UHusky Ingabe uhlobo olumangalisayo. Izingane ezivela emhlabeni wonke ziyaphupha ngakho, kepha hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi angayikhulisa kanjani kahle le nja. Naye, ngeke uye kozingela, ngeke avikele umndeni wakho kubahlaseli, kodwa-ke, kukhona okuthile okukhethekile nge-husky elenza abantu bamthande futhi bamhloniphe.
Ekuqaleni, inhloso yalezi zinja ezinhle yayihamba. Abantu baseNyakatho babaxhaphaza ukuhambisa imithwalo esindayo. "Inja ejijelwe" - lesi isithombe esivela kwabaningi lapho kukhulunywa khona inja husky.
Lapho kutholakala amadiphozithi egolide eNyakatho ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abafuna ukuzijabulisa abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba baphuthuma lapho. Ukubukeka okukhanyayo kwenja akukwazanga ukuheha ukunakwa. Abavukuzi begolide baqala ukuthekelisa ama-huskies, ngenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lwasakazeka ngokushesha emhlabeni wonke.
Izinga elijwayelekile
UHusky uyinja enesilinganiso esiphakathi nendawo. Isisindo somzimba sisuka ku-17-27 kg. Ukukhula kwesilwane kufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-55. UHusky ugqama ngokuqhathaniswa nesizinda sezinye izilwane ezinemilenze emine ngamehlo ahlabayo namehlo amahle kakhulu. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo! Imvamisa lezi zinja zizalwa zinama-irises anemibala eminingi. Isibonelo, iso elilodwa liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka elinye liphuzi.
UHusky esithombeni - muhle kakhulu, kepha naphezu kokubukeka okunjalo "okungenangozi", imisipha yabo yathuthukiswa kahle. Izinja zinesifuba esibanzi, ikhanda eliphakathi nendawo, izindlebe ezingunxantathu, isifonyo esilingana kancane. Impumulo yesilwane inombala ofanayo noboya baso. Isibonelo, uma umzimba wenja ubuswa umbala onsundu, ichopho lesifonyo sayo lizoba nomthunzi ofanayo.
AmaHuskies cishe awabandi njalo, futhi lokhu akubangelwa ukuthi bavela eNyakatho. Banoboya obukhulu obukhulu obubagcina befudumele ngisho nasemazingeni okushisa aphansi. Umbala wayo uhlukahlukene: okumhlophe okumsulwa, onsundu ngokukhanyayo, okumpunga nokumhlophe, isiliva, ithusi, i-red-beige, i-sable, njll.
I-husky inomsila obushelelezi kakhulu, ofana nempungushe. Abanye abantu bafana nezimpisi ngokubukeka. Banomthunzi ofanayo wejazi, futhi ukwakheka komzimba kufana kakhulu nengaphandle elijwayelekile lalesi silwane esidlayo.
Ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwemizwelo, Izinhlobo ze-husky umhlathi onamandla impela onamazinyo aqinile, abukhali. Inja yakhiwe kahle. Zonke izitho zomzimba wakhe oqinile ziyavumelana. Ukuhamba kwesilwane kuhle futhi kuyazethemba. Zonke izici ezingenhla ziyamsiza ukuba abhekane nomsebenzi wokushayela kahle.
Incazelo nezici
Amanye amakhoba ane "mask" ebusweni bawo. Abantu uboya babo obunomthunzi omhlophe njengeqhwa abanabo. Ukubukeka okungavamile kohlobo kwaba yinto evelele ekukhethweni kwayo. Kwabaningi, uhlotshaniswa nemvelo enhle, injabulo nemfudumalo. Lokhu kufaneleke ngokuphelele, ngoba uhlobo lujabule ngempela futhi alunalo nolaka.
Kepha, ukuntuleka kolwazi oluyisisekelo ngokukhulisa i-husky kungadlala ihlaya elinonya nomfuyi wezinja. Lezi yizinja ezinzima ezinesimo esikhanyayo. Badinga indlela ekhethekile. Ngokwakho, inja yalolu hlobo akufanele ibe yinkinga kumnikazi, okungenakushiwo ngomlingiswa wakhe.
Ukuzimela kwesilwane kuboniswa kukho konke: ukuhamba, isimo sengqondo ngabantu, indlela yokuziphatha empilweni yansuku zonke. Inja iyakwazi ukubaluleka kwayo futhi ngeke ibekezelele isimo esibi. Ngokulandelayo, uzonikeza uthando kuwo wonke umuntu okhombisa imvelo enhle kuye. Bambalwa abantu abazi, kepha i-husky ingenye yezinhlobo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu. Noma inja inenkani, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ikuqonda kahle.
