Izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-10.5 ziyaziwa emhlabeni. Inombolo enikeziwe incipha ngokuphawulekayo minyaka yonke, futhi iningi lezinyoni selivele lanyamalala. Izakhamizi zasendulo zibizwa ngokuthi "izinsalela", abantu abaningi bama-ornithologists babengenaso isikhathi sokuhlola nokuchaza.
Okwamanje, abavikeli bezimila nezilwane bakutholile ukulondolozwa izinyoni ezingavamile ezisengozini... Izinsalela zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso kanye nokulawulwa kwamanani amaningi. Kukhona indawo eqinile yokuhlala kwalezi zinyoni.
Kunezizathu eziningana zokunyamalala kwezinyoni zasendulo:
1. Ngokwemvelo. Izinhlobo eziningi azikwazi ukusinda ezindaweni ezifudumele.
2. Ukufudukela emadolobheni. Zimbalwa izindawo zemvelo ezisasele; amadolobha amakhulu athathe indawo yamahlathi nezintaba.
3. Imvelo engeyinhle. Ukukhishwa emkhathini nasezilwandle zomhlaba kubangela izifo eziningi eziyingozi.
4. Abazingeli Abangekho Emthethweni. Babamba izinyoni ezingandile bazidayise ngemali enkulu.
Ngingathanda ukubhala amagama ezinyoni ezingavamile, inombolo yabo emhlabeni isukela emashumini amaningana kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana. Izibalo zikhomba ukuthi izindawo ezivikelwe kuphela ezikwazi ukugcina izinyoni ezisengcupheni yokushabalala.
Izinyamazane ezibomvu ezinezinyawo zase-Asia
Inyoni eyivelakancane emhlabeni Ingabe izinyamazane ezibomvu (i-Asia). Ngokwemvelo, lesi sidalwa esimangalisayo sihlala eMpumalanga Ekude yeRussia, eChina naseJapan. Ngokusho kwedatha yokuqala, ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, inani lalezi zinyoni laliyi-100.
Manje kunzima ukubala ngokunembile, ama-Ibis akhetha ukuhlala ezihlahleni ezinde kakhulu nasezihosheni zezintaba. Ukubukeka kwale nyoni kuhle: izimpaphe eziminyene ezimhlophe njengeqhwa zimboza umzimba; umlomo, ikhanda nemilenze zinemibala ebomvu ngokugqamile; umqhele uhlotshiswe ngekama elihle kakhulu. Isizathu sokunyamalala kohlobo luthathwa njengokuzingela nokugawulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu.
Izinqina ezibomvu (zase-Asia)
Isikhwili soKhozi
Inkosi yomoya wesiqhingi saseMadagascar yiScreamer Eagle. Kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule, inani lalezi zinhlobo lehle kakhulu, laya kwamabili ngazimbili.
Le nyoni yomndeni we-hawk ithanda inkululeko ngazo zonke izindlela. Okwamanje, indawo yokuhlala iyisiqhingi esincane esentshonalanga yesiqhingi. Ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-58-65 cm, i-wingspan ingu-1.5-2 m.
Umzimba namaphiko kumnyama, nsundu noma mpunga onsundu. Isici esihlukile sezinkozi ikhanda lazo elimhlophe njengeqhwa, intamo nomsila. Ukhozi luthanda izindawo eziphakeme, luthanda ukuhlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyamemeza okhozi
I-Spatelteil
I-Spatelteil iyinyoni encane, efinyelela kubude obungu-10-15 cm kuphela izinyoni eziyivelakancane... Ukuhluka kwalesi simo kulele ekubukekeni kwaso.
Ngaphezu kokuthi umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe ezikhanyayo, umsila unezimpaphe ezine kuphela. Ezimbili zazo zimfushane, kanti ezinye ezimbili zinwetshiwe, zinomphetho ogqamile ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekugcineni.
