxhaphozi afana nensimu kanye nomhlanga. Umehluko okuwukuphela kwesikhumba esiphakeme kakhulu ebunzini. Izimpaphe zinamathela ngaphandle ngokuqinile kunakwamanye ama-warblers.
I-Warbler ifakiwe ku- izinyoni zamaxhaphozi aseRussia... Izinyoni zingatholakala kuze kufike eNovosibirsk. Iningi labantu lihlala eYurophu.
Isnipe enkulu
Kusho ukuthwebula. Zijwayelekile emhlabeni wonke. Kodwa-ke, i-snipe enkulu itholakala kuphela e-Eurasia. Lapha inyoni ikhetha amaxhaphozi namadlelo agcwala amanzi.
Ubude bomzimba we-snipe enkulu abudluli ngamasentimitha angama-30. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngamagremu angama-200. Ubuningi be-snipe bucishe bulingane. Kodwa-ke, i-snipe enkulu iyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe, inomlomo onamandla kakhulu futhi ayihlukile ngobude bentamo.
Umalusi mfana
Ngaphandle, ifana nezigwaca noma uqhekeko lommbila. Umehluko omkhulu uqhwaku. Igobile ekugcineni. Ubude bomlomo bulingana namasentimitha ama-4, kanti ubude bomzimba kamalusi bungamasentimitha angama-20-23.
Uqhwaku lukamalusi lubomvu. Iris yamehlo enyoni nayo ipendiwe ngalo mbala. Konke okunye kunempaphe enoboya, ngensimbi yensimbi. Kunemivimbo emnyama, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Imisebe ye-Olive iyabonakala emaphikweni nasemuva.
I-curlew emaphakathi
Ngeyama-waders, ivelele phakathi kwayo ngosayizi wayo omkhulu, icishe ilingane negwababa elifakwe izigqoko. Izimpaphe zomqhele, ngasendleleni, nazo zimpunga, ngaphandle kwemigqa. Le nyoni nayo inemilenze emifushane futhi inomlomo ogoqekile nje kuphela.
Izidleke zeCurlew emathafeni amakhulu nakumngcele osenyakatho we-steppe zone. Indawo yokuhlala ihlakazekile.
Kukhona ama-subspecies amaningana we-curlew aphakathi. Abanye babo, isibonelo, abane-thin-billed, Red Book.
Amaxhaphozi nawo ahlala ama-Great and Lessle Curlews. Zombili zinemilomo emide kunesilinganiso, nomzimba uzacile.
I-Bittern
Izwi lakhe lifana nelenkunzi, iphansi futhi iduma. Ukukhala kwesiphuzo kuyamkhaphela. Yonke enye inyoni iyaqikelela futhi ifihle ngokuphelele phakathi kohlaza lwasemanzini. Ikakhulu, i-bittern inemibala yokufanisa umhlanga.
IBittern ingeyomndeni we-heron. Phakathi kwazo, le nyoni ifana nesikhwebu esimpunga ngesakhiwo. I-bittern nayo inomsila oyindilinga, omfushane, izimpiko ezibanzi. Umlomo nawo ubanzi, ujikekile.
I-bittern ingezansi nje kokhokho abampunga, cishe ngamasentimitha angama-80 ukuphakama. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngama-1.5 kilograms.
Uthi lokuphotha
Kungaba kukhulu, kuncane, kweCanada, kubonakale. Bonke bangabomndeni we-snipe. Amabhande angabamele bawo abakhulu kunabo bonke. Ngaphandle, izinyoni ziyefana nama-curlews ahlobene. Umehluko umlomo ogoqele phezulu. Kuma-curlews, ithiphu ibheka phansi.
Ezinsukwini zakudala, kwakukhona izinhlobo ezi-7 zokubingelela. Manje sekunezinsalela ezi-3. Esinye saphela cishe eminyakeni eyizigidi ezinhlanu edlule. Omunye wanyamalala ebusweni bomhlaba eminyakeni eyizigidi ezimbili ngaphambili. Kwakukhona nomoya onjalo owafa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-35 edlule.
