Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi - isakhamuzi esincane kunazo zonke ezweni lakithi naseYurophu. Akulula ukuqaphela le nyoni emincanyana nephathekayo esihlokweni sesihlahla, ngoba incane kakhulu. Kuthiwa ibhungane elincane lithatha indawo ye-hummingbird enyakatho nenkabazwe. Sizochaza ngokuningiliziwe ukuvela kwale nyoni ethokozisayo, sizobeka imikhuba yayo, ukulutha kokudla, izindawo zokuhlala unomphela, izici zesikhathi sokukhwelana kanye nohlamvu lwezinyoni.
Umsuka wezinhlobo nencazelo
Isithombe: I-Kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi
Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi libalwa phakathi komndeni wama-kinglet, ukuhleleka kwabadlulayo kanye nohlobo lwama-kinglets. Njengoba sekushiwo, lokhu kungumhlali omncane kakhulu, ikakhulukazi wamahlathi e-spruce. Le nyoni yathola igama layo lobukhosi ngenxa yokuba khona komugqa ophuzi okhanyayo ekhanda layo, ofana nomqhele owenziwe ngegolide. EJalimane, inkosi ibizwa ngokuthi "iqhude legolide lasebusika", ngoba ifika kuleli kuphela ebusika. Phambilini eRussia le nyoni yayibizwa nge "carnation", ngokusobala ngenxa yokuncipha kwayo.
Iqiniso elihehayo: Kwabesifazane, umucu womqhele unombala ophuzi kalamula, futhi kwabesilisa umbala ophuzi ngokusawolintshi. Kwabesilisa, kubanzi.
Ividiyo: IKinglet enekhanda eliphuzi
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-kinglet ayiphumanga ngobude, izinganekwane zakheka ngaye. Omunye wabo ufakazela ubuhlakani bakhe nokuba nekhono. Bathi kwake kwaqubuka ingxabano phakathi kwezinyoni ngokuthi iyiphi kuzozondiza isondele kakhulu elangeni. Kubonakala sengathi ukhozi oluziqhenyayo beluhola kule mpi, kodwa ngomzuzwana wokugcina ibhabhalazi elincane landiza laphuma ngaphansi kwamaphiko okhozi, lakhuphuka laphakama kakhulu kunenyoni edla inyama. Ubukhulu bebhungane enamakhanda aphuzi empeleni bumncane kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wenyoni busuka ku-9 kuye ku-10 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-4 kuye ku-8 gram.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo, ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi liphansi kancane kune:
- isifuba;
- korolkovaya chiffchaff;
- ibhungane elinamakhanda abomvu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izazi ze-ornithologists zithole izinhlobo ezingaphansi kwe-14 zale nyoni, ezingafani nje kuphela endaweni ezihlala kuyo, kepha futhi nakwezinye izinhlobo zombala wophaphe.
Ukubukeka nezici
Ngakho-ke, sesivele sathola ukuthi izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zebhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi ukwehla kwalo kanye "nomqhele" ocebile ophuzi phezulu kakhulu. Isibalo sonke semvuthuluka-inkosi sifana nebhola, kumthethosisekelo sifana nezimpi. Ubude bamaphiko ayo ngobubanzi buhluka kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-17 cm.
Umsila wenkosi awumude, futhi uqhwaku lubukeka njenge-awl, luncane kakhulu futhi lubukhali, kodwa lufushane futhi lupendwe ngomthunzi ocishe ube mnyama. Akukho mehluko osobala phakathi kobulili ezinyoni. Kuphela, njengoba kushiwo, izithunzi "zemiqhele" ekhanda ziyehluka. Izimpaphe eziphuzi ezisekhanda ziphumela ngaphandle njengohlanga lapho ibhungane lifika lijabule futhi linokuluhlaza okumnyama okwehlukile. Ithoni eyinhloko yezimpaphe iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-umnqumo, isisu senyoni sikhanya kakhulu kunengxenye ye-dorsal. Emaphikweni amnyama, imigqa emibhangqwana emhlophe ibonakala ngokugqamile.