Esikhathini esedlule, wayengagcinwa ekhaya njengomngane wendlu. Inhloso eyinhloko yalolu hlobo kwakuwukugibela. Ukuhamba, ilukuluku namandla - lezi yizimfanelo ezigcinwe kuye. Izikhumba zanamuhla, ezifuna ukuthola ama-horizons amasha, zivame ukubaleka ekhaya. Zinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke, abanye abantu bazintshontsha ngenhloso yokuzithengisa kabusha.
Uma umhlambi wezinja eziphambukayo ungena endleleni yenja, kuzoba kubi kuye. Ngenxa yokungabi nobudlova, ngeke akwazi ukulwa nezinye ezinemilenze emine. Ngakho-ke, ukuze isilwane singabaleki, udinga ukuhlomisa kahle ikhaya lakho. Isibonelo, uma uhlala endlini yangasese, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izimbobo ocingweni.
Uhlamvu
Le nja ayithukutheli nakancane, noma kunjalo, abanye abantu ongabazi bangaxwaya futhi basole ngokweqile. Bathi izinja ziyazibona izinhloso zabantu futhi, uma bengenabo ubungane, zisabela ngolaka.
Umlingiswa kaHusky - nezimo. Isilwane sihlala sizwa isidingo sokuxhumana, sithanda ukudlala nabantu nezilwane ezifuywayo zomnikazi waso. Ngendlela, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbalwa ezizwana kahle nezinye izinja endaweni efanayo.
Isimo ezinganeni zalezi zinja sinobungane. Bathanda ukuhleka kwezingane, imidlalo yokubamba. Amanye ama-huskies asondele kakhulu ezinganeni aze aqale ukuhamba nawo yonke indawo, ngaleyo ndlela abonise ukunakekelwa.
Isibonelo, isilwane singalala embhedeni owodwa nengane, sihambe naye lapho sihamba, sihlale eduze kwakhe lapho sidla, njll. Uma omunye wabantu abadala ephakamisa izwi lakhe enganeni, inja evikelayo izokhipha umsindo wokucasula, neqiniso lokuthi ingane ingaphansi kwakhe.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuya ne-husky ehlathini, ungalindeli ukuthi izokulethela inyoni noma igundane, ngoba lolu hlobo alunamakhono okuzingela ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni ezinzima zasenyakatho, lezi zinja kwesinye isikhathi kufanele zizitholele ukudla kwazo zodwa. Ehlathini, zizingela ngamaphakethe, njengezimpisi.
Inja iyisilo seqembu. IHusky idinga ukuqonda okucacile ngendima yayo yezenhlalo kuphakethe. Angaba yi-alpha phakathi kwezinja, nasendaweni yabantu - i-omega. Kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ngokushesha isilwane ukuthi, phakathi kwabantu, ngeke kube ngumholi, ngoba le niche ihlala kumnikazi. Uma singekho isimo esinjalo enjeni, kuba okungalawuleki.
Isibonelo, uqala ukudonsa ngokuqinile ku-leash ngenkathi ehamba noma enqaba ukulandela imiyalo. Amanye ama-huskies ahlasele amakati. Ukusabela kwabo okungekuhle kwezinye izilwane kudinga ukulungiswa. Ungalokothi ushaye i-husky yakho ekhanda uma ibhonga kunoma yisiphi isilwane, ngoba izothatha lokhu njengesikhuthazo.
Izinhlobo
Namuhla, kunezinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo: iSiberia, encane, i-Alaskan neSakhalin. Ngayinye yalezi huskies icacisiwe:
- ESiberia. Uhlobo lohlobo olujwayelekile. Iqinile kakhulu, kepha idinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo. Ngaphandle kwabo, inja iba buthakathaka. Ubona umnikazi womuntu oqinile nonentando enamandla ozokhombisa igunya lakhe kuye. Ngokushesha iyanamathela kubantu, idinga ukunakwa njalo. I-Husky yaseSiberia inelukuluku futhi iyasebenza. Ulala kancane anyakaze kakhulu. Into ayithandayo azijabulisa ngayo ukuletha ibhola noma induku kumnikazi.
- I-husky encane (kli-kai). Inja ibukeka njengethoyizi eliphambili. Ubukhulu bayo buyafana nobendawo yethoyizi terrier, futhi umbala wayo ufana nowe-husky yaseSiberia. Ubuso obuncane benja bunamehlo amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. I-husky encane inesisindo esifinyelela ku-2 kg. Kulula ukuyigcina efulethini elincane. Ingangena ngisho esikhwameni semali. Uhlobo olungajwayelekile kakhulu.
