Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Inja yaseYakut Laika yavela ezimweni ezisenyakatho neRussia futhi yahlala kulezi zindawo amakhulu eminyaka. Nakhu-ke ukuthi kukhuliswe kanjani isimo sesizotha sesilwane, amakhono aphezulu wokuzivumelanisa nemisebenzi. Amakhoba okuqala azingela umdlalo omkhulu futhi oyingozi.
Ukuzingela nge-Yakut Laika ibuyela emuva enkathini yeNeolithic. Lokhu kungumsebenzi wendabuko wabantu basenyakatho. Kodwa abanikazi besimanje, hhayi abafundile kakhulu abenze ukuwohloka kwezimfanelo eziyisisekelo zenja. Ngama-70s wekhulu elidlule, uLaikas waqala ukuphazamisa ezinye izinhlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mhlobo wacishe wanyamalala.
Ngokusho kokutholwa kwemivubukulo, lolu hlobo lungaphezu kweminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-8 ubudala. Lezi zinja zihlale zihambisana nezakhamizi zasenyakatho yonke indawo, kunobufakazi obuningi ngaleli qiniso. Okhokho bamakhoba basindise impilo yomuntu kaningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinja zazisetshenziselwa ukuthutha izimpahla.
Isikhathi esithile, i-Yakut Laika yashintsha igama layo laba yi-Kolyma, kepha lokhu akuhlalanga isikhathi eside. Zivele njengohlobo olwahlukanisiwe muva nje, ngo-2005, kanti izinga elisemthethweni alibonanga kwaze kwaba ngo-2013.
Uhlobo lweYakut lunentshisekelo futhi lunenhloso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyabekezela futhi uthembekile enkosini yakhe. Uzwela kakhulu futhi uyazithoba. Kubalulekile ukuthi i-Yakut ingahlukanisi amalungu omndeni abe ngowayo kanye nabanye. Inja iphatha bonke abantu abadala ngokulinganayo. Akazibheki njengeziphathimandla izingane, kodwa ngokuzithandela uzifaka amakhodi.
Isilwane sithambekele ekubuseni. Ikakhulukazi uma kungowesilisa. Kepha ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele, lesi sici siyalungiswa. Ama-bitches alinganisela ngokwengeziwe, kepha uma ethukuthele, akhuthaza ukwesaba kanjalo nabesilisa.
Ngokuyinhloko umzingeli nomqaphi, uLika ukhombisa lezi zimfanelo cishe kusukela ebuntwaneni. Izinja zivikela ngokuzithandela kokubili umndeni abahlala kuwo nempahla, noma ngabe bengakawutholi lowo myalo. Kepha ikakhulukazi ukuvikela, i-husky ngeke isebenze. Inja iphazamiseka kalula futhi ikhohliswe.
I-Yakut Laikas ibhekwa njengokuzalwa kwenja yokuzingela
Akunzima ukuqeqesha isilwane esinemilenze emine, ngisho noma siqala, umfuyi ongenalwazi angahlangabezana nalo msebenzi. Kodwa indlela yesiswebhu ngeke isebenzele inja. Ukuphathwa ngenhlonipho ngethoni ezolile kuzokwenza. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukubekelela ukukhuthazela.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Ngokuphakama okufika ku-58 cm, abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-30 kg. Ngokuphakama lapho kubuna kufika kuma-55 cm kuma-bitches, isisindo asidluli ku-27 kg. Inja ibukeka icwecwe, inemisipha eqinile ethuthukile. Ikhanda liyindilinga, ngokulingana nomzimba. Isitobhi sichazwe kahle. I-lobe yekhala inkulu futhi inombala omnyama noma onsundu.
Izindebe zikhulume ngombala. Zomile, zivaleke ngokuqinile ngisho namazinyo amhlophe, zivaliwe ngokulunywa kwesikele. Izindlebe zesimo esingunxantathu zingaba kuzo zombili izikhundla ezimile nezime mpo, zibekwe phezulu.
Amehlo amakhoba awavamile - isibhakabhaka esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele omnyama nxazonke. Kodwa-ke, imibala emnyama nensundu nayo yamukelekile, kanye nokungezwani. Ziqondile, zibanzi, futhi zimile okwe-alimondi.
Intamo yemisipha igelezela esihlokweni esinamandla esidonswe phansi. Umhlane ongezansi obuthakathaka ungowamaphutha. Isifuba sijule futhi sibanzi, futhi umsila, ugoqene kahle ube yindandatho, ubekwe phezulu. Imilenze iyafana, yemisipha futhi iqonde. Izidladla ziqoqwa zibe yisigaxa, futhi amaphakethe anombala omnyama.