Ngenxa yokuqothulwa kwamahlathi amakhulu asezindaweni ezishisayo, le nyoni iphoqeleka ukuba ifuduke futhi ingabonakala kuphela emakhoneni akude ePeru, ngokwesibonelo, eRio Utkumbuba.
Kuboniswe inyoni yeSpatelteil engajwayelekile
Inkungu yobumba
Amahlathi aswakeme eningizimu yeSumatra ahlala abamele abangajwayelekile kakhulu bomndeni wama-cuckoo - Ubumba. Le nyoni inamahloni kakhulu, ngakho-ke kuyinkinga ukuyichaza nokuyibamba esithombeni.
Yaqala ukutholwa eminyakeni engamakhulu amabili edlule. Kuthathe isikhathi eside ukutadisha indlela yokuziphatha nokukhala kwale nyoni. Amalensi nemakrofoni kuphela zamakhamera wanamuhla abekwazi ukuthwebula i-Earth Cuckoo. Umzimba umbozwe izimpaphe eziminyene ezimnyama noma ezinsundu. Isikhafu nomsila ziluhlaza okotshani. Izazi zezinyoni zibala abantu abangama-25 kuphela.
Esithombeni, ikhukhamba lobumba
IBangard bustard
Emathafeni nasezinkangala eziwugwadule zase-Indochina, kuyaqabukela ukuthola iBengard bustard. Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwehla ukuzingela okungapheli nobuningi bezibulala-zinambuzane.
Phambilini, le nyoni yayihlala ezifundeni ezinkulu zaseNepal, India naseCambodia. I-bustard igijima kakhulu, yize nayo ingandiza. Umbala womzimba ungaba mpunga okhanyayo noma onsundu ngokumnyama. Intamo ende imhlophe noma imnyama. Manje sekunabantu abangaba ngu-500.
U-bustard waseBengal obonisiwe
IHonduran Emerald
IHonduran Emerald iyona ehamba phambili inyoni engavamile yomhlaba, kungokwama-hummingbird subspecies. Inosayizi omncane, cishe u-9-10 cm.Umzimba omncane ohlangene umbozwe izimpaphe eziminyene, ekhanda nasentanyeni umbala ufana nothombo lwe-emerald.
Uqhwaku olude lunengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu ngosayizi wale nyoni. Indawo yokuhlala yizihlahla eziminyene namahlathi. Le enezimpaphe ikhetha isimo sezulu esomile, igweme amahlathi aswakeme.
Inyoni yaseHonduran Emerald
Kakapo
UKakapo uyisihlobo sikapholi, kepha le nyoni iyamangaza futhi iyaheha kangangokuba, uma usuyazi kangcono, ungathanda ukuyibuka unomphela. Kungani? Le nyoni ihamba impilo yasebusuku kuphela futhi ayazi nhlobo ukuthi ukundiza kuyini.
Indawo yemvelo - eNew Zealand. Upholi uhambisana kahle nezilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinyoka. Inezimpaphe eziluhlaza okotshani, imilenze emifushane, uqhwaku olukhulu nomsila ompunga. Ikhetha ukuhlala emigodini, iningi lama-specimens alondolozwe ngokuphelele eziqiwini, endle inani labo lifinyelela kubantu abayi-120.
Esithombeni yinyoni kakapo
Kuxoshwe
UPalyla uyinyoni enhle evela emndenini we-finch. Ubizwa nangokuthi "isafron finch flower girl", ohlala esiqhingini saseHawaii. Umlomo omncane, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-18-19 cm, ikhanda nentamo kupendwe ngegolide, isisu namaphiko kumhlophe noma mpunga.
Le nyoni ithanda amahlathi omile nezindawo eziphakeme, izondla ngezinhlamvu nezinhlamvu ze-golden sophora. Kwakusengcupheni yokuqothulwa ngenxa yokugawulwa okukhulu kwesihlahla sendawo.