- I-Alaskan. Uhlobo lwakudala "lokugibela". Inja eqinile kakhulu. Ingasebenza njengenja yokubuka, ngoba inezakhi zofuzo zoMalusi waseJalimane. I-husky yase-Alaska yaziwa ngobumnene bayo, eyabelana ngomusa nawo wonke umuntu omzungezile. Uhlobo olusebenzayo kakhulu.
- Sakhalin. Le nja ivame kakhulu eSakhalin Island. Uyisibonelo sokuzinikela, amandla nokungasabi. Isimo sokuzola kanye nezimfanelo ezingenhla zivumele isilwane ukuthi sixhashazwe emkhakheni wezempi.
Ama-Huskies nawo angahlukaniswa ngomthunzi wawo woboya. Kuhlukile: kusuka kumhlophe njengeqhwa kuya konsundu. Izinja zemabula ziyaziswa kakhulu. Izinja ezingavamile ngokweqile zizalwa zinombala weDalmatia.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Uma ungumuntu ohleli phansi othanda ukuchitha isikhathi ngemuva komsebenzi, uhleli kwikhompyutha noma phambi kwe-TV, i-husky akuyona eyakho. Inja idinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke nokuzikhandla. Udinga ukuhlola izindawo ezintsha, ajwayelane nezinye ezinemilenze emine, ukuxhumana namalungu omndeni, njll. Lokhu akuyona nje uhlobo olusebenzayo, kepha futhi luhlobo lokuzijabulisa.
Ngesikhathi esifudumele, ehlobo nasentwasahlobo, isilwane sichitha kakhulu. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuyigcina efulethini akunconywa. Ikama lizomsiza ukuqeda uboya obudala. Shayela i-husky yakho nsuku zonke, uyayithanda. Uma ungaqapheli indlela ye-molting, isidingo sokumelana kwansuku zonke siyanyamalala.
Amanye amathiphu:
- Hlanza izindlebe zesilwane sakho kusuka kwesibabule nokungcola okungenani kanye ngenyanga;
- Flush amehlo akhe uma eba muncu.
- Siza i-husky yakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqeda uqwembe. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukuhlanza amazinyo akhe ngopende.
- Hlola ukuthi uboya bayo bukhona yini imikhaza nezinye izimuncagazi. Uma ikhona, nikeza isilwane sakho imithi efanelekile. Abafuyi bezinja beluleka ukuthi njalo bagqoke ukhololo wokukhunta.
- Geza isilwane sakho izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngonyaka, hhayi kaningi.
- Uma isilwane singcoliswe kakhulu, kufanele sigezwe eshaweni noma sisulwe ngendwangu emanzi.
Lezi izidingo ezijwayelekile zokunakekelwa kwezinja. Ngokuqondene nokugcina i-husky, kuzoba mnandi kakhulu kuye emgwaqweni kunasefulethini elincane. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inja kuzofanele iboshwe emaketangeni. Udinga ukunyakaza, ngakho-ke ake ahambe ngokukhululeka azungeze indawo eboshwe ngocingo oluphakeme.
Ungavumela i-husky ingene endlini yakho, noma kunjalo, ulungele iqiniso lokuthi lokhu kuzothinta kabi umlingiswa wakhe. Akesabi nakancane iqhwa, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuvumela isilwane "sifudumele" ukufudumala.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uma uletha endlini yakho umdlwane oshubile, osanda kulunyulwa obisini lwebele, udinga ukuhlela kahle imenyu yakhe. Isilwane kufanele kancane kancane sikhuluphale futhi siqine. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka uma idla inyama njalo. Lo mkhiqizo kufanele wenze ama-30-40% wokudla komdlwane.
Kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe amathenda angenamsoco we-husky yakho, isibonelo, unogwaja noma i-turkey. Lapho efika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala, ungamphathisa inyama yenkomo. Kepha kungcono ukungafaki ingulube ekudleni komdlwane. Ngendlela, akufanele kube nokwelashwa kokushisa kwenyama, inja mayikudle kungavuthiwe. Iseluleko! Asikukhuthazi ukuphakela i-husky puppy yakho ukudla khona manjalo. Yini enye okufanele ibe ekudleni kwakhe?
- Imikhiqizo yobisi - ukhilimu omuncu, ubisi, ushizi owenziwe ekhaya, ushizi.