Ijazi linolaka futhi liminyene lapho lithintwa, elinengubo yangaphansi ethuthukile, likhanya elangeni. Umbala ungaba yinoma yikuphi, kufaka phakathi inhlanganisela emnyama, emhlophe, empunga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingase ibe namamaki okushuka. Ama-Vices afaka noma imiphi imibala ye-monochrome. Noma kunjalo, elimhlophe Yakut Laika - lokhu okuhlukile, kufakwe nasezingeni lokuzala.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Yakut Laika esithombeni ifana nethoyizi elikhulu eliphambili. Ukuhlangana okunjalo kuza ngokuhlangana nengubo yoboya ecebile yesilwane. Ngaphezu kobuhle bayo, bunomsebenzi omuhle wokuvikela. Ngenxa yesikhumba sazo esiminyene, lezi zinja zingalala koqweqwe lweqhwa.
Ukwenza ijazi libukeke lihle, kufanele linakekelwe. Izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka, inja iyachitha, ilahlekelwe yangaphansi. Ngalezi zikhathi, inja kufanele ikanywe ngekama ekhethekile enamazinyo ensimbi. Udinga futhi ukuqapha njalo ukuze amacansi angakhi.
Ukugeza akunconywa njengenqubo ejwayelekile. Kwanele kanye noma kabili ngezikhathi zonke izinyanga eziyisithupha. Kepha ngemuva kokuhamba, ikakhulukazi emanzini, inja idinga ukusula amaphakethe wezidladla nezidladla uqobo.
Amehlo nezindlebe kufanele zigcinwe ngaphansi kweso elibukhali. Ungazisula nge-swab ejwayelekile efakwe emanzini afudumele, noma ungayisula ngesisombululo se-boric acid. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kaningana ngesonto. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthanda noma ngokwesimo, izinqubo ezinjalo zenziwa kaningi.
Okujwayelekile kuveza uhlobo Yakut Laika njengomzingeli, umlindi nenja yesihlibhi. Kusobala ukuthi noma yikuphi ukucaciswa kusho umsebenzi omuhle womzimba. Umnikazi kufanele akunikeze. Futhi izimo ezinhle zalokhu yindlu yezwe enesakhiwo lapho inja ingabamba khona noma ivikele insimu.
Kunezinhlobo ezinkulu ezibekezelela izimo zefulethi ledolobha kahle. Kepha iYakut ayiyona enye yazo. Ngeke akwazi ukuhlala ezimweni eziminyene, uzoqala ukubuna. Ngisho nokuhamba okuvamile ngokuzivocavoca umzimba ngeke kukwazi ukugcwaliseka ngisho nengxenye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, isilwane singaphila iminyaka eyi-8-10.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Laba bangane abanemilenze emine kudala bazivumelanisa nesimo sezulu esibi nokudla okulula kakhulu. Abathobekile nakancane futhi badla abakunikwayo. Kubalulekile kuphela ukunquma kusukela ekuqaleni ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla olulungele isilwane sakho - imikhiqizo yemvelo noma ukudla okomile.
Ngokuvamile I-Yakut Laika umdlwanekuthathwe enkulisa, kudla okuphakelayo kwasefektri. Kakade ekhaya, umnikazi unquma ukuthi ushiye isilwane ekudleni okunjalo noma adlulisele kolunye uhlobo lokudla.
Uma konke kuvumelana nenja nomnikazi, ungakushiya njengoba kunjalo. Into esemqoka ukukhumbula ukuthi ukudla okomile kudinga ukucwilisa kuze kube yilapho isilwane sishintsha amazinyo aso obisi abe imihlathi.
Uma kwenzeka umnikazi eba nesikhathi sokulungiselela izabelo ezintsha nsuku zonke, kubalulekile ukubamba ngekhanda imithetho eminingana. Okokuqala, akufanele ukondle inja yakho phakathi kokudla.
Lokhu ngeke kuholele kunoma yini enhle. Uma isifiso sikhulu kakhulu, unganikeza isilwane sakho izithelo ezomisiwe, kepha kuphela njengomvuzo womyalo ophelile noma ngemuva kokuqeqeshwa.
Kudingeka ukondla umuntu omdala hhayi izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Vele, imidlwane idla kaningi. Uma kwenzeka inja ingakaqedi ukudla, okuqukethwe esitsheni kuyasuswa. Akunconyelwa ukunikeza ukudla okufanayo okwesibili ngesidlo sakusihlwa. Kodwa ukuphuza amanzi ahlanzekile kufanele kuhlolwe njalo yisilwane.
