Indawo yokulala engadini. Igundane lesikwele elinobuntu obuphumayo
Isilwane esincane esinesifonyo esivelayo siphila ngokuvumelana negama laso. Noma ngubani othanda ukungena ebusika (i-hibernation) izinyanga ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuvuka uyamangala ngomsebenzi nokungabonakali kwempilo.
Igundane elincelisayo ngeke lizinikeze lona, kepha lizoshiya imikhondo ebonakalayo yokuba sengadini noma endlini yezwe. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izinhloko zokulala ezifuywayo ziyizidalwa ezinhle nezingenabungozi.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-Sleepyheads, noma ama-musher, mancane ngosayizi, mancane kunegundane. Umndeni wabo wasendulo wakhulunywa ngu-Aristotle. Isisindo somzimba esifinyelela ku-80 g maphakathi nehlobo, ubude bomuntu ngamunye buba ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Umsila omude we-tricolor uze ufike ku-13-14 cm. Ekugcineni kukhona intshakaza eyisicaba yezinwele ezimhlophe.
Umlomo wesifonyo okhombe ngezimpondo zezinwele zobude obuhlukile uzwakala kahle. Izindlebe ziyindilinga, vula umthombo womsindo ngokunye. Amehlo amnyama ane-eyeliner emnyama ezindlebeni ngoboya obumpunga obubomvu ophuzi anikeze isifonyo ukubukeka kokuphanga.
Isisu, isifuba nezihlathi kumbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe, kanti phezulu ngemuva kunsundu ngokunsundu. Ngokukhula, ijazi loboya lesilwane likhula liba lihle kuphela, libe nombala. Imilenze yangemuva ingadi yokulala kukhulu kunangaphambili.
Lesi sici sihlukanisa izihlobo eziningi zomndeni olele. Izandla zelulwa ziye phambili. Ngu incazelo dormouse engadini ibukeka njengegundane elikhulu elinomsila ojiyile.
USonya uhlala ezitshalweni ezixubekile nezinqunyiwe enkabeni yeRussia, eBelarus. Ingadi yokulala e-Ukraine futhi akuvamile. Itholakala ezingadini ezindala nasemapaki abahlali bamazwe aseYurophu naseMelika. Uthanda ukwehla avakashele izindlu zezwe ngaphandle kwemvume. Ubumakhelwane nomuntu buheha igundane.
Izihlobo zebutho lokulala kanye ne-dormouse yasehlathini zinomsindo omkhulu, kanti umuntu ohlala engadini akavamile ukuzinikela ngezwi lakhe. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuthola ukutholakala kwesilwane. Uma i-dormouse iphoqelelwa ukuthi "ikhulume", khona-ke benza umsindo ohlekisayo, ofana nokuhayiza kwezinambuzane.
Ungabamba i-dormouse ezindlini zezinyoni ezakhiwe: izindlu zezinyoni, ama-titmouses. Amagundane athathwa aye emigodini, izidleke zezinyoni. Bathanda izindawo eziminyene kanye nama-cloisters ashiyiwe, lapho kulula khona ukufihla ukuthi ungaboni emehlweni futhi uzuze kokuthize.
Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, kuye kwehla isibalo samagundane, kwezinye izindawo avele anyamalala. KU-IN Ibhuku elibomvu lokulala engadini kubangelwa izinhlobo ezisengozini. Izizathu zokwehla kwabantu azikasungulwa ngokuthembeka.
Ake sithi ukufuduka kwesilwane ngesilinganiso esimpunga esiqinile noma imililo, ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi, lapho impilo yendawo yokulala ihlobene kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, ochwepheshe baphawula ukuguquguquka okuthile kohlobo oluthile lokudla ezinhlobonhlobo zokudla nezindawo zokuhlala.
Ukungena kuma-pantries anezimpahla zezitshalo, ukubuyekezwa kwamasheya kanye ne-attics ngeke kushiye izilwane zingenakho ukudla. AmaConiferous, oki, amahlathi ahlanganisiwe, izindawo ezisezintabeni ezifika ku-2000 m yizindawo ezikhangayo zokuhlala kwe-dormouse yensimu.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila ye-dormouse yensimu
Umsebenzi wezilwane uyanda kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kepha phakathi nesikhathi somshado asikho isikhathi esanele, ngakho-ke labo abalalayo baba matasa ngisho nasemini.
