Izilwane zase-Afrika zinenqwaba yezilwane ezizingelayo. Eziningi zazo sekuyisikhathi eside ziyinganekwane. Ngokwesibonelo, inyoka emnyama imamba. Leli gama alikaze liphinyiselwe phezulu ngabantu bendawo.
Bazama ukusho kaningi ngalesi sidalwa esibi. Basho lokho bakhulume igama lakhe ngokuzwakalayo iMamba emnyama kungakuthatha njengesimemo ukuvakashela noma ngubani okushilo.
Lesi sivakashi esingalindelekile singavela ngokuzumayo, silethe izinkinga eziningi naye futhi sinyamalale ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, abantu base-Afrika banokwesaba okumangalisayo ngaye. Ngenye indlela, ubizwa nangokuthi "lowo ongabulala."
Kwesinye isikhathi bambiza ngokufa okumnyama, ukuziphindiselela. Ukwesaba nokwesaba kukhuthaze abantu ukuthi lesi sidalwa sinamakhono amahle kakhulu. Ukwesaba komuntu imamba emnyama akunamkhawulo nhlobo.
Ngisho isithombe semamba emnyama kungaholela abaningi esimweni sokuhlaselwa uvalo. Futhi lokhu kwesaba kufaneleke ngokuphelele ngezimpikiswano zososayensi abaningi. Imnyama emnyama - akuyona kuphela inyoka enobuthi, kodwa futhi nesidalwa esinolaka ngokumangalisayo, nalo olukhulu ngosayizi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ubukhulu umuntu omdala imamba emnyama ingaba ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Kwakunezimo lapho abamele bayo batholakala emvelweni futhi bakhulu kakhulu. Kufaka ukwesaba nombala wayo. Umzimba wenyoka unombala omnyama phezulu kuthi grey ngezansi.
Umlomo omnyama ovulekile wenyoka uvame ukwethusa ofakazi bokuzibonela. Kufanele uhlale ezicini zamazinyo akhe. Ngaphezu kokuthi zinikezwe izindlala ezikhethekile ezinobuthi, ama-canine anokuhamba okuhle futhi angagoqeka.
Kulesi sidalwa esiyingozi, kubalulekile ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa isikhathi eside. Imamba emnyama ihlala ezindlini zesikhathi eside ngaphansi kwezintaba noma iziphunzi, emigodini noma ezidulini zomuhlwa ezingasashiywa. Inyoka ikuphatha ngokungathi sína ukuvikelwa kwendawo yayo yokuhlala, efana neCerberus.
Ngokuzingela, ukhetha noma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, ngakho-ke kunengozi enkulu yokuhlangana naye hhayi kuphela emini, kodwa nasebusuku. Ibamba isisulu sayo, imamba emnyama ingafinyelela ijubane elilinganiselwa ku-20 km / h, okunganiki zonke izisulu eziphunyukayo ithuba lokucasha.
IMamba yehlukile kwezinye izinyoka ngoba ikwazi ukuluma isisulu sayo kabili. Ngemuva kokulunywa okokuqala, ucasha endaweni yokukhosela bese elinda isisulu ukuba sife phakathi komunyu wobuthi besilwane.
Uma isisulu kuvele ukuthi siyaphila, imamba inyonyoba futhi futhi bese yenza "isibhamu sokulawula" ngobuthi bayo, bese inyoka iyijova ngezingxenyana ezincane.
Inyoka iluma ngokushintshana uma kudingekile ukuzivikela. Ngakho-ke, wonke umuntu okungenani owake wahlangana nalesi silo esinolaka futhi wasinda ephila ungowesigaba sabanenhlanhla yangempela.
Ofakazi bokuzibonela bathi imamba emnyama ayiphakamisi ikhanda futhi ayimthuki kabi umhlukumezi wayo ngethemba lokuthi izohamba emuva kwezimpawu zokuxwayisa. Kuyafaneleka ukumthinta futhi ungalutho, futhi akekho ozosindisa umenzi wobubi.
