Iklabishi ledada azikhuliswa nje kuphela ngenxa yenyama namaqanda, anezici ezinhle kakhulu ze-organoleptic, kodwa futhi ukuze athande ubuhle obungavamile bale nyoni.
Batholakale echibini laseMelika iCayuga, elisendaweni enkulu kunazo zonke eNew York. Ngokokuqala ngqa, abantu babona ubuhle balolu hlobo ngo-1874. Ngaphandle kokukhiqiza okuhle kwe-kayuga, bambalwa abantu abazi ngobukhona bayo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo idada le-kayuga
Isithombe se-kayuga ayikwazi ukudideka nomfanekiso wanoma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwamadada, ngoba izimpaphe zezinyoni azivamile impela: izimpaphe zipendwe ngombala omnyama, kodwa zinombala oluhlaza obonakalayo, yingakho zikhipha i-metallic sheen. Kubantu abavamile, le nyoni ibizwa ngokuthi iluhlaza. Ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, izimpaphe zicwebezela ngemibala ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Isici salolu hlobo ngumehluko wezimpaphe eziphakathi kwabesifazane nabesilisa: umbala wophaphe wamadada unombala oluhlaza ongacacile kangako kunowedrake. Futhi, zinemibala ehlukene yomlomo: uma kowesilisa kuluhlaza okomnqumo, khona-ke kowesifazane kumnyama ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Esithombeni, idada lesifazane nelesilisa
Incazelo yedada le-kayuga ichaza ngokuphelele ukuthi iyinhlobo yezinhlobo eziningi zokudla inyama: umzimba mkhulu futhi unamandla. Izinyawo ezimnyama zihlukaniswe kabanzi. Ikhanda, njengawo wonke amadada, liyindilinga, umbala wamehlo ungumthunzi omnyama wombala onsundu.
Umlomo omnyama obanzi mude kakhulu maqondana nosayizi wekhanda, ongafani nobukhulu obuzwakalayo, kepha uma kuqhathaniswa nesizinda jikelele sesidumbu esikhulu, kubukeka kukuncane impela. Izimpiko zingena ziqine emzimbeni wenyoni. Intamo ifushane, i-arched kahle. Umsila omncane ovundlile uphakanyiswe kancane ubheke phezulu.
Isisindo sedrake cishe singama-3.5 kg, idada linesisindo esingaphansi kwesigamu sekhilogremu - esingeqile ku-3 kg. Uma kunesifiso sokuthola ubuhle obunjalo, thenga i-kayuga ungakwazi uqobo noma ngokusebenzisa umxhumanisi emagcekeni ezinkukhu.
Isimilo nendlela yokuphila yedada le-kayuga
Le nyoni ithule kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa nezihlobo zayo eziningi - ayizincishi kangako. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, zingashiywa zidla utshani ngokwazo, ngoba lokhu kungenye yemisebenzi eyintandokazi yeklabishi, ngenxa yokuthi isisindo somzimba sanda ngokushesha. Idada laseMelika iCayuga onesibindi futhi othule kakhulu kunedada elijwayelekile lePeking.
UCayugi ubekezelela izikhathi ezibandayo kahle, ezingathinti inhlala-kahle yabo nhlobo. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inkukhu, ukugcina amadada, udinga ukwakha indlu yenkukhu, ifulethi layo okumele liqale limbozwe ngotshani.
Indlu kufanele ibe namawindi amancane okuvula avumela umoya opholile ukuthi ungene endlini ukugcina ukushisa okunethezekile ezinsukwini ezishisa kakhulu. Ebusika, kunconywa ukugcina izinga lokushisa endlini yenkukhu okungenani + 5C.
Ehlobo, amadada agcinwa otshanini obukhulu, obiyelwe. Ngaphakathi kwendawo ebiyiwe kufanele kube nesitsha samanzi, kanye nombhede ongaphansi kwawo ihhashifuthi izocasha emvuleni nasekushiseni. Ebusika, futhi udinga ukuhlinzeka izinyoni ngokuhamba, yiqiniso, uma izinga lokushisa linegalelo kulokhu. Ngaphambi kokuba amadada akhululwe, iqhwa liyasuswa ezindlini zezinyoni, futhi inhlabathi imbozwe ngotshani.
Ukondla idada laseCayuga
Mayelana nokondla ukubuyekezwa mayelana nedada le-kayuga ukuthopha ngokwedlulele - lokhu kungenxa yokuthi le nyoni ayithobeki ekudleni. Izinhlobonhlobo zemifino kufanele kube iningi lokudla kwakho kwansuku zonke.
Futhi, amadada afunzwa ukolweni oqoshiwe nommbila. Ukwenza amadada athole isisindo ngokushesha, udinga ukwengeza umash amaningi nenani elikhulu loketshezi - okusanhlamvu okufuthwe ngemikhiqizo yobisi noma umhluzi wenyama. Baqala ukondla amadada "ngesitsha" esinjalo cishe isigamu senyanga ngaphambi kosuku olulinganisiwe lokuhlatshwa.
Ubumnandi obuthandwa yile nyoni izinambuzane neminenke; ibuye idle amabhungane engadini ngenjabulo, ngenkathi ingathinti izitshalo ezikhula lapho. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile nokudla okulinganiselayo, kayuga ikhula ezinyangeni ezimbili.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nempilo ye-kayuga
Amadada eklabishi shesha kahle, ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ngokuzalana kwazo okuzimele. Amaqanda okuqala, acishe abe mnyama ngombala, awafanele ukuzalaniswa, ngakho-ke ayathathwa lapho eba luhlaza okomhlophe kancane.
Ukuchamusela amadada, amaqanda esamba sezicucu eziyi-15 asele ngaphansi kwedada. Uma kunesidingo sokufuya inani elikhulu lezilwane ezincane ngasikhathi sinye, sebenzisa i-incubator. Amadada aqala ukukhipha igobolondo vele ngosuku lwama-26, bese kuthi inzalo ephelele ivele ngosuku lwama-28 ngemuva kokuzala.
Amazinga okushisa okuyi-incubator kufanele abhekwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imibungu ingafa. Kunamatafula akhethekile aqukethe isheduli eningiliziwe yamazinga okushisa avumelekile, inani lezikhathi amaqanda aphendulwa futhi apholiswa ngalo, umswakama womoya onconyelwe ukuchamisela ngempumelelo. Amadada achanyuselwe ayasuswa ku-incubator ngokushesha lapho esomile ngokuphelele.
Indlela engokwemvelo yokufukamela idinga inani elincanyana lomzamo nesikhathi esichithwe: into esemqoka ukondla nokunisela isikhukhukazi ngesikhathi, futhi udinga nokumnika ithuba lokubhukuda - isitsha esiphakathi nendawo esigcwele ngokuphelele amanzi kufanelekile.
Esithombeni, amaphuphu wedada le-kayuga
Lapho nje amadada esomile, ayasuswa kowesifazane aze aqede inqubo yokuchanyuselwa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzowabeka amaqanda asele. Uma kunesidingo thenga amaqanda e-kayuga ungakwazi ngqo enkulisa noma ezindaweni lapho amapulazi athengisa khona amaqanda aqanduselwa. Endle, impilo yedada isukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30.