Bakha izindawo zokuhlala ezidlekeni ezilahliwe, imigodi emidala, izindlu zezinyoni, imingxuma engenalutho, ngaphansi kophahla lwezakhiwo noma izindawo ezifihlekile zezakhiwo ezindala zepulazi. Abakhuphuki phezulu kakhulu, bahlala phansi kakhulu ngenhla komhlaba noma bakhuphukele ezimpandeni zezihlahla, ezindaweni zokudonsela phansi kwamatshe, iziphunzi ezibolile.
Isidleke esime njengebhola sakhiwa ngotshani, izimpaphe, ubulembu, izimpaphe namahlumela. Ngaphakathi endlini yokulala, indawo igcwele uboya ukuvimba indawo yokuhlala, kanti ingaphandle limbozwe ngamaqabunga.
Ekwindla, lapho kufika isimo sezulu esibandayo ekupheleni kukaSepthemba-Okthoba, balala izinyanga ezi-6-7 ekhaya labo. Ngenxa yesikhathi salesi sikhathi, i-dormouse yanikezwa ilungelo lokubamba iqhaza ezindizeni zesikhala phakathi kwabamele umhlaba wezilwane.
Isikhathi se-Hibernation sincipha kuphela ezifundeni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele. Amafutha anqwabelene asiza ukusinda ebusika, isisindo sezilwane sicishe siphindwe kabili. Ukuthembeka kwekhaya kuya ngokuthi kanjani ingadi yezilwane engadini izophila kuze kube sentwasahlobo. Ngeshwa, cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zezilwane ibulawa yiqhwa lezidleke.
Abantu abasha bohlobo olufanayo bavame ukulala ndawonye, begibele esidlekeni esisodwa. Balala ebholeni, bacindezele imilenze yabo emzimbeni futhi bacashe ngomsila. Izindawo ezinjalo zikhanga kakhulu ezitheni ze-dormouse, okungukuthi izimpungushe, ama-martens, izinja. Ziyathakazelisa njengezisulu zezilwane ezinamaphiko: izikhova, izikhova zokhozi, oklebe.
Entwasahlobo, impilo yezilwane ibuyele esimeni sayo. Zishiya izimpawu zephunga. Isikhathi se-rutting siqala. Ekuheheni abalingani kukhona Amaqiniso Athandekayo.
Indawo yokulala engadini biza izithandani ngokuzishayela ikhwela ngendlela. Izidladla zigcinwa zicindezelwe esifubeni bese, zifriziwe, zilalele. Uma isiginali itholakele, ukuzwakala kokuphendula kuzwakala.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Igundane lingabhekwa njenge-omnivorous. Ama-sleepyheads afuna ukudla yonke indawo: ezinqwabeni zamabhulashi, emifantwini yezihlahla, ophahleni lwamakhaya amakhulu asehlobo nasemakamelweni okugcina. Ukuhlaselwa kwemizi yabalimi kuyalimaza kubanikazi.
Igundane linambitha zonke izinqolobane zezithelo ebusuku: amapheya, ama-apula, amapentshisi. Ngobuciko uhamba phakathi kwezihlahla namanxiwa izidleke, entshontsha amatshwele, izinyoni ezincane, amaqanda. USonya ubamba ngokuhlekisa izimpukane, amabhu, ama-bumblebees neminyovu ngezidladla zangaphambili. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, i-dormouse idla iminenke, ihlafuna ngobuciko igobolondo futhi ithole okuqukethwe.
Ukudla kwezilwane kunendawo enkulu ekudleni. Isilwane sidla izinambuzane, ama-slugs, amadili ezintuthwaneni, amacimbi, izimbungulu, izintethe, sibamba ama-voles amancane, amagundane. Uma kunokushoda kokudla kwezilwane, khona-ke ngemuva kwesonto isilwane siwela emangele.
