Isilwane esisondele kakhulu kumuntu yinkawu. Amandla obuhlakani balesi silwane esincelisayo ayamangalisa. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ososayensi abavela emazweni ahlukene benza ucwaningo oluhlose ukuhlaziya izici zokuziphatha zalezi zidalwa ezimangalisayo.Izinhlobo zezinkawu bahlukaniswa ngokwendawo yabo yokuhlala, izwekazi abahlala kulo, futhi nangokuya ngemingcele yomzimba.
Ku-arsenal yolimi lwabo kunemisindo ehlukene engaphezu kwe-100. Izinkawu zezinsana zifunda ukuqonda ulimi ngendlela efanayo nezingane ezingabantu, okungukuthi, ngokuxhumana nabamele izinhlobo zazo. Lezi zilwane ezincelisayo zibhekwa njengezijabulisa kunazo zonke ezinye. Imfene ingesinye sezilwane ezimbalwa ezikwazi ukuveza uhla olukhulu lwemizwa ehlukene, kusukela ekuphelelweni yithemba kuze kube yinjabulo.
Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ososayensi bezama ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kokuxhumana kwalezi zidalwa ngokuzifundisa ukukhuluma, kodwa imizamo ayiphumelelanga. Konke kumayelana nokungabikho kwezinto zokusebenza zokukhuluma ezinkawini, njengabantu. Kalula nje, abakwazi ngokomzimba ukukhiqiza imisindo eyinkimbinkimbi.
Kepha, noma kunjalo, izilwane ezincelisayo aziyeki ukumangala ngamakhono azo okuqonda nawokuqonda. Okudumile amagama ezinhlobo zenkawu: I-Indian macaque, i-mandrill, i-orangutan, i-gibbon, ibhungane elibhemayo, i-rosalia, i-capuchin, i-chimpanzee. Sizokhuluma ngalezi zinhlobo nezinye eziningi namuhla.
I-macaque yaseNdiya
Lokhu kungenye yokusabalala izinhlobo zezinkawu eNdiya... I-macaque ihlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi, kepha lokhu akumvimbeli ukuthi ashiye isigodi sakhe aye emadolobheni anabantu abaningi.
Yebo, lesi silwanyana esincane esihle asibesabi nakancane abantu. Omama besilwane esincelisayo esinjalo baphatha izingane zabo ngothando kakhulu. Kunezithombe eziningi kunethiwekhi ezibonisa ukwangana okuthinta amalungu omndeni owodwa walolu hlobo lwezinkawu.
Umzimba we-macaque waseNdiya unombala onsundu ngokumpunga. Ijazi layo lincane futhi alikhululekile. Umlomo wesilwane upinki, awumboziwe izinwele. Ubude bomzimba womuntu osayizi omaphakathi ngu-60 cm.
I-macaque yaseNdiya iyisilwane esihlangene. Eqenjini elilodwa, kunezilwane ezinjalo ezisukela ku-60 kuya ku-80. Isikhathi somsebenzi omkhulu wenkawu siwela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-macaque yaseNdiya itholakala ikakhulu phezulu kwesihlahla.
Ama-macaque aseNdiya
Inkawu eluhlaza
Phakathi kwakho konke izinhlobo zezinkawu e-Afrika, inkawu ithandwa kakhulu. Kwakuthiwa luhlaza hhayi ngoba umzimba upendwe ngalo mbala othile. Kunompunga onombala womnqumo. Lapho isilwane sisesihlahleni, kunzima ukusibona, ngoba umthunzi wejazi uhlangana nombala wezimila ezisizungezile.
Inkawu eluhlaza kubhekiselwa kuyo izinhlobo zezinkawu ezincane... Ubude bomzimba wakhe abufinyeleli kumasentimitha angama-40. Lesi silinganiso sithathwa ngaphandle komsila, ubude baso, ngasendleleni, bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.
Ukudla kwakhe uthi:
- Amajikijolo;
- Amagxolo ezihlahla;
- Izinambuzane eziphila ngaphansi kwegxolo;
- Izinhlamvu;
- Amaqanda ezinyoni:
- Izithelo.
