Abantu abaningi abangenazo izinja, lapho bethi "yelusa", ake ucabange inja ende evela ochungechungeni lwe-TV ngoMukhtar. Kodwa-ke, abaphathi bezinja nabanikazi bezinja abazithandayo bayazi ukuthi lo mqondo ufihla lonke iqembu lezinhlobo, ezihlukile zombili ngengaphandle, umlingiswa nezimfanelo zokusebenza. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngezinhlobonhlobo zeBelgian Shepherd Dogs ezibiziwe sphamandla.
Izici zohlobo kanye nohlamvu lweGroenendael
Igama lohlobo aluveli emzaneni onegama elifanayo, njengoba abaningi bengacabanga. Indawo yokudlela yomsunguli osemthethweni wohlobo, uNicholas Rose, yabizwa nge- "Chateau Grunendael". Le ndoda yayihlala ngaseBrussels endlini yayo nesilwane sayo, inja emnyama eyeluswayo ebizwa ngePicard.
Ngomqondo wokudala uhlobo olusha, uRose wathatha umngane, ofana nokubukeka, enja yakhe - inja emnyama enezinwele ezinde egama lingu Baby. Kwakunjalo lo mbhangqwana owaba yisisekelo esisha Izinhlobo zeGroenendael.
Embukisweni wokuqala (ngo-1891), lapho kwethulwa khona izinja ezifanayo ezingama-117 ezimnyama, kukhethwe ezingama-40, kubandakanya noMalyutka. Umzukulu wakhe, owesilisa ogama lakhe linguMisart, waba ngumpetha wokuqala kulayini waseGroenendael.
Impi Yomhlaba Yokuqala yenza izinguquko zayo emlandweni wohlobo. IGrunendali, kanye nezinye izinja ezelusayo, zazisetshenziswa emsebenzini wangaphambili: babengabahlengikazi, ama-sappers, amadoda okudiliza, kanye nonogada.
NguNkulunkulu kuphela owaziyo ukuthi zingaki izisulu ezinemilenze emine ezingenacala ezawa kuleyo minyaka ngenxa yezingxabano zabantu. Uhlobo lwalusondele ekuphelelweni. Kepha, UBelgium Groenendael ukwazile ukonga, futhi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukuwela neminye imigqa. Namuhla sibabona njengoba babenjalo eminyakeni eyikhulu edlule.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi iGroenendael, njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zensizakalo, yazalwa ngaphandle kokubamba iqhaza kochwepheshe emkhakheni we-cynology ne-genetics. Okuhle kakhulu kukhethwe ngesisekelo sezimfanelo zokusebenza nokukhuthazela, imininingwane yangaphandle yayingemuva, ngoba lezi zilwane zazihloselwe umsebenzi, hhayi ukubukisa ngemibukiso.
Umlingiswa weGroenendael uzimisele futhi unenkani. Kulezi zilwane, ubuhlakani, ubuhlakani obuphakeme kanye nesimo sokuqeqeshwa kuhlanganiswe nokusebenza okukhulu nokukhuthazela, okwenza kube yizinja ezisebenza kahle.
IGroenendael inamathele kakhulu kumnikazi wayo, futhi ivame ukukhethwa njengenja ehambisana nayo. Bayakujabulela ukukhonza nokuzuzisa umuntu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwezimfanelo zokusebenza kungumphumela wemfundo efanele nokuqeqeshwa okuvamile nesilwane. Akukho mdlwane owodwa ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwezimali okufanelekile okuvela kumuntu ozoba yinja yokusebenza eqonda ukuthi ifunani kuye.
Maqondana nezinye izilwane, abakwaGrunendal bakhetha ukuvinjelwa, ukujwayela onyawo abane abasha emndenini kancane kancane.
Incazelo yohlobo lweGroenendael (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Ijazi elithambile elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokumnyama liyisici esivelele salolu hlobo lwaseBelgium. Entanyeni, yinde futhi yakha ikhola kanokusho. Abantu abangalwazi lolu hlobo bavame ukuludidanisa nenja emnyama yaseJalimane, yize umehluko ubonakala.