Isisekelo sokudla kwe-husky ngamaprotheni ezilwane - inyama engenamzimba, i-offal, inhlanzi yasolwandle. Lezi yimithombo yamaprotheni, i-calcium, i-phosphorus nezinye izakhamzimba. Kepha imikhiqizo ayikwazi ukunikeza isilwane ngokugcwele amavithamini. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze izengezo njengezengezo.
Ngaphandle kwamaprotheni Yakut Laika kufanele ithole i-fiber ngesimo semifino nezithelo, kanye nama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi - irayisi ne-buckwheat. Kepha amathambo agwenywa kangcono, kanye namaswidi, ukubhema, okunamafutha nosawoti. Amasoseji neminye imikhiqizo enezithasiselo ezingaphezulu kokudla nezithambisi zokunambitha azinconywa.
Izifo ezingenzeka
Ukuzala Yakut Laika kubhekisela ezinjeni ezingavamile ukugula. Lokhu kucaciswa kwezindawo zokuzalwa zamakhoba okuqala. Izimo zaseNyakatho zaziqinisa izinja, zakha amasosha omzimba aqinile, wethula ijazi elifudumele loboya, lapho inja ibekezelela kahle iqhwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, abanikazi kudingeka bakhumbule ukuthi inja iphendula kabi esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Naphezu kwezempilo enhle, kunezifo eziningana ezitholakala kulolu hlobo. Ezinye zazo zithinta umgudu wamathumbu. Futhi okuhamba phambili kulezi zifo umdlavuza wesisu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-huskies athanda ukuba ne-eczema, futhi abuye abe nesici esinjengokubuthaka kombala we-lobe yekhala. Elinye igama lalesi sifo "ikhala leqhwa". Futhi, abesifazane baseYakut kungenzeka bakhathazeke ngezinkinga zamehlo. Lokhu kungenxa yezakhi zofuzo. Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezinkulu, zihlushwa izifo ezihlangene, okokuqala phakathi kwazo i-dysplasia.
Esithombeni, imidlwane ye-Yakut Laika
Intengo
Intengo ye-Yakut husky kuya ngezici eziningana. Kucatshangelwa ubulili benja, ikilasi, inzalo, ubukhona bezindondo ezivela kubazali bomdlwane, indawo yokuthenga, ukuhambisana namazinga ohlobo, njll. Kukhona nezici ezincane, kepha azibalulekile kangako.
Izinja zanoma yiluphi uhlobo zihlukaniswe izigaba zezilwane, ukuzala nokubonisa. Isigaba sokuqala sitholakala ezansi kwesikhundla sabaphathi. Inja ihlangabezana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuzalela, kepha ayikufanelekeli ukuzalanisa okuqhubekayo nokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni. Lona okuthiwa inja yomphefumulo, umngane.
Isigaba sohlobo singazalwa futhi sithengiswe imidlwane. Izindleko zayo zizoba ngaphezulu. Futhi isigaba sokubonisa yilona elite lohlobo, olunikezwe ukukhanya okuluhlaza kunoma imuphi umcimbi - ukubamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni, emibonisweni, ekuzaleni imidlwane, njll.
Isigaba sokubonisa siyinto engajwayelekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo. ngakho-ke thenga i-Yakut laika lesi sigaba ngeke sisebenze ngentengo ephansi. Izindleko zizovela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50 nokuningi. Isigaba samanani esimaphakathi semidlwane yalolu hlobo siyizinkulungwane ezingama-35-40.
Enye into ekwakhiweni kwethegi yentengo yindawo lapho kuthengwa khona isilwane. Uma lokhu Indlwana yaseYakut Laika, intengo izobe iphakeme kunokuthenga kumfuyi osemthethweni.
Futhi umfuyi osemthethweni, naye, uzocela okuningi ngomdlwane kunalezo ezingekho emthethweni. Kepha kulokhu kokugcina kunamathuba amaningi okuthenga inja ye-mongrel esikhundleni se-husky.
Okuhle ngalendlwana yenja ukuthi umdlwane unikelwa kumnikazi wawo osegonyiwe. Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngozalo lwakhe - ngeke kube nezinkinga ngalokhu, umnikazi uzoqiniseka ukuthi uthole i-husky ehlanzekile.
Kodwa-ke, inkulisa kumele iqinisekiswe. Ungafunda ngalezi zikhungo kwi-Intanethi, bese usekela imininingwane ngokubonakala kwakho.
