Ukuzingela amagundane akusona isifiso, kepha kunesidingo esibalulekile sama-fining amancane, okungenani lawo angahlali ekhaya, kodwa aphoqeleka ukuthola ukudla kwansuku zonke ngomjuluko wobuso bawo. Amagundane angumhlinzeki oyingqayizivele wama-amino acid, okunzima kakhulu ukuthi amakati aphile ngaphandle kwawo.
Izimiso zokudla okunempilo
Izazi zebhayoloji nodokotela bayazi ukuthi noma iyiphi i-amino acid yenza imisebenzi emibili ehambisanayo - inikezela ngezinto zokwakha zamaketanga wamaprotheni iphinde inikeze umzimba amandla. Imvamisa izilwane zidinga ukuphuzwa kwama-amino acid avela ngaphandle, ngoba azikwazi ukuzikhiqiza ngokwazo... La ma-amino acid abizwa ngokuthi abalulekile. Emakati, lokhu kuyi-taurine - ayikhiqizwa emzimbeni, kepha inesibopho sokwenza izitho zayo eziyinhloko.
Izazi ze-Zoologists zithole ukuthi i-taurine ephakeme kakhulu itholakala ku-retina yeso lekati (izikhathi eziyikhulu ngaphezu kwegazi). Kungakho ukushoda kwe-taurine kuthinta kakhulu umbono: i-retina iyawohloka, futhi isilwane siyaphela ngokushesha futhi okungenakuphikwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-taurine inakekela imisipha yenhliziyo, lapho ifinyelela khona uhhafu wawo wonke ama-amino acid wamahhala. I-Taurine ilawula ukuthuthwa (ngaphandle kweseli nangaphakathi) kwama-calcium ions, kusiza ukufinyitheka kwenhliziyo. Ukushoda kwama-amino acid kuthinta ngokushesha ukusebenza kohlelo lwe-cardiovascular system, kubangele ukugula okuyisabekayo njenge-cardiomyopathy eseluliwe.
Okubalulekile! Noma ngabe ikati lakho lidlani (ngokwemvelo noma liyathengiswa), into esemqoka okumele uyiqinisekise ubukhona be-taurine.
I-Taurine, eyaziwa njenge-antioxidant esebenzayo, inemisebenzi eminingi eyengeziwe, kepha engabalulekile kangako:
- ukulawulwa kwesistimu yezinzwa;
- ukwakheka kokuzivikela komzimba okusebenzayo;
- ukujwayelekile kokuqina kwegazi;
- ukugcinwa kwemisebenzi yokuzala;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwama-bile anosawoti, ngaphandle kwawo amafutha emathunjini amancane awagayeki.
Kungani ikati lidla amagundane
Abanikazi bamakati egundane bayaqaphela ukuthi lezi zokugcina azihlali zilidla lonke igundane, imvamisa ziyaneliswa ngekhanda lazo. Incazelo ilula - kunenqwaba ye-taurine ebuchosheni bamagundane, engena emzimbeni we-feline ngesikhathi sokudla. Ngendlela, ukugula okukhulu phakathi kwamakati afuywayo kwaqala ngemuva kokuvela kweqoqo lokuqala lokudla kwasefektri eYurophu nase-USA, lapho amakati eyeka ukubamba amagundane, njengoba ayeshintshelwa ngenkani ezabelweni ezenziwe ngomumo.
Okubalulekile! Ama-acid amathathu (i-cysteine, i-cystine ne-methionine) asekela impilo ye-feline nawo abhekene nobuningi / ikhwalithi yejazi, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikati libuye liqagele ngezinzuzo zesikhumba segundane, eligcwele into yokuqala, mpunga, yingakho lidla igundane ngokuphelele nezinwele zalo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, amakati aqala ukugula kakhulu, angaboni futhi aphethwe yizifo zenhliziyo.... Ngemuva kochungechunge lwezifundo, kwavela ukuthi umzimba wamakati (ngokungafani nenja) awukwazi ukuhlanganisa i-taurine kusuka ekudleni kwamaprotheni. I-Taurine ibizwa nge-sulfonic acid noma i-amino acid equkethe isulfure ngesizathu - ayakheki emzimbeni ngaphandle kwe-cysteine (enye i-amino acid equkethe isulfure).
Amagundane ekudleni - ukulimaza noma inzuzo
Amagundane nawo alungele amakati njengoba ayingozi, okungenani ngokusho kodokotela bezilwane abakhathazekile "ngesixha" sezifo ezidluliswa kuqala. Kukholakala ukuthi amagundane (njengamagundane) ayizifo ezithathelwanayo eziyingozi kuzo zombili izilwane ezifuywayo kanye nabanikazi bazo.
Uhlu lwezifo ezinjalo lubandakanya:
- i-trichinosis - kunzima ukwelashwa futhi kubangelwa i-helminths ekhubaza emathunjini (izibungu zingena ezicutshini zemisipha futhi ziyibhubhise);
- isikhumba (ubulembu) Ukutheleleka kwefungal okuthinta ukubonakala kwejazi / isikhumba. Ukwelashwa kulula kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside;
- leptospirosis - kuthinta izitho ezahlukahlukene futhi kuhambisana nomkhuhlane. Ikati litheleleka ngamanzi angcolile ngokudla amagundane noma lihlangane nezimfihlo zazo;
- toxoplasmosis - iyingozi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi ivame ukungabonakali. Cishe ama-50% wamagundane abhekwa njengabathwali besifo;
- salmonellosis - ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamathumbu okusongela abantu nezilwane;
- tularemia, pseudotuberculosis okunye.