Kuyaqabukela, inkawu eluhlaza izivumela ukuba idle ama-vertebrate amancane.
Lori omncane
Le nkawu ifana kakhulu ne-squirrel, hhayi kuphela ngombala wejazi, kodwa nangosayizi. Kodwa-ke, iloli elincanyana ngeke libizwe ngenkawu egcwele. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kungumuntu ngangokunokwenzeka. Kukhona ngisho nocwecwe lwezipikili ezingxenyeni zeminwe yakhe.
Lesi silwane esincane esihlekisayo sichitha isikhathi saso phezulu esihlahleni. Bahlala eNdiya, ikakhulukazi eCeylon. Isici esihlukile seloli elincanyana ngamehlo ayo amakhulu. Imvelo yamnika zona ngesizathu. Iqiniso ngukuthi isikhathi somsebenzi wabo siwela kusihlwa noma ebusuku.
Imfene
Lona uhlobo oludume kakhulu Izinkawu ezinkulu... Ummeleli onjalo wezwe lesilwane uthathwa njengesinye sezidalwa eziphilayo ezihlakaniphe kakhulu emvelweni, ngemuva kwabantu, kunjalo. Ososayensi bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili zesimanje zalesi silwane: ezivamile nezincane. Igama lesibili lechimpanzee le-pygmy lithi "bonobos".
Lesi silwane esincelisayo sihlanganyela, kodwa inani leqembu laso lincane, lifinyelela kubantu abayishumi. Isici esithandekayo ukuthi lapho inkawu enjalo ifinyelela ebudaleni, ishiya umhlambi wayo, kepha hhayi ukuze ihlale yodwa. Ukushiya iqembu elilodwa kusho ukudala elisha lezimfene.
Lezi izinhlobo zezinkawu esithombeni ibukeke njengabantu. Banokubukeka okunengqondo okuveza imizwa ethile: ukucasula, ukungabaza, ukusola, noma umona. Izimfene zinamakhono amahle kakhulu obuhlakani ziqinisekiswe ukubona kwazo kusengaphambili. Inkawu ilungiselela ukulala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, yenze indawo yokulala ethokomele kusuka emaqabungeni amakhulu nathambile.
Esithombeni, iqembu lamaChimpanzee
Inkawu yegolide enekhala elifushane
Uhlu izinhlobo ezingavamile zezinkawu ugcwalisa lo mmeli. Kungani isilwane sabizwa ngokuthi "snub-nosed"? Igama layo liyazikhulumela. Amakhala esilwane akhiwe kahle, makhulu futhi ajulile, kepha azwakali kahle ngenxa yesimo sekhala esisicaba kakhulu.
Inkawu yegolide ekhalelwe ngamakhala ibonakala kakhulu. Kugqame phakathi kwabanye abamele izilwane ngokubukeka kwazo, noma kunalokho, ngoboya bazo obuluhlaza obumbala we-orange obumboze umzimba wayo wonke. Okhakhayini, izinwele zifushane.
Kepha akupheleli lapho. Umlomo wale nkawu enhle upendwe ngombala omhlophe njengeqhwa, ngenxa yalokho, ugqama nakakhulu. Ubukeka njengepanda elibomvu ekubukekeni kwakhe. Namuhla, emhlabeni kunezinkawu ezingekho ngaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezingama-20 ezinamakhala egolide.
I-Tarsier Filipino
Uma, phambilini, ungakaze uhlangane nalesi silo, lapho uthintana naso ubeka engcupheni yokwesaba kakhulu. I-tarsier yasePhilippines akuyona inkawu elula. Uhlukile kwabanye ngamehlo akhe amakhulu, aphumela phambili.
Umbala wesilwane ubomvu ngokugqamile, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala abantu abampunga. I-tarsier yasePhilippines, naphezu kokubukeka kwayo okwesabisayo, iyisilwane esihle futhi esinobungane. Ibubofofofo kakhulu futhi inomsila omude.
Ngezici zayo zokuziphatha, lesi silwane sifana, nse, nesele kuneyenkawu. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko ngamaxoxo. I-tarsier yasePhilippines ibazingela ngokugxuma.
