Izinhlanzi zoLwandle Olubomvu. Umbuso wokwehlukahlukana
Ulwandle lwasendulo lwezigidi zeminyaka lokuphila ligcwele izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi ngamanani amakhulu. Inhlanzi eyinkulungwane nengxenye eyodwa iye yafundwa futhi yachazwa ngumuntu, kepha lokhu kungaphansi kwengxenye yezakhamizi zomzimba wamanzi ongaqondakali.
Akukho nowodwa umfula ogelezela olwandle olufudumele. Lesi sici sinikela ekulondolozweni kwamanzi amsulwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa komhlaba okhethekile ophilayo. Inhlanzi yolwandle olubomvu ahlukile. Izinhlobo eziningi azitholakali kweminye imizimba yamanzi.
Izinhlanzi ezidumile neziphephile
Ukuvakashela izindawo zokuvakasha ezithandwayo ngabavakashi akuphelelanga ngaphandle kokudoba nge-scuba nokudoba olwandle. Abamele abadumile bamanzi ajulile bazoshiya umbono ocacile:
Inhlanzi yopholi
Igama lihambisana nokubukeka okukhanyayo: imibala enemibala eminingi nokukhula ebunzini njengoqhwaku lwenyoni. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi, osawolintshi ngokubomvu, izinhlanzi ezinkulu (ezingafika ku-50 cm ubude) ziphephile.
Kodwa ukuluma ngengozi ngemihlathi enamandla kungaba buhlungu impela. Ebusuku, le nhlanzi yakha umfece ofana nejeli - ukuvikeleka kuma-parasites nakwezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngisho ne-moray eel engacabangi kakhulu ayikwazi ukuyithola ngephunga.
Inhlanzi-Napoleon
Ukukhula ekhanda, okufana nesigqoko se-emperor esineqhude, kwaqamba igama lohlobo. Ubukhulu obumangazayo bemisonto yamaMaori (efinyelela kumamitha ama-2 ubude) kuhlanganiswe nemvelo enhle nokukhohliseka kobuntu. Inhlanzi ithanda abantu kangangoba ibhukuda ize ishayele abashayeli ukuze ibazi kangcono.
Inhlanzi yeNapoleon ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-sloth
I-Antais
Izinhlanzi zesikole zosayizi omncane kakhulu (7-15 cm). Izakhamizi zemifula yamakhorali zinemibala egqamile ye-orange, green, red shades. Isikole singaqoqa izinhlanzi ezifika ku-500.
I-amphiprion enemizila emibili
Umbala ogqamile, ongajwayelekile onemivimbo ngohlaka olumnyama ngemuva kwe-orange uheha abathwebuli bezithombe. Izinhlanzi zihlala ngazimbili kuma-anemone, azibesabi nakancane abatshuzi be-scuba.
Ukuqina kwama-anemone, okunobuthi kwabanye, akubalimazi abahlali, abambozwe amafinyila avikelayo, kube sengathi bayabavikela. Kwesinye isikhathi amphiprions abizwa ngokuthi ama-clown. Baziphatha ngesibindi eduze nendawo abacashe kuyo.
I-Clown fish ifuna ukuvikelwa kuma-anemone anobuthi kwezinye izimpilo zasemanzini
Izinhlanzi ze-Butterfly
Kulula ukubona ubuhle ngomzimba omise okweqanda, omude osicaba oqinile onomphetho omude omhlane, umbala ogqamile omnyama nephuzi. Ngenxa yendlela yabo yokuphila kwasemini ekujuleni okungajulile, babefundwa kahle ngabatshuzi abazifihlile.
Zihlala nemihlambi emincane, ngazimbili. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-olintshi, omnyama-isiliva, obomvu ophuzi.
Ukukhonona okunamabala amnyama
Ezindebeni ezibanzi sinegama lesidlaliso indebe emnandi. Amagama enhlanzi oLwandle Olubomvu okuvame ukukhulunywa ngakho, ngakho-ke, umbala wenhlanzi nokuququda lapho uluma amakhorali kunquma igama lomhlali.
Izincwadi
Izakhamizi zolayini wasogwini lolwandle. Bazizwa behle phakathi kwamadwala, amadwala, abacebile ngohlaza. Umbala o-brownish o-brownish onamabala amnyama ezinhlangothini. Amaphiko nendawo yokuhlangana kubomvu-pink. Ubude bomzimba bufike ku-50 cm.