Amagundane athola ukudla kwawo okuyinhloko zombili zemithi nasemhlabathini. Lapha bakhangwa amajikijolo, imbewu yezitshalo namantongomane awile. Izikelemu, izibankwa ngisho nezinyoka ziba yizisulu. Ukudla kwenzeka endaweni yesikwele, okusho ukuthi, ukuhlala ezinyaweni zayo zangemuva, ukubamba inyamazane emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili.
Ngezikhathi zendlala noma ngemuva kokuvuka ebusika, isilwane sinolaka futhi singahlasela ngisho isihlobo ukuze sidle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, ngokuvamile, isimo sokuthula maqondana nezinhlobo zabo siyabusa phakathi kwabalalayo.
Amagundane awahlinzeki, kepha aletha izingcezu zokudla ezindaweni zokukhosela ukuze adle ngokuphepha isisulu sawo. Ngokuwa, izilwane zithola isisindo ukuze kube namafutha anele ebusika bonke.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zondliwa ngokunye izitshalo nezilwane, kufaka phakathi inyama eluhlaza. Ukutholakala kwamanzi kubaluleke kakhulu ekudleni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa i-dormouse yensimu siqala ngoMeyi futhi sihlala kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni. Amabili amiswa futhi agcinwa ndawonye kuphela kuze kuvele inzalo. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-25-30, bese kuvela izingane eziyimpumputhe ezi-3 kuya kwezi-7.
Izimpandla, izimpumputhe, nezinsana eziyizithulu kuqala zidla ubisi lukamama. Insikazi iyayinakekela inzalo. Uma kwenzeka kuba nosongo, uthwala izingane ngesankahlu ayise endaweni ephephile. Ngosuku lokuphila lwama-21, amehlo avulekile, bese eba namandla ngokushesha.
Inzalo yanyanga zonke iqala ukuthuthela ekudleni okuzimele. Izingane ezikhulile zilandela unina ngefayela elilodwa. Owokuqala unamathela eboyeni bukanina, futhi konke okunye - komunye nomunye ngamazinyo noma ngezidladla.
Ikharavani yangempela evela ku- ingadi yokulala. Isithombe ukunyakaza okunjalo kukhombisa ukubonakaliswa kwesazela somama kanye nothando lwabancane benzalo efanayo.
Phakathi nonyaka, inzalo ivela kabili. Izingane ezinezinyanga ezimbili ubudala zikwazi ukuzimela. Ukuzala okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amagundane kunxeshezelwa isikhathi eside sokuphila esifinyelela eminyakeni engu-4-6.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kunezinsongo nezilingo eziningi, kepha i-dormouse efuywayo inyusa isikhathi sokuphila. Bathola ngokushesha isisindo, balahlekelwe ukuhamba, inzalo ivela ezinkathini ezahlukene.
Thenga i-dormouse yensimu kungenziwa kwi-Intanethi, ezitolo zezilwane kanye nasezinkulisa. Zibizwa ngokuthi amagundane asekhaya. Izilwane ezifuywayo ziyazijwayela ngokushesha, ziba zilawule futhi zinqobe abanikazi ngesimo sokujabula.
Ngaphandle kokuqapha, kungcono ukuxhumana nabo ngamagilavu, kepha uma isilwane sikhuliswe phakathi kwabantu, khona-ke isilwane asikhombisi ubudlova, sizizwa singesabi ezandleni zaso, sikuvumela ukuba ushaye futhi unwaya uboya.
Ukuze uphile ngokunethezeka, i-dormouse idinga ikheji elibanzi, okungenani imitha ukuphakama. Iphansi limbozwe ngosisi noma kufakwe ubulembu, obubekwe ngaphakathi kwezinkuni zokukhukhula, iziqu ezinemigodi, amagatsha ahlukahlukene.
USonya uzokhetha ikona eliyimfihlo ukuze akhe indawo yokukhosela. Ungagcina izilwane ezimbalwa ndawonye, zikhona ngokuthula, zilala ngisho eceleni komgqomo. Ngenxa yokwehla kwenala yemvelo, intshisekelo ekufuyweni nasekufuyweni kwezilwane iyanda.