Ezingxenyeni zangaphambili zakhe kunezinkomishi ezincane zokudonsa, ngenxa yokuthi ukhwela ngobuciko ezihlahleni futhi angawi kuzo. I-tarsier yasePhilippines ilele cishe usuku lonke, ngaleso sikhathi iba phezulu esihlahleni. Ukuze ingaweli kuyo, inkawu isonga umsila wayo omude ezungeze igatsha eliseduze.
I-tarsier yasePhilippines
I-Bald uakari
Umhlaba unayo izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkawu, kodwa impandla uakari ingenye yezinto ezingavamile kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-primate aluqondakali kahle, ngaphezu kwalokho, lusezingeni lokuqothulwa. Isilwane esinjalo sihlala emahlathini ase-Amazon. Ukubukeka kwayo kumangalisa kodwa. Umzimba wonke we-uakari onempandla, ngaphandle kwekhanda, umbozwe izinwele ezinde zegolide. Kodwa-ke, ubuso bakhe abunaboya ngokuphelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inombala obomvana obomvana.
Impandla uakari iyisilwane esihlangene. Ihlangana namanye ama-primates ukwakha amaqembu amaningi afinyelela kubantu abangama-200. Iphakethe ngalinye linokuhlukaniswa okuqinile kwezindima zomphakathi kanye nokulandelana.
Ukudla okuthandayo kwalezi zilwane ezingavamile izithelo. Emahlathini ase-Amazon, kulula ukuwathola, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesiphepho esinemvula. Ngemuva kokulinda ukuqedwa kwayo, izilwane ziyashiya izihlahla ziye emhlabathini ziyolanda izithelo eziwe yimvula.
I-Orangutan
Abanye izinhlobo zezinkawu ezinkulunaphezu kobukhulu bawo obuhle, banobungane. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-orangutan. Le yinkawu ehlakaniphe kakhulu enamakhono amahle kakhulu okuxhumana.
Umbala wejazi lesilwane ubomvu. Abanye abamele lolu hlobo banezinwele ezimpunga. Yize imilenze yayo ibuthakathaka, lesi silwane sihamba phambili ngokuhamba ezihlahleni nasemhlabathini. Ihlukaniswa ngekhanda layo elikhulu nesisindo esisindayo (kufika ku-300 kg).
Ama-orangutan athanda ukuhlala phezulu ezihlahleni. Kuyaqabukela belwa nabazingeli behlathi, ngoba laba bayabesaba. Kepha, yize inobungani, i-orangutan ingahlasela kuqala uma izwa ingozi. Le nyani enkulu idla kuphela ukudla kwezitshalo.
I-tonkin rhinopithecus
“Ikhadi lokuvakasha” lalenkawu elincane yizindebe zalo ezinkulu. Ingxenye engezansi yezindebe iyisidudla futhi iya phambili kancane. Umbala wale ngxenye yomzimba ubomvana.
I-Tonkin rhinopithecus iyinkawu enhle kakhulu. Ufana nomuntu ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuziphatha kwakhe nohlamvu oluzolile. Igama lesibili lale nhlobo "yinkawu enekhala elifinyiwe". Isikhathi esiningi sosuku, lezi zilwane zichitha esihlahleni. I-Tonkin Rhinopithecus iyi-primate engozini. Ngeshwa, inani labantu liyancipha minyaka yonke.
Ingono
Le monkey kunzima ukuyigeja. Akumangalisi ukuthi aqanjwe ngegama elithi "ikhala". Igqame phakathi kwezinye izimbongolo ngamakhala ayo amakhulu, alengayo. Ngobude nokuma kwayo, ifana nekhukhamba. Ingxenye engaphambili yekhala ilula. Ijazi esifubeni sakhe lifushane kunangemuva. Umbala wayo ubomvu-mpunga. Usayizi womzimba womuntu osayizi ophakathi nendawo ungamasentimitha angama-70.
