Abantu bambiza ngokubamba. Inhlanzi igwinya isicupho ngokulangazela. Endabeni ye-asp, kunesizathu salokhu. Isilwane asinaso isisu. Ukudla kungena ngokushesha emathunjini. I-metabolism esetshenzisiwe iphoqa i-asp ukuthi idle njalo, ingaqondi kahle ukudla nezimo zokukhishwa kwayo.
Incazelo kanye nezici ze-asp yezinhlanzi
I-Asp Kusho carps. Umgudu wokugaya ohlukanisiwe uyisici sawo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ishubhu eliqondile, elingenalutho lisuka emlonyeni liye emsileni. Esinye isici esivamile sama-cyprinids yizindebe ezinenyama nokuntuleka kwamazinyo emihlathini. Ngasikhathi sinye, kunezixhumi ezimbalwa ze-pharynx.
Emhlathini we-asp, esikhundleni samazinyo, kukhona ama-notches nama-tubercles. Lezi zokugcina zitholakala ngezansi. Ama-notches emihlathini engenhla yiminyango yama-tubercles avela ngezansi. Uhlelo lusebenza njengokukhiya. Ngokuyidwengula, ibamba isisulu ngokuphepha. Ngakho-ke i-asp iyakwazi ukugcina ngisho izisulu ezinkulu.
I-asp, njenge-carp, inezindebe ezinenyama
Ekudleni, i-carp ayikhethi, yanele noma iyiphi inhlanzi, ngisho nezinhlobo ezibizwa nge-weedy ezinjenge-blak, minnows, pike perch, ide. IGuster ne-tulka nazo zikumenyu ye-asp. Iwela emlonyeni wesilwane futhi chub.
I-Asp uyakwazi ukuxosha inhlanzi enkulu, ngoba yena uqobo ufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-80 ubude. Kulokhu, isisindo somzingeli singama-3-4 kilogram. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezidliwe bunqunyelwe ngumlomo omncane we-carp.
Imvamisa, ukubanjwa kwe-asp akweqi ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude. Usayizi owuthandayo wobude obuphakathi (amasentimitha angama-40-60) izinhlanzi ezingamasentimitha ama-5. Isilwane esinjalo siyabanjwa. Kepha, sizokhuluma ngalokhu esahlukweni esehlukile.
I-Asp - inhlanzi nokujaha inyamazane, hhayi ukuyilinda ngokuqamekela. UKarp ulandela ngentshiseko izisulu. Ama-asps aqala ukuzizingela kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngo-1927, i-13 mm carp yabanjwa eMfuleni i-Ural ngefry ephuma emlonyeni wayo.
I-Asp ingabanjwa ngefry bukhoma
Umbala wesici we-asp nawo uyavela ebusheni. Ingemuva lenhlanzi linombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga. Izinhlangothi ze-carp ziphonswe okwesibhakabhaka. Isisu senhlanzi simhlophe. Amaphiko angemuva nangama-caudal anombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mpunga, kanti lawo aphansi abomvu tebhu. Esinye isici esihlukile ngamehlo aphuzi.
Umzimba we-asp ubanzi ngomhlane onamandla. Isikali naso siyamangalisa, sikhulu futhi siwugqinsi. Izinhlanzi ungaziboni ngokubamba kuphela, kodwa futhi nalapho igxuma iphuma emanzini. I-asp ibhampa ngokumangalisayo nangaphezulu, isakaza amaphiko aqinile futhi abanzi omhlane nomsila.
Kukumaphi amadamu atholakala
Ukubamba i-asp kungenzeka kuphela emanzini amasha, agelezayo futhi ahlanzekile. Enye i-carp ayicashuniwe. Indawo yamanzi kufanele ijule futhi ivuleke.
Abantu abaningi be-asp bagxile ezindaweni eziphakathi kwemifula i-Ural neRhine. Ngakho-ke, i-carp ayitholakali eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasezifundazweni zase-Asia. I-Rhine igeleza emazweni we-6. Basungule umngcele oseningizimu wendawo yokubamba. Umkhawulo wasenyakatho - iSvir. Lona ngumfula ohlanganisa amachibi aseLadoga nase-Onega eRussia.
