Encane kunazo zonke phakathi kwamadada. I-teal incane kathathu kune-mallard. Impempe ayidluli amasentimitha angama-38 ubude. Imvamisa ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-30. Inyoni le ayisindanga ngaphezu kwama-450 amagremu. Abesifazane, njengomthetho, banesisindo esingaba ngu-250.
Incazelo kanye nezici zempempe
Impempe yetiye iqanjwe ikhono lokushaya ikhwela ngokuhlanzekile nangokuzwakalayo. Kodwa-ke, ama-drake kuphela avela ngaleli khono. Abesifazane banamakhala, u-quack abaxutshwe nalutho.
Ungezwa amadada amancane kusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla. Amakhwela athunyelwa e-Afrika ebusika. Lapho, amadada atholakala eduze kwezimpisi ezinamabala nezinyoni zikanobhala.
Lalela izwi lempempe yetiye
Amathini aqala ukuzulazula kwawo, aqala cishe ngokuma mpo. Amadada amancane afanele ukukwazi ukundiza kanjena emaphikweni awo amancane futhi akhombe. Benza futhi ukuthi bakwazi ukufika kunoma iyiphi indawo. Amanye amadada ancishwa amakhono anjalo.
Esithombeni impempe yetiye imvamisa ivela eceleni kwe-mallard. Izinhlobo zinezindawo ezifanayo. Ngaphandle, ama-teals ahlukile hhayi ngosayizi kuphela, kodwa futhi naku-emerald "izibuko" emaphikweni. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zimnyama nsundu ngesisu esilula. Kusehlobo.
Entwasahlobo, ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa, abesilisa banemibala. Izimpaphe ezisekhanda ziguquka zibe nsundu ngokufaka okuluhlaza okwe-iridescent okuzungeze amehlo. Izingcezu ze-emerald zihlanganiswe mhlophe. Imivimbo yayo iya emlonyeni. Umzimba wamadrake mpunga entwasahlobo, onemigqa.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Impempe Teal Voice eRussia wezwa ngokuvela kwama-glades okuqala. Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zamachibi. Ama-teals ahlala emaqeleni, amachibi ehlathi nemifula iTundra. Ngakamuva, izinyoni ziyasuswa ebusika ekuqaleni, ngoSepthemba. Amadada amancane ashiya indawo emaphakathi nezwe ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ukukhetha phakathi kwedamu elikhulu nelincane, amakhwela azokhetha okwakamuva. Uma kukhona okukhethwa kukho ehlathini nasendaweni evulekile, eyokugcina izolahlwa.
Amathini akhetha amadamu anezimila ezicebile ezikhulayo ngesikhathi se-molt. Izinyoni zilahlekelwa cishe yizo zonke izimpaphe zokuqapha ngasikhathi sinye. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukundiza. Njengoba sesisengozini, izimbali zifuna ukucasha emhlangeni, ezihlahleni ezisogwini.
Ngokuya ngendawo ephakeme, izindawo zokuhlala amadada azizinzile. Ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ama-teals akhetha amathafa aphansi. Eningizimu yezwe, amakhwela athanda ukuhlala emathafeni asezintabeni. Lapha udinga ukubheka amadada amancane eTranscaucasus, osebeni loLwandle iCaspian, emngceleni weMongolia.
Ezintabeni, amakhwela kwesinye isikhathi ahlala eKamchatka. Lapho, amadada ahlala ebusika, athuthela emithonjeni eshisayo. Kufudumele eduze kwabo, kukhula utshani.
Izinhlobo zempempe
Abaqaphi bezinyoni impempe yedada weti ihlukaniswe njengomfula, njenge-mallard. Iqhawe le-athikili lingenye yezinhlobo zohlobo olunezimpiko. Kufaka phakathi amatiye. Kukhona ezingama-20. Kanye nempempe ephumelelayo, kunezinhlobo ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa, ngokwesibonelo, imabula.
Leli teal lagcina ukubonwa ngo-1984. Mhlawumbe lezi zinhlobo zanyamalala njengedada le-gogol. Uyayikhumbula inkulumo ethi: - "Ukuhamba njengegoli"? Ngakho-ke ngekhulu lama-21, ogogo emhlabeni bahamba ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso kuphela. Izinyoni ezinegama elibuhlungu zafa.