Isikhathi somsebenzi wabo omkhulu siwela engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku. Bazinza ezindaweni ezishisayo. Isidingo esibalulekile sendawo yokuhlala ukuba khona kwedamu eliseduze. I-sock iyabhukudi elingcono kunazo zonke izinkawu. Ngaphansi kwamanzi, angabhukuda kusuka kumamitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-25, ngenkathi engadonseli phezulu ukuze aphefumule. Le nkawu ingeyezinhlobo ezimbalwa "zokuhamba".
Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-nosy, ngokungafani nezinyamazane eziningi, iyakwazi ukuhamba amabanga amade, ihamba ngemilenze emibili yangemuva, njengomuntu. UNosach yisilwane esinobungane. Eqenjini elilodwa, kusuka kubantu abayi-10 kuye kwabangu-30 bangazwana. Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo baheha insikazi ngamakhala abo. Uma inkulu futhi iyinyama, owesilisa unamathuba onke okuheha insikazi.
IGibbon
AmaGiboni ahlukaniswa njengezinkawu ezinkulu ezinosayizi omncane. Ingatholakala eNingizimu ye-Asia. IGibbon ingenye yezinkawu ezimbalwa ezingenawo umsila. Lesi yisilwane esihle esinezinwele ezinde eziminyene ezinombala omnyama, obomvu noma womlotha. Isici esivelele sale nkawu izingalo zayo ezinde ezingaphambili. Zinde kakhulu kunezingemuva.
Ngenxa yemilenze yabo emide, bangakhuphuka kalula besuka egatsheni baye egatsheni, banqobe amabanga amade. Ngokugxuma okungu-1, i-gibbon ingagxuma amamitha ayi-3-4. Le nyani ihlukaniswa njengesilwane esincelisayo esisodwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi wenza izithandani impilo yonke.
Lapho owesilisa oyigibhoni ekhula, angashiya abazali bakhe, ayofuna owesifazane wakhe. Uma engavezi isifiso sokuhamba, uzoxoshwa ngenkani. Lezi zilwane ezinhle zidla izithelo nezinye izitshalo. Kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthi i-gibbon inyonyobele esidlekeni senyoni ukuze idle amaqanda.
URosalia
Le monkey encane kunzima ukuyikhumbula. Ugqama kwabanye ngezinwele zakhe ezibomvu ngokugqamile. Ukuba khona kwezinwele ezinde entanyeni ye-primate kuyenza ibukeke njengengonyama. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi unomhlwenga omnandi, njengenkosi yezilwane.
Umlomo we-rosalia awumboziwe izinwele. Ipendiwe mpunga. Le nyani enamakhanda abomvu ihlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika. Ngenxa yezindonga zayo zangaphambili ezinde kanye nama-marigolds aqinile, i-rosalia ikhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni, igxume ngobuciko igatsha liye kwelinye.
Kunzima ukuthambisa inyamazane enjalo, akuzona ezobudlelwano njengezi, izimfene. Futhi, i-rosalia ingenye yezinhlobo ze-primate ezinomsindo kakhulu. Iyigugu, okokuqala, ngejazi layo elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo.
I-langur yegolide
Le monkey encane ingeyokuhlelwa kwezinkawu. Izazi ze-Zoologists ziyibeka njengesilwane esisengozini yokuqothulwa. Namuhla, inani le-langur yegolide alidluli ku-1000. Le nkawu ihlukaniswa izinwele ezibomvu ngokugqamile eziphuzi ezihlanganisa wonke umzimba wayo. Ubuso bakhe abunazinwele futhi budayiwe mnyama mnyama. Esinye isici esivelele se-langur yegolide ukubukeka okunenjongo. Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu yisilwane izithelo.
I-langur yegolide
IGorilla
Ingenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zezinambuzane. Usayizi we gorilla wesilisa ungafinyelela kumamitha ama-2. Umuntu onjalo unesisindo esisuka ku-140 kuye ku-160 kg. I-gorilla yesifazane incane ngokuphindwe kabili kuneduna, okungukuthi, isisindo sayo sisukela ku-70-80 kg. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zinkawu ezinkulu zihamba ngezitho ezi-4. Kepha, njengoba besemhlabathini, bakhetha ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili yangemuva, okungukuthi, bahambe njengomuntu.
