I-Beagle yinja encane kunazo zonke futhi enobungane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, umngane omkhulu kubo bobabili abadala nezingane. Banenjabulo, bayasebenza, kepha, njengawo wonke ama-hound, bangaba nenkani futhi ukuqeqeshwa kwabo kudinga ukubekezela nobuchule.
Amabhungane ayeyizinja ezizingelayo, futhi ayesetshenziselwa ukuzingela izilwane ezincane, amahare kanye nonogwaja. Manje seyiyinja ehambisana nayo, kepha futhi isetshenziselwa ukuzingela. Ikhala elibucayi liyabaqondisa empilweni, futhi abajabuli neze njengokuthola iphunga elisha, elihehayo.
Ngokwe-Oxford English Dictionary (OED), ukubizwa okokuqala ngegama elithi beagle ezincwadini kuThe Squire of Low Degree, eyashicilelwa ngo-1475.
Umsuka wegama awucaci, mhlawumbe uqhamuka ku-French begueule - umphimbo oboshiwe, noma i-Old English beag - encane. Mhlawumbe imvelaphi yomqaphi waseFrance - ukubhonga kanye ne-German begele - ukukhuza.
Izifushaniso
- Kunzima ukuqeqesha ibhungane lesiNgisi, inja yedolobha elawulwa yinkambo (i-UGS) ifiseleka kakhulu ukuba uyiqede.
- Bayadinwa uma behlala bodwa isikhathi eside. Uma ubagcina egcekeni, bayohlala bathola okuzonandisa. Isibonelo, bazoqala ukumba noma bazame ukweqa.
- Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ngenxa yokuthi yibaphi abanikazi abalahla amabhungane ukukhonkotha. Cabanga uma wena nomakhelwane bakho nilungele inja yakho ukukhonkotha njalo.
- Zivame ukuba yizisulu zabahlaseli, ngoba ziyabiza, zincane futhi zinobuhle.
- Ama-English Beagles angama-hounds, futhi uma enuka ... Amakhala awo alawula ubuchopho bawo, futhi uma enuka okuthile okuthokozisayo, konke okunye kuyaphela. Impumulo yakhe ihlala iseduze nomhlabathi, ifuna iphunga elithandekayo. Kuleli khala kukhona izamukeli ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-220, kuyilapho kumuntu zingu-50 kuphela. Leli yimpumulo enjalo kwizidladla ezine.
- Yize bebahle futhi behlakaniphile, noma kunjalo banenkani impela. Inkambo yokulalela ibalulekile, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi umqeqeshi unolwazi ngama-hounds.
- Amabhungane ayisiminzi futhi avame ukukhuluphela. Bheka inani lokuphakelayo okunikezayo. Futhi ukhiye amakhabethe, ususe amabhodwe esitofini, bese ngasikhathi sinye uvale udoti.
- Ngenxa yesifiso sabo sokudla, bathatha isitsha sabo bese bondla ngokungathi sína. Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingaphazamisi inja uma idla noma ziyincokolise ngokudla.
- Banobungane kubantu abangabazi futhi bangabaqaphi abampofu, kodwa bangabalindi abahle, njengoba benozwela futhi bezimisele ukukhonkotha.
Umlando wozalo
Izinja ezifanayo ngosayizi nangenhloso zazisekhona eGrisi lasendulo, cishe ngekhulu lesi-5 BC. Isazi-mlando sasendulo esingumGreki uXenophon (444 BC - 356 BC), encwadini yakhe ethi "The Hunt", uchaza ama-hounds alandela umdlalo ngephunga. Kusukela kumaGriki bafika kumaRoma futhi ukusuka lapho baya kulo lonke elaseYurophu.
Ngekhulu le-11, uWilliam I uMnqobi waletha izinhlanzi ezimhlophe zokuzingela zohlobo lweTalbot (manje eselungasekho) eGreat Britain. Babezinja ezihamba kancane, ezimhlophe, eziphuma kuma-bloodhound avela ngekhulu lesi-8.