Okufanekisiwe kuyisihla semabula
Kukhona futhi okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumpunga, iMadagascar, i-Oakland, nsundu, nsundu, iCampbell kanye netiye yetiye. Kukhona elinye igama ngalinye labo. Lokhu kuletha uhlobo oluthile lokudideka kulwazi oludumile. Impempe, ngasendleleni, inamagama angeziwe: amancane, ezocansi, ama-cracker.
Phakathi kwetiye, impempe ithandwa kakhulu ngabazingeli ngisho namabhizinisi okubamba izinyoni ngobuningi. EYurophu, isibonelo, iqhawe le-athikili limbiwe ngezinga lezimboni. Kusuka ku-100% wenyama emayini, ama-70% afanele ukuthengiswa. Izinyoni ezimbalwa kuphela ezingaziqhayisa ngalezi zinkomba.
Inyama ye-Whistler ingukudla, kulula ukuyipheka, inokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokwakhiwa kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Umuntu ngamunye, abazingeli babeka ukukhohlisa ngempempe yetiye... Ngokuqondile, babeka idada eligcwele ukukhohlisa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uMankom ukhipha imisindo yezici zezimpaphe. Izinyoni zangempela zindiza ziye kubo. Kusele ukubadubula lapho beqamekele.
Ukudla kwetiye
Impempe yetiye - inyoniukuzingela ama-acrobatic poses. Le enezimpiko imi ekhanda. Imilenze yedada ilengela phezu kwamanzi. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikhanda lifuna ukudla ngaphansi kwamanzi, likuthatha ngomlomo walo. Impempe idla imvuthu yotshani, isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, izibungu eziphonswa abantu ngamanzi.
Ama-crustaceans amancane, izibungu, ama-mollusks, izinambuzane nazo zifakiwe ekudleni.
Kusuka kokudla kwezitshalo ama-teals akhetha imbewu yedada, imbewu yokusanhlamvu. Amakhwela wokugcina abheke ngasemabhange amadamu. Izinyoni zibandakanyeka "ekudobeni" okunjalo lapho kubanda. Ehlobo, ngenkathi ukudla kwezilwane kuningi, ama-teals akhetha lokho.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Idada elincane lifinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngonyaka owodwa ubudala. Impempe yetiye insikazi nabesilisa nababili lapho befika ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke, noma e-Afrika. Ama-Ornithologists ahlekisa athi ngesikhathi sasebusika, ama-duet enzelwa uthando, naseRussia, ngenxa yesidingo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungachaza kanjani ukuthi amanye ama-pair akhiwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi, isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwenkathi yokuzalanisa?
Imidlalo yokukhwelana yenzeka emanzini. Imijikelezo yedrake eseduze neyensikazi, iphonsa uqhwaku lwayo emanzini. Ngasikhathi sinye, ikhanda licindezelwe esifubeni. Ngemuva kokuthi idrake iphonse umlomo wayo, yelula izimpiko zayo. Ukuqhuma kukhuphukela emoyeni. I-algorithm yokudansa iyaphindwa.
Ukunyakaza kwedrake kuhambisana nomsindo odumile wokushaya amakhwela. Idada elinomlingani likhipha ngokucijile izitha ezingabonakali ngemuva kwamahlombe alo, bese kwesokudla, bese ngakwesobunxele.
Impempe isidleke setshisi
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, amaqanda ayi-5-16 abekwa ezidlekeni ezilungisiwe. Ukuzala kwamakhwela kungezinye zezici zokudlondlobala kwawo nokuchichima kwawo.
Insikazi iyakha isidleke. Kusetshenziswa amahlumela, amaqabunga omile notshani. Ngaphezulu zikleliswe ngomama phansi. Emuva kwayo okunsundu, amaqanda e-beige abonakala efihliwe.
Umama ufukamela inzalo. Idrake indizela kude i-molt. Iqanda ngalinye elingu-5mm lizochamela itiye ngosuku lwama-22-30th lokuthuthuka. Isikhathi esincane sijwayelekile ngeminyaka eshisayo, kanye nobukhulu besimo esibandayo.
Shaya ikhwela ngezinkukhu
Amantshontsho amadada ashiya isidleke sifihlwe kuhlaza kakade ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila. Umama ufundisa inzalo ukubhukuda nokuthola ukudla.
Uma i-teal ingafi ezifweni zezilwane futhi inganqotshwa izifo, izophila iminyaka eyi-13-16. Ekuthunjweni, amadada amancane angafinyelela kuma-30s awo.
