Izinkomba zokunqampuna indlebe ezinjeni
Kulezi zinsuku, abathandi bezilwane baya ngokuya baphakamisa amazwi abo ukuvikela amalungelo abo, ngakho-ke, imisebenzi yokunqanda izindlebe zezinja, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa izindlebe ngokuhlinzwa, kubhekwa ngabaningi njengobudlova obuphikisana nezidalwa eziphilayo.
Kodwa-ke, kuvezwa imibono yokuthi ezimweni eziningi, leso silinganiso sibangelwa isidingo senhloso. Ngabe lokhu kunjalo noma, mhlawumbe, ukungenelela okukhulu ebhizinisini loMama Wendalo - isifiso nje sabanikazi bezilwane kanye nokuhlonipha amasiko endabuko aphelelwe yisikhathi nobandlululo?
Ake sicabangele isimo kusuka ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Ukunqampuna indlebe: Yiziphi izizathu zomsebenzi onje? Izinga lohlobo lokuqala futhi, mhlawumbe, okuyinhloko.
Njengomthetho, izidingo ezifanayo zisebenza ezinjeni zokulwa nokuzingela. Ngesikhathi sokulwa okungalindelekile nesilwane sasendle futhi esigxamalazayo noma iziyaluyalu eziyimbangi, izindlebe ezinde kulula ukuba zilimaze, okuthinta umphumela wempi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abanikazi bakholelwa ukuthi ukunqampuna kwenza izilwane zabo ezifuywayo zibukeke zisabekayo. Isibonelo esivelele salokhu uswazi, ukunqampula indlebe kulolu hlobo lukhiqizwa ngesimo sonxantathu ojwayelekile, ovuza ukubukeka ngemigqa ecacile, okwenza kube owesilisa ngokwengeziwe. Yize ngokwemithetho eyamukelwe, izindlebe ezilengayo nazo ziyamukeleka kwiCane Corso.
Emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, imibono ephelelwe yisikhathi ngamazinga ibhekwa njengesidala ngendlela engenathemba. Ngisho nokubamba iqhaza embukisweni wezinja ezinezindlebe ezifinyeziwe akukhuthazwa.
Kuze kube manje, izinyathelo ezinjalo azisebenzi ikakhulukazi eRussia, ikakhulukazi ngoba phakathi kwabafuyi bezinja ezifuywayo (njengoba kufakazelwa ngu ukubuyekezwa mayelana ukunqampula indlebe) kusekhona abasekeli abenele bamasiko amadala, ababheka imisebenzi enjalo njengesidingo esamukelekayo ngokuphelele, esivumelekile ekubukeni kobuhle nobuhle bomqondo.
Isizathu sesibili ukuhambisana nezinyathelo zokuphepha kwezempilo. Umbono wokuthi kungenzeka kube nezindlebe ezingavimbelwe ukuvusa izifo eziningana ezilwaneni ubusakazeke ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngoba nasezikhathini zasendulo, ukufinyeza izindlebe zezinja ezilwayo, amabutho amaRoma akholwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akagcini ngokunikeza izinja amandla okuhlaselwa, kepha futhi azivikele kumarabi.
Izindlebe zikaDoberman ezisikiwe
Futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kwaqala ukuthambekela okufanayo. Izindlebe ezixegisiwe azijwayele ukulunywa yizinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kanti futhi kukholakala ukuthi zivikeleke kakhulu ezintweni zakwamanye amazwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, le ndawo yokubuka inabaphikisi abenele abathi le nqubo iholela kokuvamile kwe-otitis media ezilwaneni, njengoba, ngeshwa, kudala ezinye izinkinga eziningi.
Kodwa-ke, ukuma kuyaye kuvunyelwe ngezizathu zezokwelapha: ezimweni zezimila zezindlebe, ukusha, amanxeba abuhlungu nokufa kwezicubu.
Amasiko nemibono eminingi iphelelwe yisikhathi futhi iba yinto yesikhathi esidlule. Ngokwesibonelo, ukunqunywa kwezindlebe ku-pinscher encane kancane kancane ilahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwayo kwangaphambili, okubangelwa ukuqeqeshwa kabusha kohlobo lwabaqaphi kanye nezinja ezihambisana nezinja ezihamba nazo.
