E-Andes eseNingizimu Melika, izihlobo zamakamela ase-Asia, ama-llamas, zihlala. Futhi noma kungenawo ama-humps futhi engahlali ogwadule, kepha emithambekeni yezintaba, bayizihlobo ezikude zezilwane ezikhanyayo ezaziwayo. AmaLlamas, njengamakamela, angakhafulela insini kumuntu angamthandi, ngakho-ke akufanele ubathukuthelise.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-llama
Lezi yizilwane zasendulo kakhulu, ekuqaleni babehlala emathafeni aseNyakatho Melika eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amane edlule. Manje zingatholakala kuphela ekuthunjweni, kanti okhokho basendle bama-llamas, ama-guanacos, basahlala e-Andes.
I-Lama isilwane esincelisayo, isilwane esinezinselo ezinenselo. Ukuphakama komuntu omdala ekubuneni kungafika kumasentimitha ayi-130, isisindo esingama-70 - 80 kilograms. Izindlebe ezicijile zibekwa ekhanda elincane.
Ematheni wezinselo ezihlukanisiwe, kunama-pads abizayo angahamba ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sizwa sizethemba emithambekeni yezintaba. Anamazinyo angaphezulu aphezulu, ngakho-ke awakwazi ukuluma.
AmaLlamas, njengamakamela, angakhafula uma engathandi okuthile.
Umbala wejazi uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe nokumnyama, lawa anombala onsundu, we-beige, ompunga ngisho nowegolide. Uboya bungaqina noma bubonakale ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-llama
Llama isilwane esinobudlelwano, sidinga ukuba khona okungenani kwabantu besizwe ababili eqenjini. Ngokuvamile, owesilisa uhlala nabesifazane ababili noma abathathu. Isilwane sifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi sineminyaka emithathu ubudala, inkathi yokukhwelana inguSepthemba, ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinyanga eziyi-10-11, ngemuva kwalokho kuzalwe ithole elincane, imvamisa eyodwa. Isikhathi sokuphila se-llama cishe iminyaka engama-20.
Esithombeni ilama lengane
Ukudla kwamaLlama
I-llama yisilwane esihle esifuywayo esinamehlo amakhulu noboya obuthambile. Abantu abaningi bazala ama-llamas ngoba yisilwane esingabizi futhi sidla okuncane kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, ihhashi lidla ukudla okuphindwe kasikhombisa kuye kasishiyagalombili.
I-llama ayinasizotha ekudleni, iyidla kakhulu futhi idla kakhulu ngotshani, okusanhlamvu, izitshalo ezinomuthi, izithelo, imifino, ubulembu, ubulembu nosawoti.
Isilwane sithanda kakhulu amaqabunga eklabishi, izaqathe, ama-apula, i-broccoli, ama-orange peels kanye nesinkwa. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kuhlanzekile futhi kunamanzi amaningi, ngakho-ke, umzimba wabo ugcwele izinto zokulandela umkhondo namaminerali adingekayo ekusebenzeni okufanele.
Ukudla kuncike ebudaleni nasebulilini; ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kanye ne-lactation, owesifazane naye ushintsha ukunambitheka akuthandayo. Njengesilwane esivela emndenini we-camelid, ama-llamas nawo angahamba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside.
Isimilo nendlela yokuphila yama lama
I-llama yisilwane esinepakethe esikwazi ukuthwala umthwalo ongafinyelela kuma-50 kilograms, okungaphezu kwesisindo saso. Uma umthwalo usinda, i-llama ayisoze yawuthwala, isici esithakazelisayo esinjalo siyabonwa kubantu abaningi, futhi isizathu asikaziwa.
Ezindaweni ezinezintaba, kumane nje akunakubuyiselwa ndawo, ngomsebenzi wabo esikhundleni sezokuthutha, okusiza kakhulu abahlali bendawo. Bangahamba amashumi amakhilomitha ngosuku ngamabhali asindayo.
Kubantu abaqukethe ama-llamas, isilwane sibalulekile ngezindlela eziningi ngaphandle kokuhambisa izimpahla. Zigundwa futhi zisetshenziselwa ukwenza izingubo, njengezihlobo zazo eziseduze kakhulu, ama-alpaca llamas.