Izinsalela zenyoni yasendulo zatholakala eFrance. Ososayensi babheka i-godworm yasendulo njengezilwane eziphakathi nendawo, lapho kwasuka khona ama-curlews.
Mint
AmaSlav abiza izembe noma i-pickaxe ngaleyo ndlela. Bavayiza izandla emsebenzini. Inyoni nayo ishaya umsila wayo. It kungokwalabo blackbird, has subspecies eziningana. Abamele i-blackhead bahlala emaxhaphozini. Kukhona idlelo nohlamvu lwemali olukhulu. Owokuqala ukhetha izindawo zezintaba, bese owesibili - izinkambu.
Imali emnyama enekhanda elimnyama ayisadluli amasentimitha ayi-12. Le nyoni inesisindo cishe esingu-1 gram. Izimpaphe ezimnyama zekhanda ziphikisana nomgexo omhlophe osentanyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala wesitembu unombala onsundu ngemuva futhi ubomvu-mhlophe esifubeni, esiswini.
Isikeyiti
Igama lakhe kungenye impendulo yombuzo yiziphi izinyoni ezihlala emaxhaphozini... Ihhashi ngele-wag-nosed, libukeka njenge-lark, kodwa lincane.
Igama le-skate lihlotshaniswa nemisindo eliyikhiqizayo: - "Flip, flip, flip." Ungakuzwa ukuhlabelela emigodini yama-moss kusuka emingceleni esentshonalanga yeRussia kuya eLake Baikal. EYurophu, izikeyiti nazo ziyazala, kepha e-Asia kunezinyoni ezimbalwa.
Ubude beqolo cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-17. Izimpaphe zinesisindo esingu-21-23 amagremu. Imvuthuluka ipendwe ngamathoni aphuzi ansundu ngokumpunga.
Ukuqothula
Kubhekiswa kuma-waders. Phakathi kwabo, i-lapwing ihlukaniswa nge-tuft ekhanda layo noqhwaku olufushane. Ukuqhaqhazela kukhanya nakakhulu. Ezimpapheni zenyoni kukhona ukukhanya okubomvu, okuluhlaza okotshani, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukwehluleka kokuziphatha akungesabi. Izinyoni zizungeza futhi zimemeze ngqo phezu kwamakhanda abantu njengegwababa.
UCarolina Grebe
Wenza imisindo efana nembongolo. Ungabezwa emaxhaphozini ebumnyameni - i-grebe iyasebusuku.
I-Carolina grebe ipendwe ngamathoni ansundu-mpunga. Kunemigqa emhlophe. Umugqa omnyama oguqukayo uvela emlomeni ompunga ehlobo.
Ubude beCarolbe grebe abweqi ngamasentimitha angama-40. Isisindo senyoni cishe singama-0.5 kilograms.
Osprey
Okweklebe. Igama lale nyoni lalisetshenziswa amaSlavs ukubhekisa komama bemizi abanolwazi. Kwakungelutho ukuthi umndeni wesikhulu weSkopin-Shuisky wawukhona.Isibongo esihlonishwayo esinikezwe iSilo.
Ubude, i-osprey ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-58, inesisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-1.5. Iphiko lingamasentimitha ayi-170.
I-osprey inekhanda elimhlophe, intamo, isifuba, isisu. Umzimba ophezulu namaphiko enyoni anombala onsundu. Kukhona umugqa onemishwe entanyeni.
I-Herring gull
Inophawu olubomvu ngokugoba kwe-mandible. Ikhanda lenyoni limhlophe. Umbala osalukekile onempaphe osele.
I-herring gull icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Le nyoni inesisindo esingu-1.5 kilos. Abamele lolu hlobo bahlala emaxhaphozini uma kunezindawo ezivulekile nezingafakwanga indawo.