Ngakho-ke, ukufunwa kwamakhophi angasetshenziswanga kuyanda. Noma kunjalo, abanikazi abaningi benza lo msebenzi ngezizathu zobuhle, ngoba ukwakheka kwama-auricles okuzenzela kugcizelela imigqa enomusa yekhanda, kuqeda ngempumelelo ukubukeka kwesilwane.
Okufanayo kuyasebenza ku- ukunqunywa kwezindlebe e-Alabai - Ummeleli wohlanga, owakhuliswa ekuqaleni ukuvikela imihlambi yezimvu ezilwaneni ezizingelayo nezimpisi. Abanikazi bayo bazibuza ukuthi inja yabo ilele kusofa usuku lonke, idla kamnandi futhi ilala kakhulu, ihamba ngenjabulo, kungani kufanele inqume izitho zayo, futhi kungani kufanele ijezise isilwane kanjalo? Kepha kukhona nezidingo zangaphandle ezigcina ukuhlonishwa kohlobo lwale mpisi e-Turkmen. Nakulokhu, abanikazi abavumelani.
Ukungafani kokunqotshwa kwezindlebe ezinja
Manje sizobheka izici ezingezinhle zale nqubo, kanye nezimo lapho lesi silinganiso siphikiswa noma singamukeleki ngokuphelele. Noma yikuphi ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukunqunywa kwendlebe ezinjeni, inezimo zayo eziphikisayo.
Kulokhu, ukusebenza akunakwenzeka uma umdlwane uveze ukungajwayelekile kokukhula. Futhi ngokubonakaliswa kwezimpawu ezincane zanoma yisiphi isifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ayamukeleki okwesikhashana uma isilwane sinokushisa komzimba okwandayo noma ukuphuma ezindlebeni zanoma imuphi uhlobo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukususwa kwezingxenye zezindlebe kwenziwe ngaphansi kwezimo eziyinyumba kusetshenziswa izibulala-magciwane. Ukuze uvimbele ukucindezeleka esilwaneni, ukuba khona komnikazi lapho kusebenza khona kuyimpoqo.
Kungcono futhi ukungabeki engcupheni impilo yomuntu omthandayo ngokwenza isinqumo ngokuxhamazela, ukwenza inqubo ngokwakho uma ungazethembi emandleni akho. Ukunqampuna izindlebe kufanele kwenziwe emtholampilo omuhle kuphela, kepha uma ufuna noma uma kuvela izimo ezikhethekile, ungabiza udokotela ekhaya.
Kubiza malini ukuvuna indlebe? esimweni esinjalo? Vele kuzobiza okungaphezulu, kepha isilwane sizozizwa siphephile futhi umnikazi uzosebenzisa izinzwa ezingaphansi.
Ungayilungiselela kanjani inja yakho ukusika izindlebe?
Kungcono ukwenza lo msebenzi wemidlwane encane engaphansi kwesonto elilodwa ubudala. Kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho, ngokushesha nje emva kokuzalwa kwesigaxa esincane esine-cartilage ezintekenteke, noma phakathi nezinsuku ezintathu zokuqala zempilo yakhe esanda kuqala.
Lokhu kunjalo ikakhulukazi ezinhlotsheni lapho ama-auricles enqamulelwa khona ngokwanele ngaphandle kokuthungwa, isibonelo, i-Central Asian and Caucasian Shepherd Dogs.
Inketho engenabuhlungu kakhulu, eqeda cishe izinkinga ezalandela, ukungakhululeki nokopha, ingukuthi izindlebe nemisila izidalwa ezincane ngqo ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ezinhlotsheni ezinezindlebe eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuze kufike ezinsukwini ezingama-45 ubudala.
Amacala okuhlinzwa sekwedlule isikhathi aziwa ngobuningi, kepha, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwabanikazi abaningi bezinja, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokhu. Ubuhlungu bezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokusho kwabanikazi, bunamandla, isimo esijwayelekile ngemuva kokuhlinzwa sibi kakhulu, ukopha kakhulu kungenzeka, kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu, okuzoxoxwa ngazo kamuva.
Isikhathi sokusebenza, amandla aso kanye nesidingo, empeleni, kuncike kakhulu kuzici zohlobo nokuzwakalayo kulolu daba lwabanikazi bezilwane.