Amehlo obuhlalu makhulu kakhulu futhi afana nxazonke, acwebezelayo, ubuhlalu obumnyama. Uhlaka olumhlophe luyabonakala eduze kwabo. I-iris yeso imnyama nsundu. Izimpaphe ezimhlophe nazo ziyabonakala esiphongweni nasezihlathini. Izitho zenyoni zinohlelo lombala ompunga. Izidladla zineminwe emine, iminwe emithathu ibheke phambili, kanti okwesine kubhekiswe kolunye uhlangothi, okuvumela izinyoni ukuba zikwazi ukuqina nokuqina, zisuke egatsheni ziye egatsheni. Izilwane ezisencane e-korolki ziyefana nezihlobo zabantu abadala, kuphela azinomqhele ophuzi emakhanda azo, lokhu kwenzeka kuze kube sekwindla yokuqala, okufanele izinyoni zikubekezelele, khona-ke isici esiphuzi esikhanyayo siqala ukuzibonakalisa kancane kancane, siqapheleke ngokwengeziwe.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi libukeka kanjani. Ake sibone ukuthi itholakala kuphi.
Ihlala kuphi i-kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi?
Isithombe: I-kinglet enamakhanda aphuzi eRussia
Amakhosi anekhanda eliphuzi akhethe cishe yonke i-Eurasia, i-Azores neCanary Islands. Izinyoni ezisenyakatho yeNtshonalanga Yurophu ezizalela izidleke zingatholakala cishe yonke indawo lapho kufanele khona ama-biotopes emvelo kuye. Ngaseningizimu, inyoni itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezithile, ububanzi bayo buhlukaniswe ezindaweni ezihlukene. Kutholakale amabhungane ezindle eNhlonhlweni Yase-Iberia, e-Italy, eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, eRomania naseBalkan. Engxenyeni esenyakatho yeScandinavia, ngeke uyithole inkosi, kunezindawo lapho le nyoni ivela khona kuphela ebusika ngesikhathi somzabalazo (Germany).
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ososayensi bathole ukuthi indawo yokuhlala kwale nyoni encane icishe yaqondana ngokuphelele nendawo yokukhula kwesihlahla sonwele esijwayelekile, i-fir nezinye izinhlobo zesihlahla sonwele sase-Asiya.
Ebunzimeni bezwe lethu, i-kinglet ihlala:
- Ugu loLwandle Olumnyama;
- ECrimea;
- UKarelia;
- ICaucasus esezintabeni;
- Izintaba ze-Altai;
- INhlonhlo YaseKola;
- ISakhalin;
- Iziqhingi zaseKuril.
Indawo yokusabalalisa yaseRussia ye-birdie ifinyelela ezifundeni zaseNizhny Novgorod, Tambov nasePenza. Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi lihlala ezindaweni zase-Ukraine.
Njengoba ukwazi ukubona, le nyoni isizivumelanise ngokuphelele nesimo sezintaba, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlangabezana nayo:
- eUral;
- ITien Shan;
- eHimalaya;
- ku-Elburse wase-Iranian;
- ezintabeni zaseTibet;
- endaweni ye-Armenia Taurus;
- e-Alps.
I-kinglet ivame ukuhlala ebangeni elingaba yikhilomitha elilodwa nohhafu, yize e-Himalaya itholakala ebangeni elingamakhilomitha amane, ezinyoni zaseSwitzerland Alps zindiza ziye ezintabeni eziphakeme kunamakhilomitha ama-2. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba kwenkosi ngezikhathi ezithile, ungahlangana nobukhulu beGibhithe, iChina neTaiwan.
Amabhungane anekhanda eliphuzi anikeza ukukhetha kwawo emahlathini amade anesihlahla sonwele saseYurophu, lapho kwesinye isikhathi kuba nokuxubana kophayini wasezintabeni nofiri. Emahlathini ahlanganisiwe, izinyoni zihlala esidlekeni kaningi, zikhetha ama-spruce-deciduous massifs namahlathi e-alpine emisedari. Kodwa i-kinglet ayithandi amahlathi lapho kukhula i-larch ne-pine ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ayikaze ihlale lapho. E-Canary Islands, le nyoni ihlala ehlathini le-laurel nasezindaweni lapho kukhula khona uphayini weCanary. Ensimini ye-Azores, i-kinglet ivumelane nokuhlala ezindaweni lapho kukhula khona imisedari yaseJapan nasezihlahleni zomjunipha, ngoba cishe wonke amahlathi we-laurel asikiwe lapha.