IMamba igijimela isitha esingahle sibe nejubane lombani, iluma amazinyo ayo enyameni futhi ijova ushevu. Unobuthi obanele. Imamba eyodwa emnyama ingabulala yonke indlovu, izinkunzi ezimbalwa noma amahhashi anobuthi bayo.
Ubuthi obukuyo bukhubaza isimiso sezinzwa sesisulu, kubangele ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo nokuyeka ukusebenza kwamaphaphu. Zonke lezi zinqubo zibangela ukufa okubuhlungu.
Le nyoka nayo iyingozi enkulu kubantu. Batshela izinganekwane eziningi kuvela ukuthi zisekelwe emicimbini yangempela.
Ingqikithi yezimamba ezimnyama ukuthi ukulahleka kwesinye isigamu kuguqula lezi zinyoka zibe izidalwa ezinolaka nakakhulu. Ukubulawa kwengxenye yesigilamkhuba kugcina ngokufa okubuhlungu futhi okubuhlungu.
Kuwo wonke umuntu wase-Afrika, iqiniso kudala laziwa - lapho kubulawa imamba eyodwa emnyama eduze kwekhaya lakhe, kubalulekile ukuyithatha ngokushesha bese uyihudulela kude nale ndawo kude futhi ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngoba ngeke kuthathe isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba inyoka ithole laba ababili abalahlekile, iqale ukuyifuna, futhi ukuthola isidumbu sayo eduze kwendlu kuzoqala ukuziphindiselela kubo bonke abahlala kuyo.
Isizathu sale nkolelo kungenzeka ukuthi silele ngemuva kwesigameko esibi esigodini esise-Ethiopia. Eyodwa yeduna yayisengozini yokulunywa yimamba emnyama yensikazi.
Ukuze azisindise, wathatha ifosholo wayinquma inyoka ngesishayo esisodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, wamletha endlini yakhe yokuhlala, wamfaka endlini, ngaleyo ndlela ezama ukuhlekisa ngomkakhe. Leli hlaya laphela kabi kuwo wonke umuntu.
Konke lokhu kwenzeke ngesikhathi semidlalo yokuhlangana kwezinyoka. Ngeshwa elikhulu, owesilisa wayesondele kakhulu, ekhasa efuna owesifazane. Ama-pheromones athunjiwe abesifazane asevele ebulewe aletha owesilisa endaweni yokuhlala, lapho afike waluma khona kanzima kumfazi wehlaya elingaphumelelanga, okwamenza wafa kabuhlungu obumangalisayo.
Kuyihlazo ukuthi kulokhu nakwezinye izimo eziningi ezifanayo, umuntu angasindiswa nge-serum esungulwe ngokukhethekile, kepha imvamisa abantu abalunywa yimamba emnyama abamane bafike esibhedlela, abanaso isikhathi esanele salokhu. Ezimweni eziningi, i-antidote inganikezwa kungakapheli amahora ama-4 bese umuntu esaphila. Uma ukuluma kuwela ebusweni, ukufa kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ezindaweni zale nyoka enobudlova, kufa amakhulu abantu minyaka yonke. Ukulunywa imamba emnyama ihambisana nomjovo ka-354 mg wento enobuthi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-15 mg yento enobuthi enjalo ingabulala umuntu omdala.
Ukuphela kwesidalwa esiphilayo esingayesabi imamba emnyama imongoose; ukulunywa kwaso akubeki ingozi ebulalayo esilwaneni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imongoose ivame ukubhekana naleli bhizinisi elinolaka.
Imamba emnyama ihlala emazweni anezulu elifudumele. Kuneziningi zalezi zilwane ezinwabuzelayo ezwenikazi lase-Afrika, ikakhulukazi ngasemfuleni iCongo. Inyoka ayithandi amahlathi aswakeme futhi aminyene asezindaweni ezishisayo.