I-Nightjar
Lokhu izidleke zezinyoni exhaphoziniukukhetha izindawo ezingaphandle. Igama lingenxa yenkolelo. Ezinsukwini zakudala, bekukholelwa ukuthi izimpaphe ebusuku ziphuza ubisi lwezimbuzi futhi zibangele ukungaboni. Kuyinganekwane. Udla izinambuzane kuphela njenge-nightjar futhi akahlangene nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo ezinkomeni.
Izinambuzane azigcwali emaxhaphozini kuphela, kodwa futhi nasezindaweni eziseduze namapulazi. Yingakho abantu babona izimbiza zasebusuku eduze kwezibaya zabo, imihlambi.
Ama-Nightjars anezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwama-60. Zonke izinyoni zingosayizi ophakathi nendawo, zinomlomo omncane kodwa okhuliswe kakhulu phansi kanye nokusikeka emlonyeni.
UDerbnik
Le yinkohliso encane. Njenge-nightjar, uhlala emaphethelweni amaxhaphozi, ehlala ezidlekeni ezindala zamagwababa. Lesi sakamuva futhi bangahlala endaweni Peat bogs.
Phakathi kokhokho, ihlathi yilo elinemibala egqamile futhi elikhanyayo. Izimpaphe ezimpunga, ezimpunga, ezinsundu, neziphuzi zixubekile.
Ubude bomzimba we-merlin bufinyelela ngamasentimitha angama-35, kanti isisindo singu-270 amagremu. Njengoba ifanelwe wukukhoba, abesifazane cishe bangokwesithathu okusinda kunabesilisa.
Idada lexhaphozi
Amaxhaphozi ngokuvamile ayikhaya lamadada ahlanganiswayo. Kunezinhlobo ezi-3 zazo. Ukuqhathanisa, kukhona ama-subtypes ayi-10 amadada amadada.
I-Merganser ingaba enkulu, iphakathi nendawo futhi ine-scaly. Zonke zinomlomo omncane futhi onohlobo lwehhuku lokucheba ekugcineni.
I-merganser emaphakathi ine-crest ephindwe kabili ekhanda. Ku-merganser ye-scaly, isibanda sibanzi, kepha sifushane, futhi inyoni uqobo lwayo incane kunezinhlobo ezijwayelekile. I-merganser enkulu iyashelela.
I-Aramu
Le crane yomalusi ehlala emaxhaphozini aseNingizimu Melika. Ubude, izimpaphe zingamasentimitha angama-66. I-Aram inesisindo esingaba ikhilogremu elilodwa.
Umndeni wakwa-Aram uhlanganisa izinhlobo eziphakathi nendawo phakathi komalusi nama-cranes. Izinyoni zaseNingizimu Melika ziyefana nezokugcina ezakheke ngomzimba nezimpaphe. Idivayisi yomgudu wokugaya ukudla ihlangana nama-Macaws omalusi.
Krachka -inka
Ihlobene nezinyoni zasolwandle. Le nyoni ihlala emaxhaphozini anezimila eziminyene. Indawo eyinhloko yalezi zinhlobo yiMelika.
I-Inca Tern ibizwa nangokuthi amadevu, ngoba izimpaphe ezacile, ezigobile zilenga nhlangothi zombili zomlomo. Futhi baba yisizathu sesinye isidlaliso - hussar.
Amadevu e-Inca abukisa ngesizinda esimpunga sensimbi. Uqhwaku lwenyoni nezidladla kubomvu. Ubude, le nyoni ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40, kepha inesisindo esingeqile kumagremu angama-250
Ama-Inca tern akha amabili ngakubude bamadevu awo. Zingaba ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Izinyoni ezinezintshebe ezinkulu ziyahlangana, zinikeze amaphuphu amade. Inzalo yama-terns anentshebe emfushane kuyaqabukela ikhule ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-30 ubude.
Hhayi iNingizimu Melika kuphela enothe ngamaxhaphozi. Kukhona nabaningi babo eRussia. U-37% wawo wonke amaxhaphozi emhlabeni agxile ezweni. Kukhona ikakhulukazi iningi labo eSiberia. Akumangalisi-ke ukuthi izinyoni eziningi ezihambayo ziqhamuka eNingizimu Melika naseRussia.
