Noma ngubani onentshisekelo ngomhlaba wama-aquariums kungekudala noma kamuva unaka iqiniso lokuthi hhayi izinhlanzi kuphela ezingaphila kuwo, kodwa futhi nezinye, izakhamizi ezithakazelisa kakhulu, ngokwesibonelo, isele elinqunyiwe.
Incazelo kanye nezici zexoxo elibunjiwe
Amaxoxo e-Spur, aziwa kakhulu ngama-aquarists, angamamphibi asendulo kakhulu. Izinsalela zazo, ezitholakala emhlabeni wonke kusukela e-Asia kuya eNingizimu Melika, zisukela eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-1,85 ubudala.
Zingeze-oda elingenamsila, elimela umndeni omkhulu wamapayipi, futhi noma yiziphi izivakashi ezivakashela izindawo zokulondolozwa zase-Afrika zingahlangabezana nalezi zidalwa ezinhle endle. Lapho ungabona futhi nezinhlobo zaseKapa zalezi zilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezibhalwe kuRed Book endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ngokwemvelo, ubude bomzimba wale amphibian bumaphakathi ngama-8-9 cm; ngaphansi kwezimo zasekhaya, amaxoxo makhulu. Izici zifaka phakathi iqiniso lokuthi kunamazinyo wangempela emhlathini ongenhla wekhanda elicwengekileyo, futhi izinzwane zemilenze yangemuva zixhunywe ngolwelwesi.
Futhi eminweni kukhona uzipho, sibonga lapho ixoxo lathola igama lesibili - i-African clawed. Futhi umbala uyahlukahluka kusuka kobomvana obukhanyayo kuye kobunsundu ngokumnyama, kukhona nama-albino.
Uhlobo nokuqukethwe kwexoxo elinezicucu ekhaya
Okuqukethwe yiselesele elisikiwe kuzodinga, okokuqala, ukukhetha i-aquarium. Lapho uthenga, udinga ukubheka la maphuzu alandelayo:
- inani lama-amphibians okufanele ligcinwe;
- uzohlanzwa kanjani isitsha;
- isidingo sokugcwaliswa ngokugcwele kwamanzi, ngoba abanemishwe bahlala emanzini, hhayi osebeni lwawo;
- umuntu oyedwa udinga amalitha angama-30 kuye kwangama-40.
Umthetho wokugcina ungaphulwa kancane, ngokwesibonelo, i-aquarium engu-80 litre ilungele ukunethezeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo ezintathu, kepha awukwazi ukugcina amaxoxo amabili ngamalitha angama-40.
Lapho ukhetha i-aquarium, kufanelekile ukuma ezindaweni eziphansi, ezibanzi nezide, hhayi ezindaweni eziphakeme, la ma-amphibian awadingi ukujula, kepha isikhala sokubhukuda siyadingeka, amaxoxo athanda ukunqoba amabanga.
Udinga futhi ukunaka i-substrate, ngoba izilwane ezifuywayo zizochitha iningi lempilo yazo zihleli ezansi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kukhethwe muphi umhlabathi, akufanele ihlangane nombala wezilwane ezifuywayo, kunalokho, kuyadingeka ukuthi ngokumelene nesizinda sayo isele elinqunyiwe kwagqama ngaleso sikhathi esithombeni, Ngokuqinisekile okuzoba nesifiso sokwenza, isilwane sizobukeka sihlekisa futhi sihehe.
Futhi, lapho ukhetha inhlabathi, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi amatshe amatshe amancane awasetshenziswa. Isilwane esifuywayo, sihamba ngezansi, ngokuqinisekile sizowathinta, futhi lapho itshe lintanta kancane, lizogwinya. Uma kunesifiso sokusebenzisa amatshe, kufanele abe makhulu futhi asinde.
Ngokuqondene nohlaza, amaxoxo nakanjani azodabula amahlumela ngozipho lwawo, futhi izitshalo zokufakelwa zizosicindezela isilwane, ngoba ngeke zidabuke. Amaxoxo nakanjani azobonisa ukuphikelela futhi, ngenxa yalokho, alimaze imilenze yawo.
Izindawo zokukhosela endaweni ye-aquarium kumele ziphoqeleke, isilwane ngeke sihlale sifihle kuzo, kepha kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sibe "nendlu" yaso yobukhulu obuhle be-amphibian.
Ngokuqondene namanzi uqobo, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zihlala emanzini nganoma yiliphi inani le-pH, kepha zizwela kakhulu kokuqukethwe kwama-nitrites ne-ammonia endaweni yazo.
Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele libe phakathi kuka-19 no-21 degrees, noma kunjalo, ixoxo elimhlophe elimhlophe Uthanda ukufudumala kwamanzi - kusuka kuma-degree angama-20 kuye kwangama-23. Futhi izilwane ezifuywayo azinandaba ngokuphelele nokukhanyisa, noma yikuphi ukukhanya kungabekezelela, kepha futhi badinga "ubusuku".
Kepha uma ukhuluma ngohlobo lwamaxoxo, umuntu angasiza kodwa aqaphele ukuthi azithanda ngokweqile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, izidlakela eziqatha kakhulu. Izinhlanzi ezincane ziyizisulu zazo.
Ungagcini ama-spurts kanye ne:
- izinhlanzi ezinamaphiko acijile - ixoxo lizolimala;
- inhlanzi enkulu - isilwane singaklinya noma siminyaniswe;
- i-crayfish namanye ama-amphibian - izingxabano azinakugwenywa;
- izimfudu ezidla inyama - ixoxo lizodliwa ufudu.
Umakhelwane omuhle:
- izinhlanzi ezincane ezihambahambayo, ezingabalulekile, ngoba ziyadingeka ukuze amasele angadinwa futhi azingele;
- iminenke, uzipho lwazo alubonwa njengomakhelwane abaphilayo.
Izinhlobo zexoxo eliqhekekile
Ngokuphathelene izinhlobo zamasele aqhekekile, khona-ke kukhona eziyi-18, kepha-ke, zinhlanu kuphela ezitholakalayo zokugcina ku-aquarium.
Okuthakazelisa kakhulu i-albino enesele elineqhwaokokuqala kunkulu kunakho konke okunye, ubude obumaphakathi lapho kugcinwa ekuthunjweni bufinyelela ku-15-16 cm, kanti okwesibili, kuyindawo enobudlelwano futhi elula kakhulu ukuthanjiswa.
Ubuhle besithathu be-albino ukuthi uzizwa enethezekile ngokuphelele ngokuba yedwa nokuba semanzini amancane. Ukuze "injabulo" intandokazi enjalo yanele amalitha ayi-8-10.
Kodwa-ke, ngama-albino athanda ukukhuluphala ngokweqile futhi aphila ngokuzihlalela. Ukugwema lokhu, kwanele ukuthi ungasincishi isilwane ngokweqile, noma ngabe i-amphibian icela kanjani izengezo, bese ufaka izinhlanzi ezincane ezihamba emanzini, ezizophoqa ukuthi ixoxo lihambe.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isikhathi sempilo sama-albino sincane kunezinye ezinemishwe, lawa masele aphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, okungaphezulu kokwanele, ngoba ufuna ukushintsha okuqukethwe yi-aquarium.
Ukudla nokunakekela ixoxo elinezigaxa
Lawa ma-amphibian athanda ukudla, anomnivorous ngokuphelele, kuze kuthi lapho ekhotha ngenjabulo ucezu lwenqama ethosiwe esandleni senkosi. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uthathe ukulingwa okunjalo, ngoba ngeke kuzuze impilo nokubukeka kwezilwane ezifuywayo.
Amaxoxo amancane adinga ukondliwa kanye ngosuku, aze afinyelele ezinyangeni eziyishumi ubudala, kuyilapho abantu abadala bedliswa ama-2-3 ngosuku. Uma ixoxo likwazi ukuzingela, lapho-ke akudingekile ukuthi likondle ngokufakelwa.
Izingxube ezenziwe ngomumo zilungele ukondliwa:
- yomile;
- ngamagreyidi;
- sublimated;
- phila uxubekile;
- iqandisiwe;
- umbungu wegazi;
- izibungu;
- amakhilikithi.
Ziyazithanda lezi zingcezu zezimfanzi ezinama-amphibious, ikakhulukazi ama-tiger, futhi azinandaba nezinhliziyo zenkomo nezengulube.
Ukudla kwexoxo elicoshiwe kufaka izinhlanzi ezincane
Unganiki njengokuphakelayo:
- igolide nezinye izinhlanzi zokuhlobisa, zibangela ukugcwala ngokweqile ngevithamini "B";
- ama-flakes ezinhlanzi ezinkulu ze-aquarium, lokhu kudla kumane nje "kukhuluphele" ixoxo, kungaliniki izakhi ezidingekayo.