Yini edliwa ibhungane elinekhanda eliphuzi?
Isithombe: I-kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi
Imenyu yebhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi ihluke kakhulu, iqukethe kokubili ukudla kwezilwane kanye nezitsha zemvelaphi yezitshalo. Lezi zokugcina zinqoba ekudleni ngezikhathi ezibandayo, lapho kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthola izilwane ezincane.
Ngakho-ke, i-kinglet encane ayiphikisi ukudla okulula:
- amacimbi;
- izintwala;
- iziphethu;
- izicabucabu;
- izimbungulu ezincane;
- ama-cicadas;
- amabombo;
- izimpukane ze-caddis;
- i-diptera;
- hymenoptera;
- bark amabhungane;
- omiyane abanemilenze emide;
- abadla utshani;
- imbewu yezihlahla ze-coniferous;
- amajikijolo nezinye izithelo.
Le nyoni encane ayikwazi ukubamba inyamazane enkulu, uqhwaku alunakuyidwengula ngomlomo wayo, njengoba ondlunkulu kanye ne-titmouse bevame ukwenza, ihlala igwinya yonke into ebanjiwe. Ngokuyisisekelo, ukudla kwebhungane kutholakala emagatsheni e-coniferous, kuhlolisiswa izinaliti ngokucophelela, imifantu yegxolo, nezikali zama-cones. Inyoni ibamba izinambuzane ezinamaphiko lapho indiza, indizela emoyeni njenge-hummingbird. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu, i-kinglet encane yehlela emhlabathini ifuna ukudla okulula; ikhetha ukuzifihla esihlokweni somuthi. Lapho izingane ezinezimpaphe zomile, ziphuza amazolo bese zisebenzisa namaconsi emvula ukudakwa.
Ubukhulu obuncane bobuhlalu bunquma izici zokudla okunomsoco, okungenakuphazanyiswa. I-kinglet iyaqhubeka nokudla ukudla njengoba icula ama-trill ayo futhi ihlomisa isidleke sayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ine-metabolism eshesha kakhulu nesisu esincane. Ukudla okubekwa esiswini esincane akukwazi ukusuthisa ngokuphelele inyoni ekhuthele ngokweqile, ngakho-ke i-kinglet iphakela njalo ukuze ibe namandla futhi ibe nomfutho. Emini, udla umthamo ongaka wokudla, ophindwe kabili isisindo sakhe.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Uma inkosi kufanele izile ukudla imizuzu eyi-12, isisindo sayo somzimba ngaleso sikhathi sincipha ngomzuzwana. Futhi ukuzila kwehora kungaholela ekufeni kwenyoni.
Izici zobuntu nendlela yokuphila
Isithombe: I-kinglet enamakhanda aphuzi evela eRed Book
Kunzima ukuthi izidalwa ezincane zihlale zodwa, ngakho-ke ama-kinglet angabizwa ngokuthi izinyoni ezihlangene. Zivame ukugoqela ndawonye ngesikhathi sokulala ukuze zifudumale. Ngokuvamile, lezi yizinyoni ezinekhono futhi ezinomdlandla ezihlala zihamba, zifutheka ngomdlandla nangokushesha emqhele womuthi.
Njengoba bekuvele kutholakele, ama-korolik athatha isifiso sokuhlanza amahlathi, lapho kunzima khona ukuwabona emagatsheni e-spruce, ngoba ukufihla kwalezi zinyoni kusezingeni eliphakeme. Imilenze yenyoni eqinile iyayivumela ukuba ilenge emagatsheni ngisho ibheke phansi, ngalezi zikhathi ama-kinglet abukeka njengamabhola kaKhisimusi. Uma kunzima kakhulu ukubona inkosi, khona-ke ingatholakala ngokucula, ububanzi bayo buphezulu kakhulu futhi bufana nemisindo ye- "qi-qi-qi".