Unethezekile ehlathini elivulekile nasezihlahleni. Izindawo ezinkulu zamazwe athuthukile ziphoqa inyoka ukuthi ihlale eduze kwabantu, okwenza isimo sibe yingozi ngokweqile.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Uhlobo lwale nyoka alunakubizwa ngokuthi luhle. Lesi sidalwa esinolaka singahlasela umuntu ongenacala kuphela ngoba wayedlula futhi kubonakala kuye ukuthi wayesengozini. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukugwema izindawo lapho izinambuzane ezimnyama ziqongelela khona. Futhi uma kudingeka ubekhona kulezo zindawo, i-antidote kufanele ihlale ikhona.
Ngokuvamile, uyazingela ngesikhathi sasemini. Iluma isisulu sayo ekuqamekeleni ize iphefumule okokugcina. Ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokuba mncane komzimba, imamba ihlela kalula abaqamekeli ezihlahleni eziminyene.
Imibono iyehluka ngokuhlaselwa kwezinyoka kubantu. Kwa izibuyekezo ngemamba emnyama kulandela ukuthi akakaze ahlasele abantu kuqala. Kepha, uma yena, ezwa ubungozi obuvela kumuntu, wavula umlomo wakhe omnyama, eqala ukukhwela, kunzima kakhulu ukubaleka kuye.
Ukuhamba okuncane komuntu kungamcasula kulokhu. Emihlanganweni ejwayelekile, engeyona into ebabazekayo nomuntu, eyenzeka ngokungavamile kakhulu, inyoka izama nje ukujika ifihle ingabonakali. Inyoka ephazamisekile iyathukuthela futhi iziphindiselele.
Ngaphambi kokufika kwenkathi yokukhwelana, imamba ithanda ukuhlala yodwa. Uma kufika isikhathi sokuba nenzalo, abesifazane nabesilisa bathola amahafu abo nomlingani wabo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuzulazula ngokuphelele emkhathini nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, akunzima ngemamba ukuzitholela ukudla. Inyoka emnyama yemamba iyaphakela izidalwa ezinegazi elifudumele - amagundane, izingwejeje, izinyoni.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ngesikhathi sokuzingela okubi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nazo zingangena esenzweni, okwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ngemuva kokulunywa kwesisulu, inyoka ilinda ukufa kwayo eceleni isikhathi esithile. Lokhu kungumongo wokuzingela kwakhe.
Ukuluma isisulu kabili uma kunesidingo. Iyakwazi ukubamba inyamazane yayo isikhathi eside. Akungena emathanjeni ngemuva kokudla, njengoba kwenzeka ngeziphuphu.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Umhlangano wezinyoka ezimbili ezimnyama zobulili obuhlukile kwenzeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana. Lokhu kuvame ukuba sentwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukuze babe nalokhu noma lokho wesifazane, abesilisa kufanele bancintisane ngaleli lungelo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abasebenzisi ubuthi babo, kepha banikeza abaphikisi babo abahluliwe ithuba lokushiya. Yenzeka kanjani impi yabesilisa yabesifazane? Zenziwe zaba ngamabhola, lapho zisuka khona zilula amakhanda bese ziqala ukushayana ngazo.
Owinile nguyena, okuyiqiniso, onamandla. Ubuye ahlangane nowesifazane, amvundise. Ngemuva kwalokho, insikazi ithola indawo eyimfihlo futhi ibeka lapho cishe amaqanda ayi-17, okuthi, ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30, kuvele izinyoka ezincane, ezifika kubude obunga-60 cm.
Zonke sezivele zinobuthi ezingubeni zazo, futhi zikulungele ukuqala ukuzingela ngokushesha ngemuva kokuzalwa. Isikhathi esingangonyaka, izingane zikhula zifike ku-2 m ubude, ziyakwazi ukuzingela izingwejeje nama-jerboas uqobo. Umama ekuqaleni akahlanganyeli empilweni yezingane zakhe ngemuva kokuzalwa. Izimamba ezimnyama zihlala cishe iminyaka eyishumi.