Ingelosi yasebukhosini
Izinhlanzi kunzima ukuziphuthelwa ngisho naphakathi kwabanye ubuhle bolwandle olufudumele. Kuhlotshiswe ngemivimbo yangaphambili nangamehlo. Faka umbala kusuka esikalini esiphuzi ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumhlophe ngokuhlukahluka kwemibala namaphethini. Imivimbo eqinile futhi ephazanyisiwe, amabala, ama-specks, ukuguquka kanye nokuhlangana.
Izikhombisi-ndlela zomdwebo nazo ziyahlukahluka: isiyingi, idayagonali, mpo, ukujika, i-wavy. Kubo bonke ubuntu bezinhlanzi, ziyabonakala ngomusa wazo.
Ingelosi yasebukhosini inemibala ehlukahlukene
I-Platax
Izinhlanzi ezisencane ezimise okwenhla zikhula zibe ngamasentimitha angama-70 ubude.Umzimba uthambile ukusuka ezinhlangothini. Umbala u-orenji okhanyayo noma ophuzi ngemigqa emithathu emnyama. Banelukuluku ngokwemvelo, bangabi namahloni, babhukude basondele ngokwanele kubashayeli. Zigcinwa ngamaqembu. Ngokukhula, umbala uba umfaniswano wesiliva, njengoba imivimbo ifiphele. Amaphiko ancishiswa ngosayizi.
Izinhlanzi ze-Lantern
Izitho ezikhanyayo zivame ukuba ngamehlo. Ukukhishwa kokukhanya okuluhlaza kuvela esigqokweni esiphansi, kwesinye isikhathi kusuka emsileni noma esiswini. Izinhlanzi ezincane, ezifika ku-11 cm, zihlala emigedeni ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-25. Zifihla kubatshuzi. Ukukhanya kuheha inyamazane yazo, kusebenza njengokuxhumana nezinhlobo zazo.
Izakhamuzi ezinolaka
Ukujula kolwandle kungaba yingozi. Abahlali basolwandle abahlaseli bonke lapho behlangana, kepha akufanele ukubhebhethekisa ukuhlasela kwabo. Ngakho-ke, isibonelo, isilonda esivulekile, iphunga legazi lihlala liheha izilwane ezidlayo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kungenza ukujwayelana kwakho noLwandle Olubomvu kuphephe:
- ungazithinti izinhlanzi ngezandla zakho;
- gwema ukubhukuda ebusuku.
Ukuziphatha okukhohlisayo lapho uhlangana noma ukuhlaselwa okungalindelekile kwezinhlanzi kungaholela ekulimaleni kanzima, kube yingozi empilweni yomuntu.
Inhlanzi enobuthi
Udokotela ohlinzayo wezinhlanzi
Amaphiko omsila anezinsipho ezicijile zokuvikela. Esimweni sabo esijwayelekile, bafihlwe emakhende akhethekile. Lapho kuvela ingozi, ama-spikes ahlukana njengokusika ama-scalpels.
Ubude bezinhlanzi ezihlinza bufinyelela imitha eli-1. Umzamo wokushaya unobuhle obukhanyayo, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki-nsundu noma ulamula, kungaholela ekushayweni kokuziphindisela kanye nenxeba elijulile.
Itshe lenhlanzi
Ukukhohlisa ekubukekeni okungabonakali. Ukukhula okunesibindi, umbala ompunga kunika ukubukeka okunyanyekayo. Ingcwatshwe olwandle, izinhlanzi zamatshe ziyahlangana nobuso ngombala nangokwakheka. Isigaxa esingalindelekile ku-dorsal fin siyingozi kangangoba umuntu uyafa ngaphandle kosizo lwezokwelapha emahoreni ambalwa kamuva.
Ubuhlungu obucindezelayo, ukukhunjulwa kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwemithambo yegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo kulandela isilonda esinobuthi. Ukwelapha kungenzeka, kepha kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi esinzima.
Itshe lezinhlanzi lizifihla ngokuphelele ngaphansi kolwandle
Inhlanzi yeLionfish noma idube
Kuyaphawuleka ngamaphiko alo anjenge-ribbon anezinaliti ezinobuthi. Ukulimala kwe-spike kubangela ukusabela kokuxokozela, ukulahleka kokwazi, kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuphefumula. Izikali ezibomvu kansundu ezinemigqa eshintshanayo zifana nefeni. Izakhamuzi eziningi zasolwandle ngokuqapha ziqhela kude nedube.