Ngesinye isikhathi, amaTalbots awela neGreyhounds, okwabanika isivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ukuphela kwesikhathi eside, ama-Talbots aveza uhlobo lwama-hounds aseningizimu, lapho iBigley yehla khona.
Kusukela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, igama elithi beagle lalisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ama-hounds amancane, yize kwesinye isikhathi izinja zazihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Izinhlobo ezincane ze-hound bezilokhu zaziwa kusukela ezinsukwini zika-Edward II noHenry VII, bobabili ababegcina amaphakethe walokho okubizwa nge- "Glove Beagles" - izinja ezazinganela igilavu.
Futhi u-Elizabeth ngangigcina ama-pocket hounds "Pocket Beagle", efinyelela ekubuneni kuka-20-23 cm, kepha ebamba iqhaza ekuzingeleni. Ngenkathi izinja ezijwayelekile zizingela inyamazane, la ma-hound ayeyijaha ehlathini nasezihlahleni.
Babekhona kuze kube sekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kudalwa indinganiso yokuzalanisa, kepha yanyamalala.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-hound, ezazenzelwe ukuzingela ama-hares: i-beagle yasenyakatho ne-hound eseningizimu.
I-Southern Hound yinja ende, enzima, enekhanda lesikwele nezindlebe ezinde, ezithambile. Ehamba kancane, wayenamandla nokuzwa iphunga. INorth Beagle yehla ivela eTalbots naseGreyhounds futhi yakhuliswa kakhulu eYorkshire. Ubemncane, ekhanya futhi enomlomo ocijile. Ngokushesha kunehound eseningizimu, walahlekelwa umuzwa wokuhogela. Njengoba ukuzingelwa kwezimpungushe kwase kudumile ngaleso sikhathi, inani lalezi zinja laqala ukwehla, futhi nazo ngokwazo zawela zodwa.
Ngo-1830, uMfundisi uParson Honiwood (uPhillip Honeywood) waqoqa iphakethe lamabhungane e-Essex, futhi kwaba yileli phakethe lapho izinja zaba okhokho bezinja zesimanje. Imininingwane ayaziwa, kepha amabhungane asenyakatho nama-hound aseningizimu nawo afakiwe.
UBigley Haniwa wayengu-25 cm ekubuneni, emhlophe, ngokusho kokungena kuka-1845 kwiThe Sportsman's Library. UHoniwood wagxila ngokuphelele ekuzalaneni kwezinja zokuzingela, kanti uThomas Johnson wazama ukwengeza ubuhle kuzo.
Kuqhamuke imigqa emibili - amabhungane anezinwele ezibushelelezi nezinwele zocingo. Izinja ezinezinwele zazikhona kuze kube sekhulwini lama-20, futhi kukhona nobufakazi bokuzibandakanya kwalezi zinja embukisweni ngo-1969, kodwa namuhla le ndlela ayikho.
Ngo-1840, kwavela indinganiso yohlobo esilwaziyo njenge-English Beagle yanamuhla. Umehluko phakathi kwamabhere asenyakatho nama-hounds aseningizimu anyamalele, kepha asehluka ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, namanje azithandwa futhi akuvamile.
Ngo-1887, usongo lokuqothulwa komhlaba lwase lwehlile, eNgilandi kukhona abalimi abangu-18 balolu hlobo. Ngo-1890 iBeagle Club iyavela futhi kwavela izinga lokuqala lokuzala, kwathi ngonyaka olandelayo kwavela i-Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles. Zombili lezi zinhlangano zinesifiso sokuthuthuka nokwandisa, futhi ngo-1902 kwase kunabalingisi abangaba ngu-44.
E-United States, kwangeniswa amabhungane kusukela ngo-1840, kodwa izinja zokuqala zingeniswa kuphela ngokuzingela futhi ziyehluka komunye nomunye. Uma ucabanga ukuthi iHoniwood yaqala ukuzizalanisa kuphela ngo-1840, akunakwenzeka ukuthi lezo zinja zazifana nezanamuhla. Umzamo omkhulu wokuzala izinhlobo ezihlanzekile wenziwa kuphela ngo-1870.