- Imifino, imifino eshubile (kodwa hhayi amazambane).
- Amafutha enhlanzi.
- Izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi (empeleni ngaphandle kwamathambo, njengoba inja ingaminyaniswa).
- Iphalishi elibilisiwe ngokufakwa kwebhotela.
- Amaqanda abilisiwe.
Umdlwane kufanele udle okungenani izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku. Udinga ukumfundisa ukuyala khona manjalo, ngoba lokhu, uthele ukudla ngasikhathi sinye sosuku. Futhi, mfundise ukuthi aqale ukudla ngemuva komyalo wakho. Isibonelo, hlala isilwane sakho eduze kwesitsha esigcwele ukudla, kodwa ungasivumeli ukuthi sikuthinte ngaphambi kokuthi usho umyalo othi "Yebo".
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinhlobo zezinja ezimaphakathi, kufaka phakathi i-husky, zihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-12. Zikulungele ukuzala lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. Kepha, abanye abalimi baphinde baluka abamele abancane bohlobo.
Izimfanelo zikaHusky, ubukhona bawo obusikisela ukuthi uzonikeza inzalo enempilo:
- Ukulingana.
- Ukungabi nokusola ngokweqile kubantu nasezilwaneni eziseduze.
- Ukungabi nolaka.
- Isimo sobungane kubantu.
- Ukukhuthazela okuhle.
Uma isilwane sigula, siziphatha ngokunganaki, khona-ke akunconywa ukusibopha. Ngendlela, ukukhwelwa kwezinja kwenzeka endaweni yowesilisa, hhayi i-bitch. Ngaphambi kokukhetha umlingani wenja yakho, buza ngesimo sempilo yakhe, kufanele kube kuhle. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ukhethe i-husky kusuka enkulisa.
Okubalulekile! Akunconyelwe ukuluka i-husky bitch engaphezu kweminyaka engu-5 ngenja yesilisa, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yezinkinga ngesikhathi somsebenzi. Ukukhulelwa sekwedlule isikhathi ezinjeni zalolu hlobo kuyingozi empilweni yabo.
Intengo
UHusky wuhlobo oludumile eRussia, noma kunjalo, kuyabiza impela. Ngomngani ozinikele onemilenze emine onokubukeka okungajwayelekile, abantu bakulungele ukukhokha imali eningi, noma kunjalo, udaba lwempilo yakhe akufanele luzitshwe.
Akunandaba ukuthi uwutholaphi ngempela umdlwane wakho, qiniseka ukuthi awunazinkinga. Uma inja iphilile, izodlala futhi ifise ukwazi. Kepha izinja ezi-lethargic nezikude mhlawumbe zibuhlungu, ngakho-ke akufanele uzithenge.
Uma amagama afana no "uzalo", "ukuncintisana" kanye "nombukiso" kungasho lutho kuwe, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokuthenga i-husky enamaphepha. Ungathenga umdlwane onempilo walolu hlobo kumfuyi. Nakanjani uzokwazisa ngokunakekela inja, umsoco wayo, izici zayo zokuqeqeshwa, njll. Uma ipulazi lingakuniki ulwazi olunjalo, cishe alikwazi ngokwanele ezindabeni zokuzalanisa i-husky, ngakho-ke asikhuthazi ukubambisana naye, kulokhu.
Intengo kaHusky ngaphandle kozalo - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyisithupha kuya kweziyishumi. Ukuthenga inja "esandleni", awukwazi ukuthola isiqinisekiso sempilo yayo, ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuyidlala iphephile futhi uvakashele enkulisa. Lapho uzonikezwa lonke ulwazi mayelana nalolu hlobo, futhi kuzokusiza nokuthi ukhethe umdlwane. Intengo ye-husky evela enkulisa isuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-20 kuye kwezingu-30.
Uma inja izalwa ngabazali abangamaqhawe abaphumelele ukunqoba embukisweni wezinja nasemincintiswaneni, khona-ke ingabiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40 kuye kwezingu-50. Ngokuthenga i-husky enjalo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi yonke imingcele yayo ihlangabezana namazinga ohlobo.
Ukuqeqesha
Ekhaya, ukuziphatha kwalaba abahle, uma uthi nhlá, ama-doggies kuvame ukubhubhisa. Badla osofa, bagibele ezihlalweni nasematafuleni njengamakati, bantshontshe ukudla ematafuleni futhi balimaze noma yini “engekho”. Kepha, nansi indlela abamele lolu hlobo benza ngayo uma kungekho mfundo efanelekile.
Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Husky ngeke kube lula, ngoba lezi zilwane zinhlanhlatha kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwemizwa efudumele abanayo ngomnikazi, izinja zivame ukuziqhelelanisa naye. Kuthatha ukuphikelela nokubekezela ukubenza balalele.
Ngeshwa, ngenkathi ufundisa i-husky, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokujeziswa. Akukhona ukushaya! Noma nini lapho inja iqala ukungaziphathi kahle, isibonelo, khonkotha kakhulu ngaphandle kwesizathu, udinga ukuphakamisela izwi lakho kuyo, uthi "Fu" ngokuzwakalayo.
Kufanele ahlobanise lo myalo nokuvinjelwa kwezenzo ezithile. Ama-Huskies ahlakaniphe kakhulu, ngakho-ke azomkhumbula masinyane. Umdlwane wezinyanga ezimbili walolu hlobo ungafundiswa imiyalo yendabuko ye-canine. Cabanga ngesibonelo sokufundisa umyalo othi "hlala":
- Hlisa isilwane.
- Ame phambi kwakhe. Ithi "hlala" ngokucacile nangokuzwakalayo.
- Cindezela kancane ngemuva kwenja ukuyisiza ihlale kahle.
- Phinda "hlala" isikhathi esisodwa.
- Klomelisa isilwane ngomuthi noma ngesikhanda ekhanda.
Kubalulekile ukwakha ubudlelwane bokuthembana phakathi kwakho nenja yakho. Akufanele ubeke igunya kuye ngamandla, ngoba lokhu kuzokhulisa inkani yakhe kuphela. Zama ukugcina iphrofayili ephansi futhi uqiniseke lapho uxhumana ne-husky yakho. Lokhu kuzomenza abone ubukhulu bakho. Ukugcina inja yakho ilalela futhi ingazami ukubaleka, ungalokothi uyiphathe njengelungu lomndeni wakho. Khumbula le mithetho eyisisekelo:
- Ungavumeli isilwane sakho silale embhedeni owodwa nawe.
- Lungisa isimilo sakhe lapho ekhombisa inkani.
- Ungavumeli ukukhonkotha kwe-husky kubantu abangena endlini.
- Ungamphakeli ukudla etafuleni.
Akunconywa nokuthi unikeze inja yakho amathoyizi athambile angawahlafuna. Izinto ezihluphayo zivusa kuye isazela sempisi, okungukuthi, isilwane esidlayo. Kulo mzuzu obonakala udlala, izinzwa zakhe zisemkhawulweni. I-husky esebenzayo ngokweqile ngeke ikulalele uma uyivumela ukuba ihluphe amathoyizi athambile.
Futhi into yokugcina - gijima nenja kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka, uyayithanda. Ukuvivinya umzimba kuzomzuzisa nakanjani. Futhi, ukugijima nomngani wakho onemilenze emine kuzoqinisa isibopho sakho.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Yize kukhona ijazi eliluhlaza okotshani, ama-huskies angathola imikhuhlane. Nge-prophylaxis, ngemuva kokugeza inja, ungayikhipheli ngaphandle ize yomile ngokuphelele. Uma isilwane sibanjwe umkhuhlane, sinakekele:
- Mnike ukuthula.
- Yenza isobho lifudumale.
- Nciphisa ukuhamba kwakhe.
Uma kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-2-3 isilwane sakho singazizwa singcono, kuzofanele sibonwe udokotela wezilwane. Ngokuvamile, i-husky iyinja eqinile engavamile ukugula. Unamathambo aqinile nokuzivikela okuqinile kwamasosha omzimba. Kodwa-ke, ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuthi isilwane sakho sigule, siyeluleka ukusinika amavithamini kukho konke ukuphila kwaso. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-calcium yizilwane kuzoba wusizo.
Uma inja ichitha isikhathi esiningi emgwaqeni, khona-ke idinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukunikezwa imithi yamazeze nezibungu. Ngaphambi kokuzithenga, kungcono ukuthola ukubonisana nodokotela bezilwane. Ngendlela, kuzodingeka uthathe i-husky uye aphoyintimenti nale ngcweti okungenani isikhathi esisodwa eminyakeni emi-2.
Uma unikeza umngani wakho onemilenze emine inyama, imikhiqizo yobisi nokudla okumnandi, izinga lakhe lempilo lizophakama. Futhi, khumbula ukuzivocavoca njalo. Ukugijima nezithiyo kuqeqesha ngokuphelele ukukhuthazela kwenja.