Kunobuthi obunamandla emaphethelweni amaphiko ezinhlanzi
Ama-stingray (kagesi kanye ne-stingray)
Naphezu komphumela onamandla wokulimaza, ama-stingray awalona ulaka. Ukuphathwa ngokunganaki kwabahlali kungaholela
- ukukhishwa kagesi, ngenxa yalokho ukukhubazeka noma ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo kungenzeka;
- Ngizobhoboza iva elinoshevu - inxeba libuhlungu kakhulu futhi kunzima ukuphola.
Azikho izehlakalo ezirekhodwe ngemuva kokuhlangana ne-stingray, kepha akekho ofuna ukunyathela i-stingray.
Udrako Lolwandle
Ngokuvela komhlali, kungadideka ne-goby edumile. Kepha izindawo ezimthende ezimnyama zikhaphela esinye sezilwane ezingalindeleki kakhulu. Izingela izisulu ekujuleni kwamamitha angama-20 nasemanzini angajulile asogwini. Kwakunezimo lapho abantu babevele banyathele udrako ofihlwe esihlabathini.
Inhlanzi engabonakali, efinyelela ku-50 cm ubude enomzimba ovulekile, ihlasela ngejubane lombani. Amehlo abekwe phezulu - lokhu kusiza ekuzingeleni. Umlandeli osakazekayo we-dorsal fin uyisixwayiso, kepha hhayi njalo bayakwazi ukukuqaphela. Zonke izinaliti zinobuthi. Izinsipho ezingeziwe zitholakala kuma-operculums.
Ngisho nezinhlanzi ezifile ziyakwazi ukufaka ushevu ngomjovo onobuthi kungakapheli amahora ama-2-3. Ngakho-ke, kubeka ingozi ethile kubadobi. Enhlanzini ebanjwe endukwini yokudoba, ameva ayacindezelwa, kodwa ezandleni izobonisa ubuqili bayo. Ngenxa yomjovo onobuthi, i-edema, ukukhubazeka kuyakhula, kunengozi yokufa ekuhlulekeni kwenhliziyo.
Inkanyezi ye-Arotron
Izinhlanzi ezinkulu, ezikhula zifike ku-1.5 m, zingabonakali ebusweni bamanzi ngenxa yombala endaweni encane nokuhamba kancane. Isici esiyinhloko ukukwazi ukuvuvukala kuze kufike ebholeni.
Lokhu kwenziwa ikamelo elikhethekile eliseduze nesisu, lapho amanzi eqoqwa khona ngesikhathi sengozi. Isikhumba esingenazo izikali sinwebeka. Ukubukeka okuqunjelwe kusabisa izitha.
I-tetradotoxin enobuthi iqoqa emzimbeni we-arotron, ngakho-ke, ukudla akunconywa. Ukulunywa kubuhlungu. Amapuleti wamazinyo aqinile agaya izinhlanzi nezimbaza.
Izinhlanzi ezinobuthi oLwandle Olubomvu kuvamise ukudlula emandleni amandla okukhubazeka ezihuquzelayo zasemhlabeni.
Inhlanzi eyingozi
Inhlanzi yenaliti
Umzimba womumo omncane we-hexagonal ubude ubude kuze kufike kumitha elilodwa. Umbala uyehluka ngombala kusuka kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, okumpunga kuya konsundu ngokubomvu. Ngemihlathi emide, izinhlanzi zingaluma kalula ngomzimba womuntu. Ukuhlangana naye kuyingozi.
Ingwe kashaka
Ubuqili bezinhlobo ekubukekeni okungalindelekile kwezinhlanzi ezidla abantu ethekwini, endaweni yolwandle, ethekwini. Izilwane ezinkulu ezidla ezinye, ezisuka kumamitha amabili kuya kweziyisikhombisa ubude, zihlotshiswe ngemivimbo yengwe ezinhlangothini. Umbala ongemuva ompunga uyanyamalala ngokweminyaka. Isici soshaka yikhono lokuzingela ngisho nasebumnyameni ngokuphelele.
I-tiger shark ingenye yezindawo zokuqala ekuhlaselweni kwabantu
IBarracuda
Kubukeka njengepiki yomfula enezikali ezincane, ezingafika kumamitha amabili ubude. Umlomo omkhulu we-barracuda onamazinyo afana nommese ubamba isisulu ngokuqinile, ungakhubaza izitho zomuntu, uzenze izinhlanzi emanzini anenkinga.