Phakathi korolkov kunezinyoni ezihlala phansi nezinyoni ezifudukayo (ezifudukayo). Abokuqala baboshwe njalo endaweni eyodwa yokuthunyelwa futhi abayishiyi, abokugcina bathutha amabanga amade noma bazulazule hhayi izingxenye ezinde kangako endaweni abahlala kuyo unomphela. Njengomthetho, izinyoni ezihlala eningizimu zihlala phansi, kanti izinyoni ezisenyakatho ziyafuduka. Njengomthetho, ama-blobs awashiyi ukukhula kwamahlathi e-spruce.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Izinyoni ezifudukayo zingahamba ukusuka kumakhilomitha angama-200 kuye kwangama-800 ngosuku olulodwa, kuphela uma kunomoya omuhle.
Imvamisa ngesikhathi sokufuduka, bayama ngaphakathi kwemingcele yezindawo zokuhlala kwabantu, lapho baphumula khona baziqabule. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinyoni ezincane azizizwa zesaba abantu futhi zithembeke kakhulu kubantu, azigweme noma zesabe ama-bipped.
Isakhiwo senhlalo nokuzala
Isithombe: Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi ngokwemvelo
Isikhathi somshado sama-kinglet anekhanda eliphuzi siqala ngo-Ephreli, sithatha ukuqala kwehlobo. Izinyoni ziheha abobulili obuhlukile kubo, zishaya ukhakhayi lwazo olukhanyayo, okwamanje olufana kakhulu nomqhele. Ukushaywa kwamaphiko, ukucula ama-roulade, ukuvulwa kwemisila emifushane kusebenza njengezimpawu zokuheha.
Sebezitholele umlingani, abesilisa bathola indawo yabo, abaziqapha ngokucophelela kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokungena. Uma umuntu esincintisana naye esesekhona, owesilisa uyamsongela, ahlasele umzimba wakhe, avule amaphiko akhe, agobe phambili ngawo wonke umzimba wakhe. Uma imizamo esabisayo ingasizi, abaphikisi bangena embangweni.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amasimu wombhangqwana owodwa oshadile wama-kinglet uvame ukumboza izihlahla eziyi-18, indawo yazo ejwayelekile ingamahektha angama-0,25. Le nsimu yanele ukondla hhayi kuphela umbhangqwana oshadile, kodwa futhi nenzalo yabo.
I-cavalier isebenza ekwakhiweni kwesidleke. Indawo yokwakha isidleke ivame ukutholakala ngaphansi komthunzi wezidladla ezi-spruce ezijiyile, ezivikela ngokuphelele esimweni sezulu esibi. Ekwakhiweni, owesilisa usebenzisa ubulembu, ubulembu, amahlumela amancane, izingongolo, eziboshelwa ngewebhu lamacimbi nemifece yazo zonke izinhlobo zezicabucabu, kusukela ngaphakathi embhedeni kufakwe phansi, izimpaphe nezinwele zezilwane.
Isidleke sithatha isimo senkomishi eyindilinga, ejulile futhi iminyene ekwakhiweni, etholakala ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-4 kuye kwayi-12. Ububanzi besidleke bunga-10 cm, futhi kuthatha okungenani amasonto amathathu ukusakha. Uma izimo zivuma, khona-ke owesifazane uyakwazi ukuhlehlisa ama-clutch ambalwa, owokuqala uwa ngo-Ephreli, bese owesibili maphakathi noJuni. I-clutch iqukethe amaqanda ayi-8 kuye kwayi-10, akhilimu futhi embozwe amachashazi ansundu, akha iphethini ohlangothini olubuthuntu.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Amaqanda amabhungane anobubanzi obungu-10 mm nobude obungu-12 mm. Isisindo esiphelele se-clutch yonke sidlula isisindo sowesifazane cishe ngamaphesenti angama-20.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala izinsuku eziyi-16, umama wesikhathi esizayo ubandakanyeka ekufukameleni, futhi umlingani wakhe umondla ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izingane zizalwa zingenazimpaphe futhi azikwazi ukuzisiza ngokuphelele. Esontweni lokuqala, umama akakwazi ukubashiya, ngakho-ke ubaba onakekelayo uphuthuma njenge-rabid ukondla wonke umuntu, eletha ukudla kuze kube izikhathi ezingama-300 ngosuku. Ngemuva kwesonto, kuvela amatshontsho okokuqala, ngakho-ke owesifazane uqobo uyandiza ayofuna ukudla, yena nenzalo yakhe, okwenza isiphetho sikababa onamaphiko. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha futhi kakade lapho zineminyaka engamashumi amabili zenza ama-forays azo okuqala ukusuka endaweni yazo yokwakha izidleke, futhi enenyanga eyodwa ubudala ziyakwazi ukwenza izindiza ezizimele.