Kusukela ngo-1889 i-Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles yaqala ukubamba imibukiso ePeterborough, naseBeagle Club kusukela ngo-1896. Le mibukiso ifaka isandla ekwakhiweni kohlobo olufanayo, futhi izinja zathola ukuthandwa kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho umzabalazo wokusinda uqala futhi, uhlala kuze kube sekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe II.
Uhlobo oluzalwayo, iBigley ibilokhu ithandwa kakhulu e-United States naseCanada kunaseYurophu yakhona. I-National Beagle Club of America yadalwa ngo-1888, kwathi ngokugqashuka kwezimpi zomhlaba, lolu hlobo lumelelwa kakhulu phesheya kwezilwandle kunasekhaya.
ENyakatho Melika, iBigley ngokuzethemba iphakathi kwezinhlobo eziyishumi ezaziwa kakhulu, futhi kusukela ngonyaka ka-1953 kuya kowe-1959 yabalwa kuqala. Eminyakeni engu-200-5-2006, babesendaweni yesihlanu ngokuthandwa e-United States, ngenkathi eNgilandi beno-28 kuphela.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ngaphandle, i-beagle ifana ne-Foxhound encane, kepha ikhanda layo libanzi, isifonyo sifushane, sifushane kunemilenze, futhi ngokujwayelekile, i-silhouette ihluke kakhulu. Ekubuneni, zifinyelela ku-33-41 cm, futhi isisindo sazo sisuka ku-8 kuye ku-15 kg. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-bitches mancane kunabesilisa. Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-14, okulungele inja encane.
Kukhona okuthiwa i-American Beagle. I-American Kennel Club yehlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhungane: kufika kuma-intshi ayi-13 ekubuneni (amasentimitha angama-33) kuze kube ngamasentimitha amathathu (3-38 cm).
Kodwa-ke, iCanada Kennel Club ayenzi ukwahlukana okunjalo, ikhawula kuphela ukuphakama okuphezulu okungama-38 cm.I-English Kennel Club ne-International Cynological Federation azihlukanisi lolu hlobo, futhi zichaza ukuphakama okuphezulu kuka-41 cm ekubuneni.
Amabhere abe bushelelezi, abusa kancane, anomlomo wesikwele wobude obuphakathi nekhala elimnyama. Amehlo makhulu, ansundu noma ama-hazel, ngokubukeka kwesici se-hound. Izindlebe ezinkulu zibekwe phansi, zigobile, zinde, zigobekile eceleni kwesifonyo futhi ziyindilinga ezincwadini.
Amabhungane anentamo yobude obumaphakathi, eqinile, ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine ikhanda lakho kalula phansi ukuze ufune iphunga. Isifuba sibanzi, isisu simise okwekhanda. Umsila mude, ugobile kancane, unethiphu emhlophe. Leli thiphu libizwa ngefulegi futhi likhonjiswe ngokukhethekile, ngoba likuvumela ukuthi ubone inja lapho ilandela umkhondo igebise amakhanda. Umsila awuginqi ube idonathi, kepha uphakanyiswa lapho inja isebenza.
Umbala ungahlukahluka, yize i-tricolor (emhlophe enamabala amakhulu amnyama nezindawo ezinsundu ngokukhanyayo) iyona evame kakhulu. Kepha, amabhungane angaba yimibala yonke eyamukelwe ama-hound, ngaphandle kwesibindi.
Ukuhogela
Kanye nama-bloodhounds nama-basset hounds, ibhungane linomuzwa onamandla kunawo wonke wephunga... Ngo-1950, uJohn Paul Scott noJohn Fuller baqala ucwaningo ngokuziphatha kwezinja okwaqhubeka iminyaka eyi-13.