Ezinqolobaneni eziningi, i-asp ingezwe ngokungeyena. Ngakho-ke, ku-zero Balashikha, i-carp ikhishwa yindoda. Zimbalwa izinhlanzi ezisindile. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye isikhathi ukubanjwa kuyabanjwa eBalashikha.
Imifula lapho i-asp ihlala khona igelezela olwandle iCaspian, Black, Azov neBaltic. Ezindaweni zaseSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude, i-carp ayitholakali. Kodwa eYurophu, ummeleli omkhulu womndeni utholakala, ehlangana eNgilandi, eSweden, eNorway naseFrance. Ukuze asp esithombeni kungaba yi-Asia, iRussia kanye neYurophu.
Izinhlobo ze-asp yezinhlanzi
Izinhlobo zihlukaniswe ama-subtypes ama-3. Owokuqala ubizwa ngokuthi i-asp ejwayelekile. Nguye ophumelela emifuleni yaseRussia. Ngezinga lezimboni, i-carp igxiliwe ekwindla. I-Asp - umnikazi wenyama yethenda. Ihlukanisa kalula namathambo. Umbala wenyama, njengaleyo yezinye izidumbu, umhlophe.
I-Asp caviar futhi esihlwabusayo, esinombala ophuzi. Ebusika, kuvunwa izibiliboco ngoba ukulunywa ehlobo kubi kakhulu. Lapho kubanda, izinhlanzi zibanjwa ngamanetha eqhwa. Iningi lenhlanzi liwela ohlotsheni lwezithombe ezimisiwe eqhweni. I-Asp, kunalokho, iyasebenza.
Uhlobo lwesibili lwe-asp yi-Near East. Ubanjwe emgodini weTiger. Umfula ugeleza udlule ezindaweni zaseSyria nase-Iraq. Ama-subspecies endawo mancane kunokujwayelekile. Uma phakathi kwabokuqala kukhona imidondoshiya engama-80-centimeter enesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ayi-10, khona-ke ukhaphethi omkhulu wase-Central Asia awudluli amasentimitha angama-60 ubude.
Isisindo sezinhlanzi ezibanjwe kuTigris asikho ngaphezu kwama-2 kilos. Ngakho-ke, izidumbu zinciphile kunokujwayelekile, aziminyene kakhulu.
Ama-subspecies wesithathu we-asp anekhanda eliyisicaba. Kugcwele emcimbini we-Amur. Izinhlanzi ezikulo zifana nempandla. Lona omunye ummeleli wamanzi ahlanzekile womndeni we-carp. I-Amur asp inomlomo omncane. Yilokho kuphela umehluko wezinhlanzi. Inani le-flathead ligxile ezindaweni eziphezulu ze-Amur nasemlonyeni wayo. Emanzini aseningizimu omfula, i-carp icishe ingabonakali.
Esithombeni i-asp enekhanda eliyisicaba
I-amur carp incamela amanzi angajulile. Amanye ama-subspecies wesilwane kaningi ayajula. Izinhlanzi nazo zihlukaniswa ngokufuduka emini. Ekuseni, i-asp igcina isondele kakhulu osebeni lomfula, kuthi kusihlwa iye enkabeni yomfudlana. Ukufuduka nakho kuya ngesikhathi sosuku. I-Asp ithanda imfudumalo nokukhanya, ngakho-ke ihlala iseduze nengaphezulu ngesikhathi selanga.
Ukubamba i-asp
Ukulunywa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwe-carp ekubambeni kwe-amateur kuqoshwa kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuye ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-asp ayinaso isizathu sokuziphonsa esicupheni, ngoba amachibi agcwele ukudla. Emakhazeni, ikakhulukazi ngasekupheleni kobusika, kunzima ukuthola ukudla, ngakho-ke izicubu ziyashesha ukuya ukuphotha. Ku-asp thatha izinhlobo zayo eziningana.
Esokuqala yisiphambano. Ukulingiswa okunjalo kwenhlanzi kuvunyelwe ebusweni bamanzi. Ama-baubles e-devon nawo azibonakalisile. Lo mkhiqizo ufane ne-torpedo ngezikulufo. Lezi zokugcina zinikeza umphumela wokuphazamiseka kwamanzi.
