Isidakwa phakathi kwezinyoni. Ngathola udumo olunjalo ukuxhuma... Le enezimpiko idla amajikijolo. Esimweni sezulu esibandayo, izinqubo zokuvutshelwa ziqala kuzo. Ukuphuza ama-waxwings anjalo "e-berry wine" kudakwa.
Zidakiwe, izinyoni ziwela eziqongweni zeqhwa, zishayeka ezindlini, emafasiteleni, zigijimele ezintanjeni. Ngokuvamile, izintandokazi zokunambitheka kwe-waxwings zandisa ukufa kwezinyoni. Ziyakhanya, zingavamile njengokuphila kwazo.
Incazelo nezici ze-waxwing
Esithombeni waxwing ibonakala iyisidina esinjalo. Umbala oyinhloko wale nyoni ubumpunga obumpunga. Yile ndlela umqolo, isifuba, isisu kanye ne-crest ekhanda lenyoni okupendwe ngayo. Umsila wayo unomphetho ophuzi.
Inyoni eminyene ebusika
Ithoni yelanga nayo ikhona ezimpikweni, kuhlanganiswe nomnyama nomhlophe kanye namamaki abomvu. Kukhona futhi ichashazi elibomvu ngaphansi komsila wesilwane. UMnyama ukhona futhi esilevini se-waxwing nangendlela yemicibisholo eduze kwamehlo akhe.
"Impi yempi" inyoni exutshiwe kwehluka kokubili kowesifazane nowesilisa. I-dimorphism yezocansi ayivezwa ngosayizi wabamele bohlobo noma.
I-Waxwing - inyoni okulingene. Ngobude obujwayelekile obungamasentimitha angama-20, le nyoni isisindo esingama-gramu angama-70. Umthethosisekelo wenyoni ucinene, uminyene. Kokubili umsila nezimpiko kubonakala kukuncane.
I-waxwing ejwayelekile
Umlomo we-waxwing mfushane, umnyama. Amehlo enyoni nawo amnyama, mancane. Izidladla ezihlanzekile ziyahlukaniswa. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukubambelela emagatsheni aguquguqukayo. Kuminyene inyoni waxwing kubukeka futhi kungenxa yezimpaphe. Isendlalelo sayo esiphansi siminyene futhi sifudumele, siza kahle ebusika.
I-Waxwing kubhekisa kumuntu odlulayo. Ngakho-ke eminye yemikhuba yenyoni. Ngakho-ke, undiza uqonde ngqo, ngokushesha. "Izihibe ezifile", njengezinkonjane, azinakulindelwa kuma-waxwings.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Indlela i-waxwing ebukeka ngayo abantu abaningi enyakatho Nenkabazwe bayazi. Eningizimu, abameleli bomndeni abatholakali.
I-biotope yokusatshalaliswa kweqhawe le-athikili iyathandeka:
- okokuqala, inyoni itholakala kunoma yikuphi ukuphakama, ivame ngokufanayo ezindaweni eziphansi nasezintabeni
- okwesibili, i-waxwing itholakala emahlathini nasekuhlanzekeni, kungaba owomile noma onamanzi.
Into esemqoka ukuthi kukhona amajikijolo ezindaweni ezikhethiwe. Izintandokazi zezihlobo zabadlulayo yizindawo ezinokubakhona ngasikhathi sinye kwama-spruces nama-birches. Lokhu kukhunjulwa ngokuyinhloko lapho kubuzwa lapho kuhlala khona ama-waxwings.
Abahlali nje, kepha awukwazi nokubiza izinyoni ezifudukayo. Ukwahluka okuphakathi nendawo yizinyoni eziyimihambuma. Lawa ama-waxwings. Zindiza zisuka ezindaweni ngezindawo zifuna ukudla.
Amur waxwing
Ama-Waxwings ahlala emihlambini. Amaphimbo wezinyoni aqhutshwa ngomsindo. Izinyoni zivame ukushaya ikhwela. Ngakho-ke igama lezilwane. Kwesinye isikhathi izwi lenyoni likhala njengensimbi. Iyacebisa ukucula ama-waxwings.
Lalela izwi lama-waxwings
Engxoxweni ngesihloko kanjani wax wax, ibalulekile indaba yokucula phezulu. Kuyi-vociferous. Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi ngolimi oludala lwesiRussia igama elithi "waxing" lisho "ukuthethisa". Kuyinto yemvelo kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo zezinhlobo, kepha, yize kuzwakala kakhulu, kumnandi.
Izinhlobo zama-waxwings
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-8 kuhlobo lwama-waxwings.Kunezintathu zazo emndenini we-waxwing.ezimbili zazo zitholakala eRussia. Omunye uhlala eNew World:
I-waxwing yaseMelika
- I-waxwing yaseMelika... Ebizwa nangokuthi umsedari, uhlala eCanada nasenyakatho ye-United States. Abantu baseMelika bahlukile kwamanye ama-waxwings esiswini sabo esiphuzi. Ngokwesayizi, izinyoni zimaphakathi phakathi kwezihlobo, zifinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-20.
- Amur waxwing... Ukuphela komndeni kubhalwe encwadini ebomvu. Le nyoni incane kunezihlobo zayo, ubude bayo bungamasentimitha ayi-16 kuphela. Abantu be-Amur abatholakali eMpumalanga Ekude kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni ase-Asia naseJapan.