ILlamas ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa izimpahla
Inyama yesilisa isetshenziselwa ukudla, ingumkhiqizo onomsoco futhi odlayo. Inyama enonyaka owodwa ubudala ibhekwa njengemnandi kakhulu, ngoba ithambe kakhulu futhi inamanzi amaningi. AmaLlamas abesifazane asetshenziselwa ukuzala nje kuphela, inyama yabo ayisetshenziselwa ukudla, ayilayishwa noma ayisengwa.
Uma ufisathenga i-llama Akunzima, kunamapulazi amaningi agxile ekuzaleni lezi zilwane eziyinqaba. Okomuntu omdalallama, intengo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-150.
Kulula ukubanakekela, banokuthula, bayalalela futhi abathobekile ekudleni. Kungcono ukugcina isilwane ngaphandle kwedolobha endaweni yezinyoni, into eyinhloko ukuthi ucingo luphezulu futhi alukho ucingo oluhlabayo.
Kufanele banikezwe amavithamini nemithi yokwelapha amagciwane kanye ngenyanga ukuzigcina bephilile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izilwane azivamile ukugula.
Inani le-llama lilele ekutheni isilwane sinoboya obufudumele nobuthambile ngokungajwayelekile, sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza intambo nokuthunga izinto.Uboya beLlama ifana nemvu, kepha iyayidlula ngezimfanelo eziningi futhi ayijwayelekile.
Ijiyile, ithambile, iyathambile futhi iyathandeka ekuthintweni. Uboya bugqoka kahle futhi abunazisekelo ekunakekelweni, abesabi imvula neqhwa.
Esimweni sezulu esinomswakama, esinomswakama, izigaxa zejazi zibe ama-curls amahle, anomusa futhi zibukeka kangcono kakhulu. Uboya beLlama bunezinto zokwelapha ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, kanye nomphumela wokuthambisa.
Futhi, ayibangeli ukungezwani komzimba nokucasula, futhi izingane kanye nalabo abanenkinga yokungezwani komzimba bangagqoka izinto kuyo.
Izimfanelo zoboya zibalulekile ekuthungeni amajazi namavesti, ekuqedeleni amajazi esikhumba semvu, amajazi, amajakethi.Ijazi loboya beLlama, lesi isiqeshana esikhethekile futhi esihle, sifudumele futhi silungele ngisho nobusika obunzima.
I-llama alpaca ebonisiwe
Ingagqokwa okungenani amasizini amahlanu kuya kwayisithupha futhi izobe isesimweni esihle. Into enjalo ayibizi futhi ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabamele isigamu esihle sobuntu.
Imvamisa, ukukhulisa ukufuneka nokwandisa inzuzo, abakhiqizi banikeza igama kumkhiqizo wabo, basebenzisa igama lalesi silwane esingajwayelekile, bazi ukuthi uboya be-llama buthathwa njengokungajwayelekile futhi okungavamile.
Kwesinye isikhathi kumkhiqizo onjalo ungathola ngishoisithombe lama... Isibonelo, ilineni lokulalalama igolide, zenziwe ngoboya be-merino yase-Australia yohlobo lweNew Zealand, ngamagama, ngoboya bezimvu.
Isimo esifanayo ngezingubo zoboya.ilama elimnyama, empeleni, lobu yiboya be-mink emnyama yaseMelika futhi abuhlangene nakancane ne-llama lesilwane.Ijazi elimnyama lamajazi, into ephakeme futhi ebizayo, ine-underfur ewugqinsi futhi ethambile, edala umphumela we-velvet.
Igama lamagama liyasetshenziswa futhi empumalanga, okukhombisa isikhundla kanye nezinga labamele abaphezulu bezenkolo.Ama-lamas aseTibetan futhi hambo lama, bayizihlakaniphi, othisha nabaqondisi abangokomoya. Bayahlonishwa futhi bayakhonzwa, bangabaholi abangahlelekile babantu babo.
I-llama yezilwane isidalwa esihlakaniphile nesinobungane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule babethanjiswa ama-Inca futhi basasiza abaphathi babo ngezindlela eziningi, behambisa imithwalo esindayo kanye nabo ngokwabo.
I-Llamas kulula ukuyinakekela futhi ibiza kahle. Inyama yeLlama iyinambitha futhi inomsoco, futhi uvolo uyafudumala futhi uvikele esimweni sezulu esibi. Kuyisilwane esinemisebenzi ehlukahlukene futhi enhle.