Ingxenye yalolu cwaningo bekuwukuthola ukuzwela kwephunga lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinja. Ukuze benze lokhu, babeka igundane ensimini eyihektare elilodwa bese bebona isikhathi esithathwa yinja ukulithola. IBeagle ithole umzuzu owodwa, kwathi iFox Terrier yathatha engu-14, kanti iScotland Terrier ayizange iyithole nhlobo.
Amabhungane enza kangcono lapho esesha ngephunga phansi kunasemoyeni. ngenxa yalokhu, baxoshwa emaqenjini abatakuli bezimayini, bekhetha i-collie, elalela kakhulu futhi esebenzisa ukubona ngaphezu kwalokho.
Uhlamvu
Izinja ze-Beagle zinobuntu obuhlukile, futhi abanikazi abanolwazi bathi akufani nanoma yimuphi omunye. Isimo sabo sokuzingela sinamandla njengoba sasinjalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule, kodwa ngasikhathi sinye bayilungu lomndeni elizinikele futhi bayinja enkulu yasendlini. Zibize nge-hound bese ukhohlwa ngokulandela? Lokhu nakanjani akukho ngabo.
AbakwaBigleys bazwana kahle nezingane nabantu abadala, banamandla amaningi futhi banesimo sokujabula futhi bangadlala amahora amaningi. Njengoba imidlwane isebenza kakhulu, kungcono ukuthi unakekele izingane ezincane, kodwa-ke, ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-8 ubudala ziyoba abangane abakhulu. I-beagle izolandela ingane ngesithunzi, idlale nayo futhi iyivikele.
Ngokuqondene nezilwane ezifuywayo, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lena yinja yokuzingela, nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo. Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja, kepha kabi ngezilwane ezincane.
Ama-Hamsters, onogwaja, izingulube ze-Guinea ziyisilingo esiningi kakhulu ku-beagle. Amakhala abo abucayi azobamba iphunga, futhi izidladla zabo zizoqhubeka nomzila baze babanjwe. Noma ufaka isilwane esibayeni, kuzoba nengcindezi kubo bobabili.
Ibhungane lizokhonkotha ligijime limzungeze, futhi isilwane sizofa ngenxa yokwesaba. Kungcono kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuba ngabanikazi bangagcini onogwaja, ama-hamsters, amagundane, amagundane, ama-ferrets nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo endlini. Uma isilwane esinjalo sesivele sikhona, khona-ke udinga ukusigcina singabonakali nasendaweni lapho ibhungane lingakwazi ukufika kuso.
Ngabe lo mlingiswa uzovumela ibhungane nekati ukuthi bahlale endlini eyodwa? Abaningi babo bahlala ngokuthula endlini eyodwa. Kepha, ngalokhu kuyadingeka ukuthi bakhule ndawonye, futhi bajwayelane. Uma benganaki, lokhu-ke kuyisibonakaliso esihle, ngoba kusho ukuthi ababoni ukuthi bayingozi.
Akuvamile ukuthi kwenzeke ukuthi ikati kanye nebhungane baba abangane. Kodwa-ke, izimo eziphambene nazo zingenzeka, ngoba ngakolunye uhlangothi i-hound, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuvame ukuba yilungu lomndeni elidala, ikati elingajwayele ukushintsha.
Ngokuqondene nobudlelwano nezinye izinja, lokhu kuyinja yokupakisha yakudala, okusho ukuthi uyazi ukuthi uzwana kanjani nabanye. Umngane endlini uzomsiza akhanyise lawo mahora ngenkathi umnikazi engekho ekhaya. Iqiniso ngukuthi amabhungane anamandla amaningi adinga ukukhishwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba umuntu ngosuku ngehora kufanele kube ngokwanele, ungaluhlukanisa kube kabili isigamu sehora.
Noma yimuphi umthwalo ngalesi sikhathi wamukelekile kuphela: ukugijima, imidlalo, i-frisbee nokunye ukuzijabulisa. Ukuhamba okunjalo kusiza ekwandiseni impilo yenja, kunciphise ukucindezeleka, isithukuthezi.