Yize inesimo esihlukanisiwe nosayizi omkhulu, i-gorilla ayisona isilwane esizingelayo. Udla ukudla kwezitshalo. Lokhu kudla okuthandwa kakhulu yinkawu amahlumela oqalo. IGorilla inezela ekudleni kwayo ngamantongomane nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, hhayi kancane ngezinambuzane.
Akukho usawoti emikhiqizweni esetshenziswa yi-gorilla, kepha imizimba yabo iyayidinga. Ngalesi sizathu, isilwane ngokwemvelo sifuna ukudla ubumba olunothe ngamaminerali, kufaka phakathi usawoti. Ngokuqondene namanzi, inkawu ayinandaba nawo. Uthola amanzi ekudleni kwezitshalo, ngakho kuyaqabukela evakashela echibini ukuyophuza.
I-Mandrill
Le monkey ihlukile kwezinye ngenani elikhulu le-shades. Inezinwele ezimnyama, ezinsundu, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu ngisho neziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emzimbeni wayo. Kepha akuwona kuphela umehluko phakathi kwe-mandrill. Lesi silwane sigqama phakathi kwezinye izimbongolo ngezinqe zazo ezinkulu, ezingamboziwe ngoboya.
Lapho ubheka le monkey, umuntu angathola isithombe sokuthi umhlane wayo ugundiwe. Noma kunjalo, akunjalo. I-mandrila enjalo yadalwa yimvelo kamama. Lesi yisilwane esikhulu ngokwanele, esinesisindo esingama-25-30 kg. UMandrill uncamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Okuqaphelekayo ukuthi le nkawu ingazala nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zasolwandle, isibonelo, imfene.
I-Mandrill yisilwane esihlangene. Uncamela ukuhlangana nezinye izinkawu, akhe imiphakathi emikhulu. Iqembu elilodwa elinjalo lingafaka kusuka kubantu abayi-50 kuye kwabangu-250. Ukudla kwabo kuqukethe izinambuzane nezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ama-mandrill adla izibankwa.
I-Pygmy marmoset
Lezi izinhlobo ezincane kakhulu zezinkawu. Ubukhulu bomzimba wenkawu busuka kumasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15.Imammoset encane inomsila omude, omkhulu kakhulu kunomzimba wayo. Ubude baso buqala ku-17 kuye ku-23 cm.
Isisindo somzimba sale monkey ehlekisayo sifinyelela ku-200 amagremu. Kodwa-ke, uma umbheka, kunzima ukukholelwa. Isizathu ijazi elide futhi eliluhlaza elimboze umzimba wakhe wonke. Ngenxa yakho, ukudideka okubonakalayo kuyenziwa maqondana nesisindo sesilwane.
Umbala wejazi le-marmoset yemifino uphuzi-umnqumo. Le nyani ehlekisayo ihlala emahlathini aseNingizimu Melika. Isici sabo ukuthi kukhona eqenjini elilodwa, okubandakanya izizukulwane eziningana. Ngamunye wabo unokuhlukana okusobala kwezenhlalo.
I-pygmy marmoset ixhumana nabanye abantu, ifuna amaminerali nezinambuzane eboyeni babo. Yile ndlela isilwane esiveza ngayo ukunakekelwa nothando lwaso. Lezi zinkawu zivikela amalungu eqembu labo, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi azihlangani nabantu ezingabazi.
I-Pygmy marmoset
UCapuchin
Isici esivelele salezi zinkawu ikhala elibanzi. Ngenxa yakhe, babizwa ngamagama abizwa ngokuthi "banzi-amakhala". ICapuchin yisilwane esincane, ubukhulu baso obungu-55-60 cm (ngaphandle komsila).
Lesi silwane esinobungane sikhwela ezihlahleni, sibambe ngokuqinile amagatsha ngomsila waso, okuthi, ngasendleleni, side kakhulu (cishe amamitha ayi-1.5). ICapuchin ingenye yezinkawu ezinhle kakhulu. Umbala wejazi lakhe ungaba mpunga noma ubomvu.