IGroenendael inesifonyo esihlangene kakhulu esinezindlebe ezimile ezingunxantathu, ezibonakala zilalela njalo kuyo yonke into, zesaba ukuphuthelwa okuthile. Inhloko ijwayelekile ezinjeni ezelusayo, nebunzi eliphakeme, eliyindilinga elinamashiya ahambayo agudlukayo. Ukubuka ubuso bobuso bukaGroenendael kungumbono othakazelisayo. Lolu hlobo lunokubukeka okunokufuna ukwazi nokukhalipha okukhulu.
Amehlo amise okwe-alimondi awahlukanisiwe kakhulu. Amazinyo eGroenendael makhulu, ukuluma kwakheke njengesikele, ngaphandle kwezikhala. Amazinyo e-canine athuthukiswe kahle. Njengabanye abamele izinja ezingabelusi, i-groenendael - inja enkulu.
Ukuphakama kokubuna kungafinyelela kuma-66 cm emadodeni amakhulu, konke kuze kufike kuma-30 kg. Ama-bitches mancane futhi anomusa ngokwengeziwe, abesilisa banesithukuthezi kakhulu, bayasubatha futhi banamandla.
Izinja zalolu hlobo zihlukaniswa ngemisipha ethuthukile, umzimba obanzi futhi oqinile. Umzimba wabo muhle futhi uyalingana, indlela yabo elula futhi ebushelelezi. Lapho uhamba, ingemuva iqondile, umsila uphansi phansi ngethiphu ephakanyiswe kancane. Amaphayiphu aqinile, anemisipha, amathanga ahlukaniswe kancane.
Okumnyama kuyizinga le-Groenendael: ngokwezinga, ngaphezu koboya oshiwo ngenhla, ikhala, uzipho, izindebe, amajwabu amehlo nawo kufanele abe mnyama amalahle. Umbala wamehlo ansundu, kumnyama okungcono, i-iris elula yobusi ithathwa njengomshado.
Bukela i isithombe sikaGroenendael emgodini, awukhathali ukumangala ukuthi kungakanani ukuziqhenya okungokwemvelo nesiqu okukhona kulo Melusi waseBelgium. Ngakho konke ukubukeka kwakhe, ukhombisa ukuthi ngemuva kokuzibamba nokulalela yisilwane esesabekayo, esizomela umnikazi ngesikhathi esifanele, singasindisi impilo yakhe.
Ukunakekelwa nokuzala
Ekhuliselwe izidingo zokwalusa, abakwaGrunendal ekuqaleni babengakonakali ngokuzilungisa ngokucophelela. Kunakwa kakhulu ukugcina izinhlobo zezinwele ezinde kulezi zinsuku.
Ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi okuhlukahlukene kuyisihluthulelo se-chic, ijazi elicwebezelayo. Ungageza imoto futhi ukame inja engadli kahle ngendlela othanda ngayo - ngeke ibukeke ilungiswe kahle.
Ngendlela, ukuhlanganisa kuyisidingo ekunakekelweni kweGroenendael. Izinwele ezinde ngaphandle kwalezi zokukhohlisa ziyawa ngokushesha bese zakha amacansi lapho kunganqwabelana khona ukungcola. Lokhu kusongela ngezifo ezinzima zesikhumba. Kwanele ukugeza izinja zalolu hlobo izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka.
Indawo enhle yokugcina iGroenendael nakanjani yindlu yangasese. Efulethini, isilwane kufanele sinikezwe igumbi elibanzi ngokwanele nezinhlobonhlobo zamathoyizi, okunezinhlobonhlobo zazo okufanele kushintshwe njalo.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, inja ingaba nentshisekelo kumathoyizi womuntu - isilawuli kude se-TV, iselula, iziliphu. Futhi lokhu akulona iphutha lenja, ukunganakwa kwabanikazi.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lezi zinja zidinga ukuhamba amabanga amade nokuzivocavoca umzimba. Ukunquma ukuthenga Umdlwane weGroenendael udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lolu hlobo alukho kokuqukethwe kukasofa, ludinga ukuhamba kakhulu ukuze lungalahli isimo.
Esithombeni, imidlwane yohlobo lwe-Groenendael
UGroenendael Sheepdog ilungele abantu abakhuthele. Uzoba ngumlingani ongenakubuyiselwa kuyo yonke imisebenzi yenkosi yakhe. Lolu hlobo luhlukaniswa nempilo ephawulekayo.
