Abaningi bake bezwa ama-trill wezinyoni amahle avela ezihlahleni, abona izinyoni ezincane ezibukeka njengondlunkulu futhi zenza imisindo emihle engephansi kune-nightingale arias, kepha abakaze bacabange ukuthi lezi bekungezona neze ama-nightingole nondlunkulu, izinyoni ze-nimble.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni yaseYurok
Incazelo yenyoni yaseYurok kufanele uqale ngokuthi le nyoni inamagama amabili asemthethweni, eyesibili futhi edume kakhulu yi-finch. Futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zalezi zinyoni ezincane eziculayo - izinhlobo ezingama-21, zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi umbala wezimpaphe.
Izinhlobo zama-jurks ezidume kakhulu yilezi:
- Isithwathwa
Okuningi njengondlunkulu kunabanye. Isisu “sinoboya” futhi sinombala we-beige, umhlane namaphiko kunsundu, izimpaphe zonogada nezomsila zimnyama.
- ICanary
Izinyoni ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezinhle. Isisu sinolamula noma ophuzi ogqamile. Izimpiko nangemuva zimbozwe ngamachashaza nemivimbo, ehlanganiswe nomhlobiso oyinkimbinkimbi, ngamunye kulowo nalowo ngokushesha, ngakho isithombe senyoni zihlale zihlukile komunye nomunye.
Esithombeni kukhona i-yurok enombala obomvu
- Okubomvu kabusha
Inyoni enombala ompunga ngisho nekhanda elibomvu ngokugqamile, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi “ikepisi” liwolintshi futhi kunezelwa amabala ukuze afane nezimpiko.
- IGalapogos
Labizwa kanjalo ngenxa yendawo elihlala kuyo. Zihlukile kokunye ngombala woshokholethi wezimpaphe onamabhulethi amnyama kanye nokuba khona komlomo omkhulu onamandla.
I-Galapagos Yurok enesithombe
- Amabhande aphuzi
Kujwayelekile kakhulu isithombe senyoni yurka khombisa lolu hlobo ngqo. Lezi zinyoni azizinhle nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zinamahloni amancane kuzo zonke izihlobo zazo. Umbala wesisu sanoma iliphi ithoni uphuzi, kepha nge-asidi tint, ezinye izimpaphe zinezwi elinsundu ngisho.
Esithombeni kukhona i-yurok enamabhande aphuzi
- Ubumba
Ihlukile ezihlotsheni zayo ngombala ofanayo wezimpaphe. Abesifazane banezimpaphe ezimpunga noma ezinsundu, abesilisa - abansundu ngokumnyama. Izidleke zamaBraids emahlathini, ezinama-glades avulekile kanye nenani elincane lezihlahlana, ezigudle amapaki, emasimini amahlathi kanye nasemabhange omfula.
Esithombeni sobumba yurok
Izinyoni ziyafuduka, zindiza ziye ezingxenyeni zaseMedithera ukuze zihlale ubusika, ikakhulukazi izinyoni eziningi ebusika e-Italy, naseNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe - eCalifornia nasenyakatho neMexico. Zikhula zifike ku-15 cm ubude, isisindo senyoni sisuka kumagremu ayi-14 kuye kwangama-35, kanti amaphiko asuka kumasentimitha angama-24 kuye kwangama-26.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni yaseYurok
Izinyoni eziphuthumayo hlalani ngemihlambi, nizale esidlekeni futhi ngamaqembu, konke ndawonye, eceleni. Izidleke zenziwa ziminyene kakhulu, ngaphandle kwemifantu, zijulile futhi zimbozwe ngokucophelela nge-fluff, utshani nakho konke okulungele ukudala induduzo nokufudumala.
Amaqanda esidlekeni avame ukuvela ekupheleni kukaMeyi; owesifazane uwafukamela izinsuku eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-15. Sonke lesi sikhathi, owesilisa uyamnakekela ngokumthinta, angakhohlwa ukucula izingoma kusihlwa nangaphambi kokusa. Amachwane aqala indiza yawo yokuqala ngosuku lwe-14-16 lokuphila, futhi kwesinye isikhathi nangaphambi kwalokho.
AmaYyrki ahlangana kakhulu nabantu, uma ngasizathu simbe insikazi ishiywa yodwa emaqandeni, ngaphandle kowesilisa, umhlambi wonke uyayinakekela. Inombolo yokwakha izidleke endaweni eyodwa incike ekutheni iyiphi le ndawo enezinsiza zokudla.
Uma ukudla kuyindlala, ingxenye yomhlambi ingahlukana futhi iye kwenye indawo, kodwa ngaphambi kokubalekela ebusika, izinyoni kufanele zihlangane futhi. UYyrki uthembeke kakhulu kubantu kunezinyoni eziningi zezingoma.