Ngokuzenzisa, ikati elidla amagundane nalo lingatheleleka ngama-rabies, kepha leli thuba lincishiselwa ku-zero uma isilwane sigonyiwe. Okwesibili okufanele kuqinisekise umnikazi ukuthi igciwane lidluliselwa ngamathe, okungukuthi, igundane kufanele lilimaze ikati.
Okubalulekile! Labo abahlala emizini yabantu futhi abagcina ababamba amagundane bathi izilwane zabo sekuneminyaka eminingi bezingela amagundane, begwema noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izizukulwane eziningana zamakati ziphila kuze kube semdala, zivuthise ukudla kwazo kwansuku zonke ngamagundane ngaphandle kwemiphumela emibi yempilo.
Ikati maningi amathuba okuthi lithole ubuthi uma lizama igundane elifile ubuthi obusetshenziswa ekuhlaseleni. Uma ubuthi bungaphelele, ungakwenza ngeziphuzo zekhemisi, uma kwenzeka kuba namandla (ukuhlanza, uhudo olunegazi, ukwehluleka kwesibindi / izinso) - shayela udokotela ngokushesha. Futhi, ngokuxhumana okusondelene namagundane, amakati afuywayo avame ukubamba amazenze abo noma i-helminths.
Imvelo noma ukuzijabulisa
Amantshontsho egceke, aphoqeleka ukuba alwele ukuphila, azingela amagundane njengomuntu omdala onezinyanga ezinhlanu ubudala. E-United States, kwenziwa ucwaningo, lapho kwasungulwa khona ukuxhumana phakathi kwezimo zokuhlala zamakati kanye nokuzindla kwawo ngokuzingela, okokuqala ngokukhipha inzalo namakati emigwaqo nekati elilodwa. Ama-litter, ngemuva kokuzalwa kwawo, ahlehlisiwe - ama-purebreds aphonswa komama basegcekeni futhi okuphambene nalokho.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kwavela ukuthi amakhono okuqala okuzingela atholakala kuwo womabili amaqembu, ngoba omama babethwala amagundane baya kuwo njalo ezinkumbeni zabo. Umehluko uzibonakalise esigabeni esilandelayo: ikati lasemgwaqweni labulala amagundane lawunikeza amazinyane amankentshane, kuyilapho isalukazi sasidlala negundane kuphela.
Okubalulekile! Abaphenyi baphetha ngokuthi ukuhlanganisa umqondo wokubamba / wokudla izilwane, isazela esisodwa asanele, kepha amakhono atholakele ngesikhathi sokufunda ayadingeka.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyane lekati elikhula lodwa kubantu besizwe sakubo ngokuzimela lifunda ukuhlakanipha okuyisisekelo kwe-feline (liyazigeza, lilola izinzipho zalo, liyathimula, liyazikhulula, ligudle kabuhlungu noma lithukuthele) futhi liyakwazi ukubamba igundane. Omunye umbuzo uthi uzowudla noma cha. Uma ikati lilambile kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi ukuntuleka kwesibonelo sikamama kuzomvimba.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ulumule ekudleni amagundane
Amakati esimanje (ngaphandle kwalabo abahleli emadlelweni) bayekile ukudla amagundane abanjiwe: alethwa kubanikazi bawo njengobufakazi bokuqina nokukhuthala kwabo, imvamisa kubongwa ukunakekelwa kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati ngeke lidle igundane uma londliwe ngokuphelele. Uma ungafuni ukuthi isilwane sakho sidle amagundane, unake inani lamandla lokudla kwalo okujwayelekile.
Kukhona inketho - ukubeka kuye ikhola enezinsimbi ezincane: ngakho-ke ikati ngeke nje lidle, kepha, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ngeke libambe igundane... Umphumela oseceleni ukukhala kwensimbi okucasulayo, okungewona wonke umuntu ongamelana nakho. Uma ikati liqala ukujaha amagundane ezweni, limakhele ikheji lomoya ovulekile, lapho angathuka khona kuze kube kusihlwa: kulokhu, konke ukudla kwasemini kuzohlala esibayeni esivulekile, bese ikati liyiswa endlini kusihlwa. Le ndlela nayo ayiphelele - iziza eziningi zasendlini azakhelwanga izakhiwo ezingahlelwanga.
Kuyathakazelisa! Okuwubuhlakani obukhulu ukuthuthuka komunye wohlelo ocophelelayo oweza nomnyango ohlangene othomathikhi wekati lakhe okuthiwa i-squirrel. Umfana wakhathala ngokushayisana nezindebe zamakati (amagundane / izinyoni eziklinyiwe emakhoneni ahlukene efulethini) futhi waklama umnyango ovuleke phambi kwekati "elingenalutho" futhi ungavuleki uma kukhona okuphethe ngamazinyo.
Umqambi wafundisa ikhamera emi emnyango ukuze ihlaziye isithombe (esasakazwa ngasikhathi sinye kuseva yewebhu), sasiqhathanisa nesifanekiso, bese senza isinqumo ngokwamukelwa kwento endlini.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- I-Mycoplasmosis emakati
- I-dysbacteriosis emakati
- I-cystitis ekati
- Ukuphazamiseka ekati
Labo abakude nezwe lobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha bangakwazi ukubhekana nale nkinga ku-cardinal, yize kungenjalo ngendlela enobuntu ngokuphelele, benqabela unomphela ikati labo ukuya egcekeni.