- I-waxwing ejwayelekile... Kuvela ehlathini laseSiberia. Lapha izinyoni zifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-25 ubude.
Lawa ama-waxwings wangempela. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 ngaphezulu zomndeni osilika:
I-waxwing emnyama
- I-waxwing emnyama... Okuwukuphela kohlobo lapho umbala wezinyoni zobungqingili uhlukile. I-waxwing yesifazane mpunga, nendoda imnyama bhuqe. Izinhlobo ezinezimpaphe nazo ziyehluka emsileni omude nasesiqwini esikhombe ekhanda. Ama-waxwings amnyama ahlala eMelika, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yezwekazi.
- Usilika waxwing... Ihlala futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele. Iningi labantu liyandiza endaweni enkulu yaseMexico. Izinyoni ziphucwe ukuma okumile, njengezintambo ezijwayelekile.
Usilika waxwing
Ngosayizi, ama-wax silky awahlukile kokujwayelekile. Uqhwaku olufushane namaphiko, imilenze emifushane nayo iyabakhumbuza. Yimisila ehlanganisiwe kuphela yama-waxwings aseMelika kanye nawo, iningi lawo, umbala we-monochromatic umehluko ocacile phakathi kwemindeni.
Ukudla kwezinyoni
Zonke izingwegwe ziminzile. Ngokungafani nezinyoni ezimnyama nama-bullfinches, izinyoni azihleleli ukuthola izithelo eziwisiwe. Izinyoni ezishaya umlozi ziwela phansi ezihlahleni nasezihlahleni njengezintethe, zisheshe zikhukhule okudliwayo zisakaze "etafuleni" elilandelayo.
Imisedari yomsedari
Ngemuva kokudla, izinyoni ziqhubeka nomkhosi zize zidle konke:
- amajikijolo (mountain ash, viburnum, mistletoe, barberry, rose hips, lingonberries, juniper izithelo)
- efihlekile (ikakhulukazi i-birch)
Njengoba i-waxwings ivame ukudla ngokweqile, izisu zezinyoni azikwazi ukugaya ngokuphelele ukudla. Ngakho-ke, amanye amajikijolo aphuma nge-cloaca ethambile kancane. Lokhu kusiza ukuhluma kwembewu. Ngakho-ke ama-waxwings afaka isandla ekukhiqizeni izitshalo.
U-Waxwing uthanda u-rowan
Ukudakwa kweqhawe le-athikili nakho kuhlotshaniswa nokuminza. Le nyoni ishanela wonke amajikijolo ngokungakhethi, ngaphandle kokuthatha lawo abilile. Uma kubhekwa inani elidliwe, inani elifanele lotshwala lingena egazini lezilwane.
Ngokuya ngobuningi be-ptah, utshwala bunikeza ukudakwa. Cishe wonke umuntu wakubekezelela inyoni ebusika. Ama-Waxwings izindawo ezishisayo azihlushwa "ukuxhomeka", ngoba azihlangani nokulunywa yiqhwa bese zifudunyezwa yizithelo zelanga.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Imvamisa izinyoni ezinempilo, ezingabesabi abantu, ziyehla kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni futhi zibe yimfihlo. Isikhathi sokuzalela siqala. Amabhangqa akhiwe ngaphambilini aqhubekela kuwo. Emishadweni "yomshado" cishe ihlale iyodwa futhi ithembekile kumlingani wabo, yize kunezimo zokushintshwa kozakwethu.
Izinyoni ezindizayo zithanda ukwakha izidleke eduze kwezidumbu zamanzi, emahlathini. Lapho, izilwane zifuna i-spruce enkulu. Izinyoni zifihla izidleke phakathi kwamagatsha azo endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-12.
Cedar waxwing nge amatshwele
Ekwakhiweni kwezidleke, abadlulayo basebenzisa:
- izimpaphe
- fluff
- izinaliti zikaphayini namagatsha e-spruce
- utshani
- ubulembu nobulembu
- izinwele zezilwane, isibonelo, izinyamazane
Ukuma kwesidleke se-waxwing kumise okwezitsha, kujule. Isakhiwo sivela siqinile futhi sithembekile. Cishe amaqanda ayi-6 echanyiselwa ithoni ekhanyayo onsomi kuwo. Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Ngalesi sikhathi insikazi ihlala emaqandeni, kuthi eyeduna ilethe ukudla kwayo.
Abazali bondla izilwane ezincane ngezinambuzane. Ukudla kwamaprotheni kuvumela amaphuphu ukuba akhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngemuva kokuthola isisindo, ama-waxwings ashintshela ekudleni kwemifino. Ngenyanga, ama-waxwings amancane asevele ezimele. Izinyoni zifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngonyaka owodwa, ziphila cishe eminyakeni eyi-13. Ekuthunjweni, ijwabu leso linwetshwa ngeminyaka engu-2-3.
Into esemqoka ukugcina izinyoni eziningana ngasikhathi sinye. Sodwa, isilwane asikhathaleli, siyacobeka, sigule kakhulu. Konke okunye ukunakekelwa kwama-waxwings ekhaya akunazinkinga. Izinyoni zithinta kalula abantu, zijwayele, zijabule ngokugqama kwazo futhi zicule.