Ukunakekela ixoxo elinqunyiwe kwehla ukuhlanza i-aquarium, ukuvuselela ukwakheka kwamanzi njengoba kudingeka nokuxhumana nesilwane, ikakhulukazi uma uzipho lugcinwa lodwa.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nobude bempilo yexoxo elicoshiwe
Inqubo ukuzalanisa amaxoxo anezinyosi kuzodinga okungenani ukuba khona kwabantu ababili bobulili obuhlukile kanye nokushisa kwamanzi okungama-22 kuya kuma-25 degrees. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala kuzofanele bathengwe, umehluko phakathi kobulili ubonakale kusuka ezinyangeni eziyi-7-8:
- insikazi inkulu, ijiyile, ibonakala ikhululekile, imise okwepharele futhi ihlala ithule;
- iduna lincane, lihamba kakhulu, linemilenze emincanyana, lizacile futhi lenza imisindo efana neyenyoni ekhalayo.
Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi izalela amaqanda angaba yikhulu, uma kudingeka amaxoxo, leli bamba kufanele lisuswe, njengokunye. owesifazane uzodla okungenani uhhafu walokho okubekiwe. Amaxoxo kufanele azalane ngemuva konyaka owodwa nohhafu noma emibili, lapho izimfanelo zawo zokuhlobisa sezakhiwe ngokuphelele, okuzovumela ukukhetha inhlanganisela yabakhiqizi abalungile.
Ukukhwelana kwamaxoxo ahlukanisiwe ngesikhathi sokuzala
Futhi, ungaphoqi ukubeka amaqanda kaningi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka, ngoba lokhu kuzothinta kabi impilo yexoxo lentokazi futhi kuthinte nekhwalithi yenzalo.
Ngaphezu kokushisa kwamanzi, ukukhulelwa okuphumelelayo kwe-clutch, ubumnyama buyadingeka, ngoba "abafana" bakaShpursev abanqikazi ukwenza isenzo uqobo ngaphansi kokukhanyisa, kepha banamahloni okufaka amaqanda. Amaxoxo ahlukaniswe bukhoma Uneminyaka engu-15-16 ubudala, ngaphandle kwama-albino, awafiki nakowe-12.
Noma kunjalo, nciphisa isikhathi sokuphila amaxoxo aqhekekile kungenzeka ukugula, ngokuyisisekelo, la ma-amphibian aqala ukugula lapho amanzi ebanda noma eshisa kakhulu, noma afakwa ubuthi yizinsalela zokudla ezibolile ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga ezinjalo, ukudla okusele, izinhlanzi ezifile kufanele kususwe ngokushesha, kubhekwe izinga lokushisa kwamanzi, njll. kunjalo, hlanza i-aquarium.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kwexoxo elicwiyiwe
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nalezi zasemanzini kuningi, phakathi kwazo kukhona kokubili okungalungile nokunomdlandla. Ungathola imibono yalabo abahlangabezane nokuqukethwe kwe-shpurtsovyh kunoma iyiphi iforamu ye-thematic.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele wazi ukuthi ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kwanikezwa ngokusobala yilabo ababengawuqondi nje umehluko phakathi kwezinhlanzi namaxoxo, noma babengakulungeli ukuhlanza i-aquarium, ukuqapha ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali emanzini, njalonjalo.
Kukhona nokubuyekezwa "okuhambisana" nalabo abangazange balondoloze izinga lokushisa futhi abangazange babone ukuhlangana kwamaqanda ngenxa yombala womhlabathi okhethiwe, okuholele ekutheni onoshobisi abaningana abahle, nokuthola amafutha ekudleni "okungeziwe" (ababenesikhathi sokudla), owesifazane.
Thenga ixoxo elicwiyiwe kungenzeka cishe kuzo zonke izitolo ezikhethekile, futhi izindleko zayo kuzoya ngokuthi umfuyi ucele kangakanani + umkhawulo wesitolo.
Ukuzalela amaxoxo anezinyosi emanzini asemanzini
Kodwa-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuthenga i-amphibian ngqo, usebenzisa noma yiziphi izikhangiso ezithengiswayo, noma, ukuthola izinkundla ezizimele ngokuzimela, wazise ngesifiso sakho sokuthenga amaxoxo. Uhla lwamanani lukhulu kakhulu, kusuka kuma-ruble angu-50 kuya kwangu-700 lilinye.
Ungathatha futhi amaxoxo mahhala, abantu lesi silwane esingafanelanga kubo kaningi sibanikeza "ezandleni ezinhle." Kokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala kokugcina le amphibian, kunengqondo ukusebenzisa ngokunenzuzo okunjalo.
Ngokuvamile, lapho uqala lesi silwane, udinga ukukuqonda lokho ukuhambisana nabanye isele elinqunyiwe engekho, futhi uma kucatshangelwa ikona elikhulu lomhlaba ongaphansi kwamanzi asezindaweni ezishisayo elinabantu abaningi abahle abahle, le amphibian akufanele iqalwe.