Esithombeni kuqhume inyoni engajwayelekile
Ukhozi lwasePhilippine
Omele omkhulu kunabo bonke emndenini woKlebe ukhozi lwasePhilippines, olungenye yezinyoni eziyivelakancane nezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Le nyoni ithathwa njengomcebo wezwe, futhi noma yimuphi umthelela omubi kule nyoni ujeziswa ngumthetho.
Indawo yokuhlala - kuphela izindawo ezishisayo zasePhilippines. Abantu babiza le nyoni ngokuthi "i-harpy", inani labantu emvelweni ngabantu abangama-300-400 kuphela. Isizathu sokwehla kwamanani yisici somuntu kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwendawo yemvelo yokuphila.
Ubude bomzimba u-80-100 cm, amaphiko angaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Ingemuva namaphiko kunsundu emnyama, isisu simhlophe, uqhwaku olukhulu, izidladla eziqinile ezinamachaphazelo. Izinkozi zithanda ukuzingela izinkawu ngazimbili.
Ukhozi lwasePhilippine
Isikhova sasebusuku
I-Owl Nightjar iyinyoni engaqondakali kakhulu futhi engajwayelekile. Kutholakala kuphela esiqhingini saseNew Caledonia. Izazi zezinyoni zaba nenhlanhla yokubona nokuchaza abantu ababili kuphela. Izinyoni zihamba ebusuku, zidleke emigodini ejulile noma emihumeni eqhelile.
Ama-nightjars anesizungu, ukuthi aziphathi kanjani usuku lonke awakafundwa. Ikhanda liyindilinga, umzimba ungama-20-30 cm ubude, uqhwaku luncane, luzungezwe ama-bristles amade. Umuntu uthola isithombe sokuthi inyoni ayinamlomo, edume ngokuthi "isikhova frogmouth".
Inyoni ye-Owl Nightjar
Ziyini izinyoni ezingavamile ngobukhulu bezwe lethu? Kubukeka sengathi umbuso usuvele waluqinisa kakhulu uhlelo lokongiwa kwezimila nezilwane, kunokulawulwa okuqinile kwabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, izinqolobane zemvelo ziyakhiwa ... Futhi-ke, kunezinyoni eziningi ezisengcupheni yokuqothulwa ezweni.
Ngaphakathi kweRussia Federation, kwakusele isifunda seMpumalanga Ekude kuphela, lapho izinyoni zihlala endaweni yemvelo ehlanzekile. Isifunda esiseningizimu ye-Amur siyikho kanye lapho izinguzunga zeqhwa zazingafinyeleli nje khona.
Ososayensi-ornithologists ngazwi linye bathi inzalo yezinyoni zangaphambi komlando isinde lapha kuphela. Lokhu kufakazelwa ukwakheka komzimba wabo kanye nezimpawu zezinhlobo ezingasekho. Ngingathanda ukubhala izinyoni eziyivelakancaneetholakala endaweni ERussia.
Amehlo amhlophe
I-White-eye yinyoni encane enezimpaphe ezikhanyayo, eziminyene. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba namaphiko ipendwe ngokuluhlaza okukhanyayo, isisu kanye ne-goiter zinombala kalamula. Uqhwaku luncane, luyinto ehlukile - iso lizungezwe umngcele omhlophe.
Kuhlala amabhande asemahlathini, ama-groves kanye nasemaphethelweni amahlathi aminyene. Ngokusho kwedatha yesayensi, amehlo amhlophe ayinyoni eshisayo, kodwa ngasizathu simbe wakhetha amahlathi e-Amur. Izidleke eziphakeme emahlathini, ihlale ngababili noma ngemihlambi, kwesinye isikhathi iyodwa.
Esithombeni inyoni enamehlo amhlophe
IPharadesi Flycatcher
IParadise Flycatcher yinyoni eshisayo ehlala ikakhulukazi eKorea, China, India nase-Afghanistan. Ngesizathu esithile esingaziwa, inani lezinyoni lathuthela ezifundeni ezisogwini lwaseRussia nase-Asia Ephakathi.