Kaningi, ungabona ikoloni eliyekile ukwakha izidleke ekuvulekeni komoya kwezakhiwo zokuhlala ezinemigangatho eminingi ezakhiwe kuma-70-80s wekhulu elidlule. Ezindlini ezinjalo kune "cellars" ngaphansi kwamafasitela asekhishini anembobo yokungenisa umoya, lapho abahlali abangena khona, balungisa ngokushesha ngaphakathi. Futhi ngaphandle kukhona nje "izindlu" ezenziwe ngomumo eziphuthumayo.
Ukudla kwezinyoni zaseYurok
Lezi zinyoni zithanda omnivorous. Bacheka ngokulangazelela okukhulu imbewu, amajikijolo, "amantongomane" e-beech, izithelo eziwile nakho konke okuza kubo. Ngentshiseko efanayo, izintshebe zikhonkotha izibungu, zibambe izinambuzane endizeni, bese zikhipha izibungu.
Kuyiqiniso, awawakhandi amagxolo, njengabagawuli bokhuni, kodwa "aqoqa" okungaphezulu. UYyrki ngomdlandla uphakamisa ukudla okuvela emhlabathini, ufafaze ngenjabulo emadamini futhi ugeze othulini, uhlale utshiyoza ngasikhathi sinye.
Esithombeni kukhona i-yurok eneqhwa
Kuye kwaqapheleka ukuthi izinyoni ezimisa ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke emadolobheni, emapaki noma kwezinye izindawo ezifanele zithanda kakhulu "ukukhipha" abantu, izingcezu zama-apula, ama-hamburger asele nezinja ezishisayo, zize ziphuze namachibi ngaphansi kwe-ayisikhilimu ewile.
Ukuthi ukudla okunje kuwusizo kangakanani, empeleni, kungumbuzo omkhulu kakhulu, kepha umhlambi wezinyoni ezincane eziklabalasayo ngeke uphuthelwe ngisho izinsalela zenkukhu eyosiwe ephonswe ngomchamo.
Ukuphela kwento ama-jurks angayicoshi izinhlanzi, zombili ezomisiwe nanoma yiziphi ezinye. Uma kukhona iziphakeli ezilengiswa ngabantu eduze kwekoloni lalezi zinyoni, khona-ke ama-bristles azoba izivakashi zawo ezivamile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila senyoni yaseYurok
I-Yurki yizinyoni ezizwana zodwa, kuze kufike ezingeni lokushiseka ngokweqile. Umlingani oyedwa kuphela impilo yonke. Uma okuthile kwenzeka komunye walezi zithandani, i-Yurok esele ayisophinde ingene ebudlelwaneni "bomndeni".
Ngenkathi insikazi ifukamela amaqanda, ngokwesilinganiso, cishe amasonto ambalwa, eyeduna ayiphathi nje kuphela ukudla kwayo futhi iyayijabulisa ngezingoma, kodwa futhi ibamba namahlumela, izindwani zotshani, izingcezu zezicubu nakho konke okungasetshenziswa emnothweni wokufukamela.
Amachwane adliswa ndawonye, noma kunjalo, isidleke asishiywa singanakiwe, abadala basishiya ngokushintshana. Akuxhomeki ekutheni indlu yezinyoni ivikeleke futhi iphephe kangakanani. Noma isidleke sisekuvulekeni komoya, okungukuthi, sivaliwe nhlangothi zonke, izinyoni zisaphuma ziphume zilandelana, zingashiyi amaphuphu umzuzu.
Kepha yinsikazi kuphela efundisa izingane ukundiza zidle ngokuzimela, owesilisa akaphazamisi nakancane kule nqubo. Ngokuqondene nesikhathi sokuphila, lapho-ke ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle emvelweni, amaYurks omndeni aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15-20. Ngokusho kokubukwa kwama-ornithologists, izinyoni ezishiywe ngaphandle kwezimbili zihlala kancane, kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12-14.
I-yurok ekhethiwe ye-canary
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi Izinyoni ze-Yurok ziyacula kungenzeka ukuthi ulalele efulethini lakho. Izinyoni zihlala kahle ekuthunjweni, zizizwa zikhulu, okuqukethwe kwazo akuhlukile kokuqukethwe yi-canary. Ezimweni zokuhlala "ikheji", isikhathi sempilo sehluke kakhulu, kunezibonelo izinyoni ezinyathela ngokuzethemba kulayini weminyaka engu-18, futhi kukhona labo abangaphili iminyaka eyi-10.