Ngokwesibonelo, ukunqunywa kwezindlebe kubasebenzi Muva nje, kwenziwa kuphela ngokucela komnikazi, futhi izinhlobo zalolu hlobo zivela kaningi emasongweni asekhaya ngendlela yawo yoqobo, ezinikelwe ngemvelo.
Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukwenziwa kulezi zinja ezinamasonto ayisikhombisa ubudala. Imvamisa kwenzeka ukuthi imidlwane isekhona nomfuyi ngaleso sikhathi. Kepha uma umnikazi ethola isilwane esidala esanele esinezindlebe ezingagundluliwe, inqubo isengenzeka, inqobo nje uma yenziwa emtholampilo omuhle ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Ukusebenza kwezinja ezivuthiwe kuyamukeleka, kepha kulokhu, izindleko ziyenyuka ukunqampula indlebe. Intengo izinsizakalo, kufanele kuqashelwe, ngqo kuxhomeke ezicini ezahlukahlukene: uhlobo lwenja, iminyaka nobukhulu besilwane, kanye nohlu lwamanani emtholampilo ngamunye. Kungaba ama-ruble angama-2000 futhi kube ngaphezulu.
Abaphathi kufanele futhi bakhumbule ukuthi le nqubo yenziwa esiswini esingenalutho. Futhi ukwenza ngempumelelo kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi isilwane sigweme ukudla okungenani amahora ayi-10.
Isikhunta esikhethekile sokunqampuna indlebe ezinjeni
Ngaphambi kokusoka, izinsuku ezimbalwa, kufanele ubheke ngokucophelela impilo yesilwane, ngokuqopha ngokungafani konke okungahle kwenzeke kokujwayelekile. Uma ungabaza, kufanele uthintane nodokotela wezilwane. Izindlebe zesilwane kufanele zihlanzwe kahle ngaphambi kwenqubo.
Incazelo yenqubo yokunqampuna indlebe
Izinhlobo zezinja zokulwa nokuzingela ziye zenziwa zaba mfushane ezindlebeni zeminyaka eyizinkulungwane, ngakho-ke imininingwane mayelana nokuma nomugqa wokusika lapho kutholakala khona ukutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo kusuka ekhulwini kuya kwekhulu kwafakwa emithethweni ejwayelekile.
Ukusokwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-auricles kwenzeka nge-engeli elifanele, futhi neqoqo elithile lezindlebe nalo liyalawulwa. Ingxenye ebalulekile yama-auricles isuselwa izinja ezingabelusi baseCaucasus; kuma-pit bulls, cishe kungokwesibili kokuthathu.
Unqenqema lwengxenye egundiwe kwesinye isikhathi iqondile, kepha kwezinye izimo ifana ne-S; kuma-Pinscher naseGreat Danes, kuyisiko ukunika indlebe umumo oqondile. Ngokuya ngemithetho namazinga athile, ubude bezindlebe obutholwe ku-Staffordshire Terrier kufanele bulingane nebanga elisuka onqenqemeni lweso kuye ezansi kwe-auricle. Futhi umugqa osikiwe akufanele ube curly, njengoba kunjalo ukunqampula indlebe kwe-doberman, kepha zimele njengomugqa oqondile.
Umsebenzi ngokwawo awukwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside, ulinganiswa ngezikhathi ezingekho ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora, kodwa ngenxa yezimo, kungathatha ihora elilodwa nohhafu. Kwenzelwe imidlwane ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo, kepha izinja ezindala zidinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile.
Umnikazi kudingeka ukuthi agcine isilwane etafuleni lokusebenza, esezuze ukulungiswa endaweni edingekayo kudokotela wezilwane oqhuba ukupheka. Kulokhu, isilwane sinamathela ngaphambili nasemilenzeni yangemuva.
Abanikazi bamanje nabo banikezwe umsebenzi wokuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ayihambisi umzimba, ovame ukulungiswa, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemichilo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, ukuze ugweme ukulunywa, kungcono ukufaka isifonyo enjeni, kepha izinja ezilalelayo nezithobekile, ukulungiswa kwemihlathi okuvumelekile kuvunyelwe.