Umzimba ohlanganisiwe umbozwe izimpaphe eziwolintshi ngaphezulu, ikhanda lipendwe ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okugqamile. I-flycatcher iyinyoni efudukayo, yakhetha amasimu ethu ngenxa yamahlumela e-bird cherry. Ijabulela imiqumbe nembewu yalesi sitshalo. Umzimba uhlotshiswe ngomsila omude, onyathelwe, futhi kuvuleka isiminyaminya ekhanda lapho indiza.
I-bird paradise flycatcher
I-seagull yaseRose
URose gull usho izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile ngenxa yokuthi indawo yokuhlala kwale nyoni incane kakhulu. Isici esivelele se-gull yi-pink tint yayo engavamile yezimpaphe, okuyinto engavamile ngempela.
Indawo yemvelaphi yemvelo ithathwa njengeKolyma, indawo ephakathi kwemifula i-Yana, i-Indigirka ne-Alazeya. Kwesinye isikhathi i-rose gull izulazulela emachibini aseMelika, okwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Izidleke zayo endaweni ene-tundra, lapho kunamachibi amaningi, ayithandi ukuhlala nabantu. Manje le nyoni ingaphansi kokuvikelwa okuqinile nokubalwa ngokucophelela kwenombolo.
Inyoni kaRose gull
Idada lesiMandarin
Ummeleli omuhle kakhulu wedada yidada le-mandarin, uvela eJapane. IHabitat - amahlathi aminyene aseMpumalanga Ekude (izifunda zase-Amur naseSakhalin). Idada elincane elisehlathini elinezimpaphe ezimibalabala.
Ihlala emahlathini emifudlana yezintaba, ibhukuda futhi icwile kahle, izondla ngezitshalo zasemanzini nama-acorn. Idada le-mandarin liyimpukane enhle kakhulu, noma kunjalo, lingabonakala lihleli emagatsheni. Ifakiwe eNcwadini Ebomvu yaseRussia. Isizathu esikhulu sokwehla kwezibalo ukuzingela nezinja zasehlathini, eziyingozi ezidlekeni zezinyoni.
Kuboniswe idada le-mandarin
Isikali se-Merganser
IScaly Merganser ingeyabakhileyo basendulo nabasebenza kabusha emhlabeni wethu. Ukhokho waleli dada kubhekwa njenge- "ichthyornis", ukufana okucacile phakathi kwabo ukuhleleka okungavamile kwamazinyo ngomlomo, okukhumbuza i-hacksaw.
Isakhiwo somzimba sihlangene, sihlelekile, umzimba usayizi ophakathi nendawo. Inyoni indiza ngokushesha, icwile emanzini ibhukude kahle. Ukudla okuyinhloko yifry nezinhlanzi ezincane. I-merganser ihlala ngasogwini lwemifula namachibi. Ukuzalela ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki kakhulu, kunzima ukubona nokuthola isidleke. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba ushokoledi onemibala, futhi kunezici ezikhanyayo ezimpapheni ezakha umphumela wesikali.
Esithombeni i-Scaly Merganser
I-thrush yamatshe
ITrush yamatshe iyinyoni engajwayelekile futhi enamahloni ngokucula okuhle kakhulu. Uzwakala kaningi kunokubonwa. Indawo yemvelo iziqongo zezintaba namahlathi omsedari. Izidleke ziphakeme kakhulu, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukubona isidleke nokubekwa. Kunezimo lapho i-thrush ibeka khona ukwakhiwa phansi ngqo phakathi kwamatshe. Inyoni eyisayizi encane inombala ongajwayelekile wezimpaphe.