Akukhombisi ulaka kubantu, kepha izingela kanye noshaka, okudala usongo olwengeziwe. Izazi zithi izinhlobo ezithile zebharracuda yizinhlanzi ezidliwayo ezinenyama ebalulekile.
Ubungozi bokudla ubumnandi be-barracuda "engaziwa" bufakwa ubuthi obukhulu obunezimpawu eziningi, okwenza inkinga ukuxilongwa. Ukuphazamiseka kwezinhlelo zomzimba: ukuphefumula, ukwethuka, ukujikeleza kwegazi, - kuholela ekufeni.
Moray
Izinhlobonhlobo zingaba kusuka ku-15 cm kuye ku-3 m ubude.Umzimba wenyoka ngaphandle kwesikali uhamba kamnandi ezansi impela phakathi kwamatshe, imifantu. Isiphetho sangemuva sigijima ukusuka ekhanda kuye emsileni.
Umbala uhlukahlukene. Abantu batholakala bobabili be-monochromatic futhi banamabala, bamthende ngamathoni aphuzi-mpunga. Umlomo omkhulu we-moray eels ngemihlathi emibili. Ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, ungavula kuphela amazinyo e-moray eel ngosizo lwangaphandle. Ukulunywa okudabukile akuphulukisi isikhathi eside, yize inhlanzi ingenabo ubuthi.
I-balfeode eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kuyingozi ikakhulukazi phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo lapho kuqala isikhathi sokuzalela. Ukuhlangana nomuntu ngokuqinisekile kuzophela ngokuhlaselwa ngumzingeli. Ngezinye izikhathi i-balistode izolile, ayisabeli ezintweni ezinkulu. Ithanda ukubhukuda eduzane nemifula yamakhorali.
Umbala uyabonakala noma umthende, ngesizinda esimnyama esiluhlaza okotshani, imigqa ekhanyayo. Amazinyo anamandla, afinyelela ku-7 cm ngosayizi, ahlukanisa amagobolondo ama-crustaceans, agaye i-limestone. Ukulunywa akunabo ubuthi, kepha amanxeba ahlala eqine kakhulu. Le nhlanzi ithathwa njengengalindelekile futhi ingenye yezingozi kakhulu ezixhotsheni zamakhorali.
I-flathead enezinhlanzi (inhlanzi yengwenya)
Izindawo zokuhlala eziyizintandokazi zisemifuleni yamakhorali. Ngosayizi, inhlanzi ifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-70-90. Ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo obanzi liyenza ibukeke njengengwenya. Umzimba umbozwe izikali zombala oyisanti noma umbala oluhlaza ongcolile.
Ibhukuda kancane, ikakhulukazi izigqiba esihlabathini esingezansi futhi ihlale inganyakazi amahora amaningana. Ngamajezi angazelelwe, ubamba izinhlanzi eziningi. Umlomo mncane, ngakho-ke uzingela inyamazane encane kuphela.
I-flathead iyinhlobo esabekayo ehlanganiswe ngameva ayivikelayo kwezinye izidalwa. Lapho ukuhlangana nomuntu kungakhombisi ulaka. Ungathinti i-flathead enamabala. Ingozi yamanxeba engozi avela emeveni ezingwenya angaphansi angcolile. Kuholela ekuvukeleni uma isilonda singelashwa ngokucophelela.
ULwandle Olubomvu iTylozur
Umzingeli ungabonakala ekujuleni okujulile ngenkathi uzingela izinhlanzi ezincane. Abantu abakhulu, abafika kumamitha ayi-1.5, bayafana ne-barracuda, kepha imihlathi yabo mide. Isici sama-tylozurs yikhono lokugxumela emanzini futhi, ngokugoba, undize ibanga elihle phezu kwamagagasi.
Ngomsila wazo, kubonakala sengathi ziyasunduza zisuke emanzini, zishesha ukugxumela esikoleni sezinhlanzi esingakwazi ukubona umzingeli. Abadobi sebephenduke izisulu izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, bewela ngaphansi kwempumu enamazinyo acijile e-tylozur enamandla.
Izinhlanzi eziyingozi zoLwandle Olubomvu akuqondakali ngokuphelele. Izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zabakhileyo ezisinde endaweni yemvelo yezigidi zeminyaka ziyathakazelisa ngokwahlukahluka nokungaqiniseki kokubonakaliswa. Ingcebo yomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi iyaqhubeka nokumangaza izivakashi nabahloli bamazwe ngobuhle bayo bokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
