Okuphiwe ngomculo kakhulu phakathi kwabapasile. Linnet ucula kamnandi. Le nyoni inenqwaba yemisindo ehlukene emkhakheni wayo wokugcina. Le nyoni ibahlanganisa ngama-trill ayingoma. Zinezingxenye ze-nightingale, i-lark, i-titmouse.
Yizwa ukucula i-linnet ongakwenza emikhakheni ye-hemp. Inyoni izondla ngokusanhlamvu kwalesi sitshalo. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Enye inketho repol. I-Linnet ibuye idle imbewu ye-burdock, ibambelele kuma-inflorescence esitshalo.
Incazelo nezici ze-linnet
I-Linnet - inyoni iqembu labadlulayo, umndeni wezintaka. Ngaphandle, le nyoni ifana ne-tit yasendle. Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo yilezi:
1.Ubude bomzimba abudluli kumasentimitha ayi-15 futhi bunesisindo esingu-18-25 amagremu. Phakathi kwabantu abadlulayo, leli yirekhodi elincane.
2. Umbala osuselwa kokumpunga ngokunsundu. Izimpaphe zipinki ngaphezu komsila. Isisu nezinhlangothi zesilwane kucishe kube mhlophe. Kukhona umugqa olula emphinjeni. Imigqa emnyama nemhlophe iyabonakala ezimpikweni. Lezi zokugcina zimincane. Imivimbo emnyama ibanzi. Iphethini iyaphindwa emsileni wenyoni.
Izimpaphe zeLinnet yesifazane zinama-duller shades.
3. I-dimorphism yezocansi ngombala. I-Linnet esithombeni kwesinye isikhathi kunesifuba esibomvu nebala elibomvu emqhele. Lona owesilisa. Kwabesifazane, umbala uphela kakhulu, njengezilwane ezincane.
4. Uqhwaku olufushane, olujiyile phansi. Umbala onsundu ngokumpunga. Ubude bomlomo bungaphansi kokuphindwe kabili ububanzi emakhaleni. Lokhu kwehlukanisa iLinnet kuma-goldfinches ahlobene.
5. Imilenze emide enezinzwane ezondile neziqinile. Bakhombe uzipho. Bona, njengemilenze yonke, bansundu.
6.Longated futhi wakhomba ukuma iphiko. Kuyo, izimpaphe ezimbili zokundiza zisebenza njengesiqongo. Ubude bephiko ngamasentimitha ayi-8.
7. Umsila ovulekile, obuthakathaka. Ibala ngamasentimitha ama-4.
I-linnet nayo inolwanga olunezimbambo. Imisele ekuyo isiza ukuqhekeza okusanhlamvu inyoni edla ngakho.
Izinhlobo zezinyoni
Inyoni yeLinnet emelwe uhlobo olulodwa. I-finch, i-spruce crossbill, i-canary finch ne-greenfinch zihlobene.
Ama-ornithologists ahlukanisa ngokwemibandela ama-subspecies ama-3 we-Linnet:
1. Okuvamile. Incazelo yayo inamathiselwe kuzo zonke izindatshana ezikhuluma ngale nyoni, njengejwayelekile.
2. ICrimea. Ihluke emngceleni ovamile wokukhanya owandisiwe emaphikweni nangombala obomvu ogcwale kakhulu kuzimpaphe zabesilisa.
3. IsiTurkestan. Ihluka ngomhlane onsundu ohlanzekile futhi ogqamile, ngokungafani nsundu engcolile ezinyonini ezivamile naseCrimea. Kwabesilisa be-subspecies, izimpaphe ezibomvu azikhanyi nje kuphela, kepha futhi zisabalele kakhulu, zifinyelela ezinhlangothini, esiswini.
Kukhona okubomvu ngisho nasezimpapheni ezimhlophe zenyoni. I-repol yaseTurkmen nayo inkulu kunezinye. Ubude bephiko lenyoni bufinyelela cishe kumasentimitha ayi-9.
NgesiLatin, i-linnet ibizwa nge-carduelis cannabina. Ngaphansi kwaleli gama, le nyoni yaziwa eNcwadini Ebomvu. Inani labantu lehle ngo-60%. Isizathu ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwamakhemikhali emasimini. Ubuthi bungena ezinhlamvwini. Ukuwadla, i-linnet ngokoqobo iyazibulala.
Indlela yokuphila ye-Linnet nendawo yokuhlala
Impendulo yombuzo, lapho kuhlala khona i-linnet, kuya ngezinhlobo ezingaphansi kwenyoni. Okuvamile kuvamile ezindaweni ezazingaphansi kweSoviet Union, eYurophu, emazweni aseScandinavia. ERussia, izinyoni zihlala entshonalanga yezwe. Umngcele osempumalanga yisifunda saseTyumen.