Amademoni asebenza ngamadrayivu asheshayo. Azikho izinhlanzi ezisheshayo futhi ezinolaka njenge-asp ezikwazi ukusabela kulokho. Ekuqaleni, kwakusetshenziswa ama-baubles afana ne-torpedo ukudoba ama-salmon.
Kwesinye isikhathi izungeza ku-asp fakela nge-wobbler. Le lithi iqinile, inamandla amakhulu. Lapho uthumela isipuni, njengokungathi, uyaxhuga. Ngendlela, igama le-wobbler lihunyushwa lisuselwa esiNgisini ngokuthi "ukuhamba".
Ama-wobblers we-asp kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokuya ngosayizi nesisindo. Isilingo esikhethwe kahle sinikeza ibanga eliphakeme lokusakaza, "liletha" izindebe zama-8-10 kilograms kubadobi.
Futhi i-carp bite kuma-poppers. Igama lesithiyelo nalo lingesiNgisi, lihumusha ngokuthi "squish". Ama-poppers enza umsindo lapho eqondisa futhi ekhipha ama-jets amanzi, njengezinhlanzi zangempela. Izilingo ze-squishy ezinobubanzi obukhulu bokunyakaza zibhekwa njengezihamba phambili.
Iqhawe lendatshana nalo libanjwe ngesipuni esingunxantathu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukudoba kusuka esikebheni ngentambo yomthofu wokumisa kanye "nokuzingela" kwasebusika. Isisindo esincane sesipuni lapho udoba i-asp ngama-gramu ayi-15. Abantu abaningi benza umkhiqizo wefomu elula bebodwa.
Kwezithiyo zakudala, inadi elula nayo isebenza kahle. Idlidliza ngokuphelele lapho uhola umugqa. Ukushaywa unhlangothi kwe-spinner kufana nokunyakaza kwe-wobbler. Ngesisindo esifanele sikamantongomane, iba yindlela efanele yokuphonsa isikhathi eside.
Ukudoba okubukhoma kokudoba i-carp sekuvele kushiwo. Izinhlanzi ezisetshenzisiwe ezivela ekudleni kwesilwane esinjengama-minnows, i-pike perch kanye ne-blak. Uma kukhethwe isiheho sokufakelwa, kunconywa ukuthi usinambithe. I-Asp inomuzwa omuhle kakhulu wephunga.
Ibona isisulu ngephunga lenhlanzi kangcono kunokubukeka. Iphunga linikeza i-carp ngisho nemininingwane engacacile, isibonelo, isimo sesisulu. Umlotha ngokungangabazeki uqaphela kude izinhlanzi ezigulayo, zijabule.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalela kuqala entwasahlobo. Izinsuku eziqondile zincike esimweni sezulu sendawo, ukufudumala kwamanzi. Ezindaweni eziseningizimu, isibonelo, i-carps iqala ukuzala maphakathi no-Ephreli. Ukuzala kuzophela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Amanzi kufanele afudumele okungenani ama-degree ayi-7. I-Ideal eyi-15 Celsius.
I-asp entwasahlobo iqala ukuzala uma isifikile eminyakeni engu-3. Lo ngumngcele wokuzala wabesifazane nabesilisa. Ngendlela, azifani nezinhlobo. Kwezinye izinhlanzi, i-dimorphism yezocansi yenzeka lapho abesilisa bebakhulu kunabesifazane, noma okuphambene nalokho.
Ukuzala, ama-asps ahlukaniswe ngababili. Endaweni, imindeni ye-8-10 carp izala kabusha. Kusuka ngaphandle kubonakala sengathi ukukhiqiza kabusha kuyiqembu, kepha empeleni akunjalo.
Ukuze ithole indawo efanelekayo ukuzala, i-asp ihamba amashumi amakhilomitha enhla nomfula iye ezindaweni eziphezulu zemifula. Kukhethwa imifantu enamadwala noma izindawo ezinesihlabathi sobumba ekujuleni okuqinile.
Inani lamaqanda abekwe yikhaphethi lihluka kakhulu. Mhlawumbe izingcezu ezingama-50, mhlawumbe nezingu-100 000. Amaqanda agcinwa endaweni ngenxa yokunamathela kobuso bawo. I-fry ichamisela amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuzala.