Iqiniso elithakazelisayo: Ukugcina izingane ziphephile, abazali bahlanza ngokucophelela emva kwabo, bathathe amagobolondo emaqandeni nasendleni yezingane.
Kumele kungezwe ukuthi ubude bempilo obulinganiswa ngemvelo yamakhosi bufushane, ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zinyoni ezincane zezingoma ziphila iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Yize ama-livers amade ayaziwa futhi abephila kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu.
Izitha zemvelo zenkosi enekhanda eliphuzi
Isithombe: I-kinglet enamakhanda aphuzi eRussia
Amakhosi amancane anzima, futhi anezitha ezanele endle.
Phakathi kwazo ungabala uhlu lwezinyoni ezidlayo njenge:
- undlunkulu;
- i-merlin;
- isikhova esinezindlebe ezinde;
- isikhova esimpunga.
Isihlwathi esikhohlisayo nesidume kunawo wonke yi-sparrowhawk. Vele, okokuqala, amatshwele amancane nezilwane ezincane ezingenalwazi zihlushwa izidlova ezinamaphiko. I-Korolkov ivame ukusindiswa ngamandla abo, ubuhlakani nokuhamba ngokweqile, ngakho-ke bangakwazi ukweqa kusongo oluzayo bese bezifihla emagatsheni aminyene. Inyoni efudukayo eyekile ukuphumula endaweni ehlala abantu ingahle ihlaselwe ikati elijwayelekile, elingaphikisani nokuzingela izinyoni.
Imvamisa, amakhosi alinyazwa yisithwathwa esibi nesimo sezulu esibi. Izinyoni zisindiswa ngokugoqana futhi zigonane ngokusondelana, imetabolism yazo incipha, futhi izinga lokushisa komzimba lihle ukuze konge amandla. Izici ezinjalo zisiza ukusinda ezinqabeni ezinzima ezingamashumi amabili nanhlanu.
Umuntu ophazamisa njalo ama-biotopes emvelo, aphazamisa umjikelezo wokuphila wezinyoni, angabalwa futhi phakathi kwezitha zama-kinglets. Ukugawula amahlathi, ukubeka imigwaqo emikhulu, ukunweba izindawo ezisemadolobheni, ukuqinisa isimo semvelo ngokujwayelekile, abantu bathinta kabi umsebenzi obalulekile wezinyoni, ongenakukhathazeka.
Inani labantu kanye nesimo sezinhlobo
Isithombe: Ibukeka kanjani inkosi enekhanda eliphuzi
Yize indawo yokusatshalaliswa kwamabhungane anekhanda eliphuzi ibanzi impela, kwezinye izindawo aziziningi zalezizinyoni ezisele, inani labo selinciphe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yesici esaziwayo somuntu, esivame ukuba yingozi enkulu kubamele abaningi bezilwane, kufaka phakathi inkosi enekhanda eliphuzi.
Ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kwenziwa ukugawulwa okungalawulwa kwamahlathi e-coniferous, okwanciphisa kakhulu inani lalezi zinyoni ezincane. Lokhu akunjalo kuzo zonke izindawo zokuthunyelwa kwezinyoni unomphela; ezindaweni eziningi, kunalokho, inani le-kinglet lisephezulu. Ngokwezibalo ezahlukahlukene, iphakathi kwezigidi ezingama-19 kuya kwezingama-30 ezizalanayo.