Lezi zidalwa azondli kuphela ngezitshalo, kepha nangokudla kwezilwane, okungukuthi: amaxoxo, amahlumela anamanzi, amantongomane, njll. AmaCapuchin ancamela ukuhlala emiqheleni emikhulu yokhuni. Bahlukaniswa njengezilwane ezihlangene.
UMarmoset Göldi
Igama lesibili lalemfene ehlekisayo ngu "callimiko". Lesi yisilwane esihamba ngokungajwayelekile, esivame ukukhetha ukuhamba ngamajubane amafushane. I-marmoset iyinkawu encane, ubude bayo bomzimba abufinyeleli ku-20 cm.
Umsila wayo mude kancane, ufika kumasentimitha angama-30. Lolu hlobo luhlala eNingizimu Melika.Lezi zinhlobo zitholakala e-Amazon, eBrazil, ePeru nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo. Imvamisa, umzimba we-marmoset upendwe ngokumpunga onsundu.
UColobus
Ngokubukeka kwayo, i-colobus ibukeka njengethoyizi elithambile kunesidalwa esiphilayo. Uthathwa njengesilo esihle. Umugqa omhlophe obanzi ugijima kulo lonke ubude bomzimba we-colobus. Kuhambisana ngokuphelele nezinwele ezimnyama zesilwane.
I-colobus yesilisa inkulu kunensikazi. Isici esithile salesi silwane umsila omude, onamagatsha, umsebenzi oyisisekelo ukulawula ukunyakaza komzimba ngesikhathi sokugxuma. IColobus ingenye yama-primate jumpers amahle kakhulu.
Saimiri
Igama lesibili laleli nyani elincane kuthiwe "yinkawu yesikwele" Leli gama walinikwa ngenxa yobukhulu obufana negundane. Ngaphandle kobuchopho bakhe obukhulu, i-saimiri ayinakho ukuqonda kwezinga lechimpanzee. Into ukuthi lesi sitho sakhe asinazo nhlobo izingqungquthela.
Umbala woboya besilwane uhlukile. Kukhona abantu abampunga noma ababomvu. Ikhanda le-saimiri limnyama futhi indawo yamehlo imhlophe. Ngenxa yalombala wekhanda ongajwayelekile, inkawu yaqanjwa ngegama elithi "ifile".
Ukudla okuthandwa kakhulu nguSaimiri yizinyoni ezincane. Uyazizingela ngobuhlakani. Kodwa-ke, kuyaqabukela kungenzeka ukuzitika ngabo, ngakho-ke inkawu idla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo.
Howler
Endle, lesi silwane esifana nesilwane sasolwandle sisebenza njengewashi le-alamu, okungukuthi, sikhipha umsindo ovusa wonke umuntu ngasikhathi sinye. Inkawu yathola igama layo ngenxa yale ndawo.
I-howler monkey isilwane esifunda isikole. Iqembu elilodwa lingaqukatha abantu abayi-10 kuye kwabayi-17. Bahlala ikakhulu ezihlahleni ezinde. Ukudla kukaHowler kuqukethe izihlahla zemifino, iziqu noma izigaxa zezitshalo.
Ubude bewowler ejwayelekile yowesilisa bungamasentimitha angama-70, bese kuthi kowesifazane kube ngamasentimitha angama-45. Futhi, inkawu ihlukaniswa namanye amazinyane ngomlomo omkhulu.
IMfene
Ukuxhumana komphakathi kulezi zilwane kuthuthukiswe kahle kakhulu. Banenani elikhulu lemisindo ku-arsenal yabo, abayishintshana nsuku zonke. Ngokwemvelo, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlangabezana nemfene eyodwa, ngoba uhlala exhumana nabanye abantu abanjengaye. Imfene inkawu enkulu. Umbala wejazi lesilwane ubomvu-mpunga. Ihlala hhayi emathafeni kuphela, kodwa nasezintabeni.