I-thrush iyajwayela endaweni yayo, iphenduka ibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma mpunga osiliva. Isisu sinombala wesitini noma obomvu. I-thrush yamatshe ingumculi omkhulu, ama-trills akhe angazwakala ebangeni elingamakhulu amamitha amaningi. Le nyoni iyathanda nokukopisha eminye imisindo emthakaselayo: hiss, sneezes, sirens ...
Esithombeni, le nyoni yi-Stone Thrush
Umnenke wase-Okhotsk
Umnenke wase-Okhotsk wuhlobo olungajwayelekile lwama-waders atholakala ikakhulukazi eMpumalanga Ekude. Kodwa-ke, uhambo oluningi lwe-ornithological lwathola lezi zinyoni ogwini loLwandle i-Okhotsk, Kamchatka naseSakhalin.
Ubude bomzimba bungamasentimitha angama-30-32.Inhloko incane ngosayizi omude, ogobile kancane phezulu. Izimpaphe zimpunga noma nsundu. Idla ama-molluscs amancane, izinhlanzi nezinambuzane. Okwamanje, lolu hlobo lwe-waders lungaphansi unogada futhi kakhulu izinyoni ezingavamile, inani labantu ngabanye licishe libe izingcezu eziyi-1000.
Inyoni yomnenke i-Okhotsk
Imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
I-blue magpie ingummeleli onqabile womndeni waseCorvidae, ohlala e-East Asia. Kuyanconywa ngama-ornithologists ngenxa yombala wayo ongajwayelekile - ingxenye eyinhloko yomzimba imbozwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhanda lipendwe ngombala omnyama, umugqa oqinile udwetshiwe eduze komlomo. Ubude bomzimba bungu-35-40 cm, isisu siba beige noma nsundu ngokukhanyayo.
Iqiniso elithandekayo - indawo yemagpie ihlukaniswe ibanga elikhulu. Ingxenye eyodwa itholakala eYurophu (eIberia), enye - eTransbaikalia, esifundeni saseBaikal, eChina, Korea, Japan naseMongolia.
Imagpie eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Indwe emnyama
I-crane emnyama iyilungu eliyivelakancane lomndeni wayo. Kuzala ikakhulukazi eRussia. I-crane ibhalwe kuRed Book, namanje ayifundwa kangako, manje sekukhona cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane eziyi-9-9.5.
Le nyoni incane ngosayizi, ifinyelela ku-100 cm kuphela ukuphakama. Izimpaphe zimnyama mpunga noma luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intamo imhlophe qwa. Uqhwaku lunombala oluhlaza okotshani, kunendawo ebomvu ngokugqamile ekhakhayini, azikho izimpaphe kule ndawo, izinqubo ezimfishane ezimboza isikhumba. Indawo yokuhlala - amaxhaphozi okunzima ukufinyelela kuwo namaxhaphozi, kudla ukudla kwesiqalo sezitshalo nezilwane.
Esithombeni kukhona i-crane emnyama
UDikusha
UDikusha uyinyoni engafundanga kahle futhi engajwayelekile evela emndenini we-grouse. Her isithombe isendaweni ehloniphekile phakathi akuvamile engozini izinyoni... Isakhamuzi sasendulo se-taiga sinomlingiswa onobungane futhi asibesabi nakancane abantu.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi iba yindebe kubazingeli abaningi. Le nyoni incane ngosayizi, inombala onsundu, onsundu noma onsundu. Kungaba khona amabala amhlophe ezinhlangothini nasemuva. Indawo yesifunda i-Amur neSakhalin. Idla izinaliti, izinambuzane, amajikijolo kanye nembewu. Izimpukane zivamile, zihamba ikakhulu emhlabathini.
Esithombeni, inyoni iyi-grouse yasendle
Ngifuna kakhulu izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile ukujabulisa iso isikhathi eside. Konke kuncike kumuntu kuphela, ngoba ungahlela izindawo ezivikelekile lapho izinyoni zizozizwa zikhululekile futhi zingahambeli kude nabantu.