Ngakho-ke, isimo samabhungane anekhanda eliphuzi ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene sinesimo esihlukile. Kwezinye izindawo, inyoni encane enekhanda eliphuzi idinga izindlela ezithile zokuzivikela.
Lapho kunezinyoni ezimbalwa ezisele, imithelela emibi emibi yilena:
- ukwehliswa kwezindawo zamahlathi esihlahla sonwele ngesihlahla ngenxa yokugawulwa kwemithi okukhulu;
- ukungenelela komuntu kuma-biotopes emvelo nokubhujiswa kwawo;
- izivunguvungu, ezomnotho, imisebenzi yabantu;
- ukungcoliswa kwemvelo ngokujwayelekile.
Ukuqapha inkosi enekhanda eliphuzi
Isithombe: I-kinglet enamakhanda aphuzi evela eRed Book
Njengoba kwenzekile, inani lamabhungane anekhanda eliphuzi alandile yonke indawo; kwezinye izifunda lehle kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva ngenxa yemithelela yabantu eyahlukahlukene emvelweni. Lokhu kukhathaza izinhlangano eziningi zokongiwa kwemvelo futhi kuziphoqe ukuthi zithathe izinyathelo zokuvikela lezi zinyoni ezincane.
Emhlabeni jikelele, ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi lifakwe ohlwini lweSithasiselo sesibili se-Berne Convention, esifakwe kuSithasiselo II se-Bonn Convention. I-kinglet nayo ibhalwe ezincwadini ezahlukahlukene zeRed Data Books. Ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi lifakwe ohlwini lweRed Book yaseRiphabhuliki yaseCrimea njengezinhlobo ezingavamile. Isici esikhulu esikhawulela lapha ukunciphisa izindawo zamahlathi esihlahla sonwele. I-kinglet iyinyoni yeBhuku eliBomvu ngobukhulu beBuryatia, lapho ibalwa khona njengezinhlobo ezingavamile zokuhlala phansi. Le nyoni ithathwa ngaphansi kokuvikelwa ezindaweni zeziqiwi iBarguzinsky neBaikalsky, futhi ivikelwe eziqiwini zikazabaikalsky naseTunkinsky.
Ibhungane elinekhanda eliphuzi liyinhlobo yezinyoni ezingandile esifundeni saseLipetsk, lapho liphinde lafakwa ohlwini lweRed Book kusukela ngo-2003. Lapha inyoni ivame kakhulu phakathi nezindiza zasebusika, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa ibhekwa njengokungajwayelekile. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwezindawo ezifanele zokwakha izidleke (amahlathi amade ase-spruce).
Izindlela zokuphepha eziyinhloko ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene yilezi:
- ukukhonjwa kwezindawo zokukhulelwa unomphela kanye nokufakwa kwazo kuhlu lwezindawo ezivikelwe;
- ukungaphazanyiswa komuntu kuma-biotopes emvelo;
- ukutadisha ukusakazeka nokuchichima kwezinyoni endaweni ethile;
- ukuqapha njalo isimo samasimu e-coniferous ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke;
- ukutshala izihlahla ezintsha ze-spruce.
Ukufingqa, udinga ukwengeza lokho okuncane futhi, kwesinye isikhathi, ungavikeleki ibhungane elinamakhanda aphuzi, ugcwalisa umphefumulo womuntu ngentshiseko, ngoba ubungqabavu bakhe obungejwayelekile, ukuhamba ngokweqile, ubugagu obungenakuqhathaniswa, ubiza ngamandla futhi umane ajabule. Inyoni encane ivame ukubhekana nobunzima obuhlukahlukene bokuphila, ebunqoba ngokuqinile. Kubalulekile ukuthi abantu baphathe le ngane ngokuzwela nokukhathalela okukhethekile, khona-ke umhlaba ozungezile uzoba nomusa futhi ube muhle ngokwengeziwe!
Usuku lokushicilelwa: 01/05/2020
Usuku lokubuyekeza: 07/05/2020 ngo-11: 06