Ngokulungiswa okulungile, abaguli cishe, kepha, njengoba kunjalo nangobuningi bezinye izinja, ukugonyelwa kwabo kuyimpoqo. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha isimo samazinyo wesilwane sakho, izinsini, izinzipho.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa kohlobo lweGroenendael
Thenga iGroenendael eRussia akunzima. Umbuzo uwukuthi, uthathwa ngayiphi injongo umdlwane. Okucacile kwalolu hlobo ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuqala ukuzibandakanya kakhulu kwi-psyche nokuqeqeshwa usemncane kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho ungangena ezinkingeni eziningi.
Abafuyi abangathembekile bavame ukungakunaki ngokwanele lokhu, okuholwa kuphela ngozalo oluhle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungathenga umuntu osemusha ongafundiswanga lutho, unogwadule futhi uyigwala.
Futhi akulona iphutha lakhe. Bambalwa abakulungele ukuhamba nenja enjalo indlela ende yokuvuselela, hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngisho nokusebenza nomphathi wezinja omuhle kuyasiza kulokhu. Ngakho-ke isiphetho - uma uthatha isinqumo thenga umdlwane waseGroenendael - udinga ukuxhumana nenkulisa ethembekile enegama elihle.
Yebo, amanani entengo alolu hlobo aphakeme izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunalezo ze- "Avito" efanayo, kepha, njengomthetho, izinkulisa ezinjalo zihlala zikulungele ukusiza nokweluleka kunoma yimuphi umbuzo onentshisekelo kuwo. Intengo yeGroenendael Okwamanje okungenani ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-45-50, ikennel enhle kakhulu eRussia, ngokusho kongoti abaningi bohlobo, yindlwana yaseMoscow "Star Wolf".
Nakhu okushiwo ngabanikazi mayelana nezilwane ezifuywayo zohlobo lweGroenendael: “Bengifuna lolu hlobo oluthile isikhathi eside, ngibuyekeze inqwaba yamanxiwa okuthiwa angamadlelo, ngayinye inemidlwane eminingana. Futhi kuthola ngakunye ngithole iphutha. Izinja zendawo ezizalisayo zazihluke kakhulu ezithombeni zezihlobo zazo zaseYurophu.
Futhi-ke ngamthola eMoscow. Manje isimangaliso sethu esimnyama esintofontofo sihlala nathi. Uzithanda kakhulu izivakashi, ikakhulukazi lezo ezimncelisayo. Ekhaya uvame ukushiywa yedwa, kepha akoni lutho, uziphatha kahle, yize kwesinye isikhathi entshontsha ukudla etafuleni, kepha lokhu kungukungakhuli kwami. " “UGroenendael sekuphele iminyaka engu-4 ehlala nomndeni wethu. Intombazane iyalalela kakhulu futhi iyalalelisisa.
Kepha, noma kunjalo, kunokukhula okuningi kokukhula kwakhe. Ngaphandle kokunakwa okufanele, angamba imigodi esizeni, asukele isithunzi sakhe, adilize yonke into asendleleni yakhe, noma aqhamuke nomunye umsebenzi abanikazi bawo okungenakwenzeka ukuthi bawuthande. Uma ungazibandakanyi nomqondo wenja, ubudlova bungenzeka kwezinye izilwane nakubantu ongabazi. Sisasebenza ngakho.
Ngihlala emaphethelweni edolobha, ngizothi zisuka nje: ehlobo inja esifundeni sethu iyashisa kakhulu, ngisho nasendlini yangasese. Angikaze ngizisole ngokuthi ngathenga iGroenendael, kodwa angizange ngincome lolu hlobo lokunakekelwa kwezindlu. "
“Abangani bake bacela ukuthi bakhosele inja yabo ngesikhathi sabo sokuphumula. Ngingathini, la masonto amabili angibize isisindo esingamakhilogremu ayi-7. Angikaze ngihlangane nenja esebenzayo kangaka!
Ngaphezu kokuhamba njalo, lo comrade waba isitha sami somshini wami wokuhlanza - uboya obumnyama bandiza yonke indawo! Futhi olukhohlisayo, ukube bekunezivivinyo ze-IQ zezinja, lokhu bekungaba nesilinganiso esiphezulu. Kodwa-ke ngangizisola ngokuhlukana nalo mshini wokunyakaza ongapheli, ngakho-ke ngawujwayela ngalezi zinsuku. Manje sengicabanga ukuzitholela "umfutho" onjalo.