ICrimean Linnet, njengoba negama lisho, iyinhlekelele enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea futhi ayiveli ngaphandle kwayo.
I-repolis yaseTurkestan ihlala esifundeni saseTrans-Caspian, e-Iran, eTurkestan, e-Afghanistan, eMesopotamia naseNdiya. Ama-subspecies ase-Asia ahlukaniswe ngokujwayelekile aba yizinyoni ze-2.
I-Linnet kulula ukuyibona ngokushaya izingoma nabesilisa abanemibala egqamile
Manje ake sibhekane nombuzo, Linnet ezifudukayo noma cha... Impendulo ihlobene. Ingxenye yabantu ihlala phansi.
Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ngezinyoni ezivela ezifundeni ezifudumele. Amanye ama-repolovs andizela e-Afrika, esifundeni i-Aral Sea, eCaspian Territory nase-Iran ebusika.
Ezindizeni nasempilweni ejwayelekile, ama-Linnets ahlala emihlambini yabantu abangama-20-30. Zihamba ngomsindo, zicashe otshanini obude nasezihlahleni.
Ukuba nezitha eziningi zemvelo, uLinnet unamahloni. Lokhu kuphazamisa izinyoni ezigcina amakhaya. Basaba izinja, amakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-repols nabantu bayesaba. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezinyoni babeka amakheji abo phezulu futhi benze izindlu ezifihlekile kuzo, ukuze i-linnet ikwazi ukucasha.
ILinnet idume ngokubizwa nge-repol
Lapho sezakhiwe esibayeni esivulekile esivulekile esinama-goldfinches, ama-canaries kanye nama-greenfinches, ama-repols angazalana nawo, anikeze inzalo esebenzayo. Ama-nzalo anjalo kulula ukuwagcina ekhaya.
Lalela izwi le-Linnet
Ukudla kwezinyoni
Ukudla kukaLinnet ikakhulu kuyimifino. Lokhu kuvumela izinyoni ukuba zikwazi ukuphila ngokuhlala phansi, ngoba akubuzwa ukuthi kuseshwa nini obhungane ngamabhungane nezibungu. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo nasekhaya, izinyoni zingadla amaqanda ezintuthwane, i-cottage shizi, izimpukane.
Ukudla okufanayo kuyinto ejwayelekile yamachwane. Ekudleni kwamaprotheni, bathola isisindo ngokushesha.
Izitshalo ze-repolov zikhetha:
- isitshalo
- dandelion
- imbewu ye-sunflower
- phiwe
- imbewu ye-hemp ne-poppy
- kwahluma inhlanganisela yokusanhlamvu nokusanhlamvu
- i-sorrel yehhashi
- hellebore
Eqinisweni, i-repola ingadla kunoma yiziphi izitshalo ezinomuthi. Into esemqoka ukuthi ziyadliwa. Ukudlwengula, ukudlwengula, kuzokwenza. Banokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamafutha.
I-linnet inolwanga olukhubazekile, lokugaya imbewu inyoni edla ngayo
Inika inyoni ehambayo nesincane amandla adingekayo, okuthi, ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, i-linnet ichithe ngokushesha. Ngempela ihora ngaphandle kokudla kwe-repolov kuwuphawu olubucayi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isidleke se-repoli kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti. Kunesikhathi esanele sokususa imikhuhlane emibili. Ngamunye uqukethe cishe amaqanda ama-5. I-Linnet ibafihle ezidlekeni ezisendaweni yotshani obukhulu nezihlahla. Izindlu ziphakanyiswa phansi cishe ngamamitha ayi-1-3.
Izidleke zelinnet zenziwe ngobulembu, utshani obomile, ama-cobwebs. Ngaphezulu kwabo - ukwahlukanisa. Phansi, izimpaphe, izinwele zezilwane zisebenza njengazo. Owesifazane usebenza ekwakhiweni. Ubeka izinto ngesimo sesitsha.
Insikazi ihlala emaqandeni izinsuku eziyi-14. Iduna liletha ukudla esidlekeni. Kusetshenziswa amanye amasonto ama-2 ukondla inzalo. Lapha umama nobaba bayashintshana.
Amachwane we-Repolov ambozwe ngwevu emnyama phansi. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, ukwanda kwephiko kuphiko. Umama uqala ukulungiselela isidleke ngebhande elisha, kuyilapho ubaba eqhubeka nokondla izibulo. Bafinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi beneminyaka eyisithupha, bese bephila iminyaka engu-3-4. Leli yigama lemvelo. Ekuthunjweni, izinyoni zihlala kuze kufike ku-10.