Ukudla kwemfene kuqukethe: amahlumela amnandi ezitshalo, izithelo nezinambuzane, kaningi - izilwane ezincane. Abantu abaningi babheka imfene njengesinambuzane, ngoba imvamisa yenza indlela eya ezitshalweni zezolimo, ibabhubhise.
Isicabucabu inkawu
Le nyani ingenye yezinkulu kakhulu endle. Igama layo lesibili ngu-miriki onsundu. Ubude bomzimba wayo buphakathi kwamasentimitha angama-60 kuye kwangama-80. Isilwane ngasinye sinomsila omude, ongaphezu kwemitha elilodwa.
Umbala wejazi lesilwane esinjalo ubomvu obomvu. Ubuso bale nkawu ehlekisayo budwetshwe ngombala omnyama. Kuyisifo saseBrazil esiphelile. Umbuso minyaka yonke uthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela nokwandisa inani lalesi silwane.
Inkawu Brazza
Laba bantu baseCentral Africa abafani nezinye izinkawu. Zihlukaniswa kakhulu ngokubonakala kwazo okungajwayelekile, noma kunalokho isifonyo, esidwetshiwe ngomnqumo, beige noma obomvu.
Umhlane wesilwane ubanzi futhi uqinile. "Ikhadi lalo lokushaya" lingumugqa obomvu ogqamile engxenyeni engaphambili yomzimba. Ngenxa yombala we-beige ovelele ongaphansi kwesilevu senkawu, kubukeka sengathi inamadevu.
Inkawu yeduna iBrazza inkulu kakhulu kunensikazi. Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-6 kuye ku-8 kg, nobakhe - kusuka ku-3 kuye ku-4 kg. Lo mmeli wezilwane ungomunye wabafihli abakhulu bezilwane zasendle. Uncamela ukuhlala namalungu omndeni wakhe. Iqembu ngalinye lalezi zilwane liholwa ngumholi, ubaba womndeni.
Cishe sonke isikhathi sokuvuka, isilwane sichitha phezulu kwesihlahla. Ngenxa yesikhwama sayo esikhulu, njenge-hamster, esikhwameni sezihlathi, inkawu yaseBrazza ingakwazi ukuqoqa kuze kufike ku-300 amagremu okudla emgodini womlomo, ikuvimbele ukuba kwebele abanye abantu.
Isi-Langur
E-India, lezi zinto zidalwa kakhulu. Kwamanye amathempeli aseNdiya, ungabona ngisho nezithombe zama-langurs. Lezi zinkawu ezincane ziyaziwa ngokuziphatha kwazo okungahambi kahle. Imvamisa, banobungane nabantu nezilwane, kepha lapho nje ama-langurs ezwa ukuthi asongelwa, nakanjani azohlasela.
ILangur yisilwane esithanda ukuhlangana. Komunye wemihlambi yabo, kunabantu abasuka ku-35 kuye kwabangu-50. Ngenxa yesakhiwo esikhethekile sohlelo lokugaya ukudla, lezi zinkawu ezincane ziyakwazi ukugaya inani elikhulu lamahlamvu adliwe esidlweni esisodwa. Ngokushesha nje lapho ingane izalwa yi-langur yowesifazane, uyamthatha amnakekele isikhathi eside.
IMfene
Ukubukeka kwalawa mazinyane akukhunjulwa. Ihlukaniswa nezinye izakhamuzi zehlathi ngemingcele enjenge: ikhanda elikhulu nezinwele ezinde ezikhula ezihlathini ngezindlela ezihlukile. Kulokhu, lapho ubuka imfene, umuntu angacabanga ukuthi unentshebe ejiyile.
Imfene inkawu enkulu okungekho muntu ohlala ehlathini ofuna ukuxabana nayo. Konke kumayelana namazinyo akhe amakhulu, angalimaza ngawo cishe noma yimuphi ummeleli wezilwane.
Inkawu enjalo ingakhula ize ifike kumitha elilodwa. Unomzimba oqinile futhi ungaphambili luqinile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi sokuvuka kwemfene senzeka ikakhulukazi emhlabathini. Lezi zilwane ezinkulu zilala phansi kwezintaba noma amatshe.