Izinwele ezisendaweni yezindlebe zigundiwe ngokucophelela, futhi isikhumba siphathwa ngesisombululo segciwane endaweni yamagobolondo ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Phakathi kwezinsimbi ezihlanzwe ngokucophelela zenqubo kukhona isikelo sokuhlinzwa, kanye nesethi yezibopho ezisetshenziswa ezindlebeni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
Lokhu kufaka phakathi iphethini yokunquma indlebeukusiza ukugcina ukunemba komugqa okucacisiwe. Ukudambisa izinhlungu kunikezwa ngaphambi kokwenza imbobo yokuqala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma konke kusemuva, kuphumelele futhi akukho ukopha, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-8 izibopho ziyasuswa, imiphetho yesilonda iyaxhunywa futhi iphathwe ngama-antibacterial agents. Muva nje, i-cyacrine glue ivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni sezingodo.
Ungazinakekela kanjani izindlebe ezinqampuna?
Ngemuva kwenqubo, ukugxila okuyinhloko kufanele kube ekuphulukisweni kwesilonda okuyimpumelelo, kaningi ngemuva kokuvuna indlebe baluma kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme ukuhlangana kanye nokugcina ubuqotho bokugqokiswa okuvala izikhala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kufanele usebenzise ikhola ekhethekile efakwa entanyeni yesilwane.
Ungazenzela ngokwakho ngopulasitiki othambile noma ungqimba olujiyile lwamakhadibhodi, kungenzeka ukukuthenga esitolo. Imvamisa ikhola ifakwa kuze kube yilapho izingcezu ze-auricle ziphulukiswa kahle.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kwenqubo, isilwane sidinga ukuphuza amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Kepha indlela yokudla ayidingi ukulungiswa ikakhulukazi.
Ama-suture asebenza ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kufanele aphathwe nge-hydrogen peroxide kanye nokuhlaza okunye; ungasebenzisa ukumnika kwe-calendula noma i-streptocide powder. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ukotini swabs.
Isigaba esilandelayo sokunakekelwa ukusetha izindlebe, ezinamathiselwa ngezimpondo ezenziwe ngopulangwe wokunamathisela noboya bekotini kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile. Imishini enjalo igqokwa amasonto amabili.
Ngalesi sikhathi, izindlebe, ekuqaleni zibuyela emuva, bese kuthi kancane kancane, njengoba imisipha iqinisa, ithathe isimo osifunayo, ime kanzima. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zifana nophahla lwendlu eceleni kolayini.
Uma izindlebe zitshekela ohlangothini zisonga, ukulungiselelwa kufanele kuqhubeke. Kwezinye izinhlobo faka izindlebe ngemuva kokufika siza ngamafreyimu akhethekile agqokwa okungenani izinsuku ezingama-20.
Ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa kwangemva kokuhlinzwa, umnikazi udinga ukulawulwa ngokungakhathali kwesilwane sakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ubuqotho bokugqoka nokugcina izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka ekungeneni kwesilonda.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ama-suture asuswa isonto elilodwa noma izinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze imithungo ingaphambuki, kungcono inja ilandele indlela yokuphila ezolile, ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokweqile nemidlalo nezinye izilwane.
Izinkinga ezingenzeka zezindlebe ezinqampiwe ezinjeni
Ukususwa kwengxenye yezindlebe, njengoba sekushiwo, kuyakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinkinga eziningi ezingemnandi. Azenzeki kaningi, kepha noma kunjalo, umphumela onjalo kufanele ubhekwe. Kungaboniswa kanjani imiphumela engemihle?
Ukopha kungenzeka, okuvame ukugwenywa uma ukunqunywa kwezindlebe emidlwane amasonto eminyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho inja indala, maningi amathuba okuba nomphumela onjalo, ikakhulukazi ubunzima obenzeka ezinjeni esezikhulile.
Kwenzeka ukuthi ukushuba kanye nezibazi kwenzeka ezindaweni zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwesilwane kudokotela wezilwane ngesikhathi, kufanele futhi ususe ngesikhathi esifanele iziqu, ubheke inhlanzeko kanye nezinguquko kwezempilo.izinja ngemuva kokunqampuna indlebe.
Ezimweni ezibucayi, kungenzeka ukuthi kube nenqubo yokuvuvukala, eyenzeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, lapho izindinganiso zenhlanzeko zingalandelwa kahle. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi umnikazi akhombise umthwalo wesilwane sakhe futhi aye emtholampilo omuhle kuchwepheshe othembekile.