Uma ibhungane livalelwe usuku lonke, ngisho nakuye uqobo, lapho-ke uzoba owonakalisayo - lingaququda izinto, likhala, likhonkothe, likhombise ukungalaleli nolaka.
Kweminye imithombo, lokhu kukhonjiswa njengokuziphatha okujwayelekile, kepha empeleni kusuka kumandla amaningi ngokweqile angenandawo yokubeka, futhi athambekele ekukhuluphaleni ngokweqile. Ngaphandle kwabantu noma ezinye izinja, banesithukuthezi, babi futhi banesizungu.
IBeagle yinja enesibindi, ikakhulukazi inikezwe ubungako bayo obuncane, futhi baxwayisa umnikazi wabantu abangabazi ngokukhonkotha. Bahlala njalo beqaphile, futhi amakhala abo acosha iphunga elincane. Bangabalindi abahle, futhi bazohlala bekuxwayisa ngabantu ongabazi endaweni evikelekile.
Banelukuluku lokwazi, nephunga elisha lingabamba ibhungane kangangoba uzokhohlwa yikho konke abalekele ekushoneni kwelanga. Abanikazi badinga ukubabheka, futhi babagcine kuleash ngesikhathi sokuhamba ukuze bagweme izinkinga.
Uma ehlala egcekeni, lapho-ke kuzodingeka uhlole uthango ngezimbobo ongashiya leli gceke ngazo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqeqeshwa, i-beagle iyi-hound ejwayelekile - ehlakaniphile, kodwa enenhloso futhi enenkani. Uma kukhulunywa ngamaqembu, anokuzwa okukhethiwe, abangakuthandi nabangakuzwa. Bavele bayishaye indiva imiyalo, yize beqonda kahle ukuthi bafuna ini kubo.
Futhi, bayashesha ukubhoreka ngohlobo olufanayo lokuqeqeshwa, futhi bayeke ukubabona. Ukuhlukahluka kuyisihluthulelo, kepha kungcono uye kumqeqeshi oqeqeshiwe.
Ngaphandle kokuthi lezi zinja ziyazijabulisa, phatha abanye abantu nezinja kahle, ukuzibandakanya nabantu kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Yethula i-beagle puppy yakho ezindaweni ezintsha, izilwane, abantu, iphunga, imizwa.
Lokhu kuzobeka isisekelo senja ezolile, emnandi nephumayo ngokuzayo.
Ukunakekela
Amabhere anejazi elibushelelezi, elifushane elixosha amanzi. Udinga ukuyihlanganisa usebenzisa iglavu noma ibhulashi okungenani kanye ngesonto. Zichitha, kepha njengoba ijazi lifushane ngokwanele, cishe alicaci.
Ebusika, ijazi liba likhulu, ngakho-ke ukuchitheka kwentwasahlobo kukhulu ngokwengeziwe. Lolu uhlobo oluhlanzekile (ngaphandle kwalapho udinga ukuzungeza ngento epholile kakhulu), ngakho-ke azidingi ukugeza njalo.
Njengoba izindlebe zebhungane zilenga, umoya ujikeleza kabi kuzo, ukungcola kunqwabelana futhi kukhona nosongo lokutheleleka.Bheka ukuhlanzeka kwezindlebe kanye ngesonto, uqiniseke ukuthi azinalo iphunga elibi, abukho ububomvu nokungcola.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi inja yakho inikina ikhanda noma iklwebha izindlebe zayo, qiniseka ukuhlola isimo sabo.
Sika izinzipho zakho kanye noma kabili ngenyanga uma inja yakho ingazigqoki ngokwemvelo. Uma uzwa ukungqubuzana phansi, khona-ke zinde kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi banemithambo yegazi kuyo, futhi uma usika uqinisa kakhulu, ungalimaza.
Ngokuvamile, azikho izinkinga ngokunakekela ibhungane, kepha lapho uqala ukujwayeza umdlwane wakho ngezinqubo, kungcono. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi banenkani futhi bahlakaniphile, uma bengayithandi inqubo yokushiya, khona-ke uzofuna isikhathi eside isikhathi ngasinye.
