Izinhlamvu — izinja abelusi abavela eHungary. Ngo-1930, zaqala ukuboniswa e-United States, lapho izinhlamvu zanqoba wonke umuntu ngokufana kwazo noRostoman, impela, izintambo zoboya bezinja ezilusayo zikhumbuza kakhulu ama-dreadlocks.
AbaseBrithani babona izinja zaseHungary Shepherd Dogs njengohlobo kuphela ngo-1955, ngesikhathi esifanayo izindinganiso zamukelwa. ERussia, abamele bokuqala bezinhlamvu bavela ngo-1970.
Izici zohlobo kanye nenhlamvu yenja yezinhlamvu
Inja yesithombe- nokuthanda i-videography, noma kunjalo, njengokunye ukunakwa. Lesi yisilwane esihlekisayo esithanda ukugijima nezingane, sibange umsindo, sidlale futhi sikhonkothe. Inja ehlakaniphile futhi ethanda ukwazi, leyo, njenganoma iyiphi inja eyelusayo, uma kunesidingo, ingaba ngumvikeli nomvikeli owesabekayo nongenakonakala.
Okuhlukile kwalezi zilwane, yijazi lazo elimangalisayo. Ikhulu kakhulu, iminyene futhi yinde. Ngazo zonke lezi zimfanelo, uvolo awunaphunga futhi awudingi ukuklwebheka, kwanele ukuluhlunga ngesandla uma kudingeka, ngokwesibonelo, lapho ukhetha udoti ngemuva kokuhamba ehlathini.
Incazelo yohlobo lwezinhlamvu (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Senginqumile thenga izinhlamvu zezinja, Udinga ukunaka ukuthi lo akuyena nje umngane, umvikeli nentandokazi yomndeni wonke, kepha futhi uyinkanyezi engahle ibe khona yezinhlelo zezinja. Amaphuzu asemqoka avela kuzinga lokuzalwa odinga ukukwazi, noma ngabe uhlela ukwakha umngane, hhayi umpetha:
- Ukukhula
Inhlamvu ingumalusi onesibindi futhi ohlakaniphile, kepha incane. Ukuphakama kokubuna kwabafana kusuka ku-37 kuye ku-47 cm, ukuphakama okufanelekile kungama-45 cm. Kumantombazane - kusuka ku-34 kuye ku-44 cm, okungukuthi - amasentimitha angama-40
- Isisindo
Isilwane esisindayo, nesiqu esincane, izinhlamvu zinesisindo esikhulu. Abafana kusuka ku-13 kuye ku-15 kg, amantombazane kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-13 kg.
- Umbala
Yonke imibala emnyama, emhlophe nampunga.
- Muzzle
Okungaqondile, okufushane. Ikhala limnyama kuphela.
- Amehlo
UBrown, yize embozwe ngokuphelele izinwele, iso lenja lihle kakhulu.
- Paws
Kuminyene, izipikili ezimnyama kuphela
- Umsila
Ingagoba ngemuva noma yehliselwe phansi. Kumbozwe ngoboya.
- Uboya
Isikhathi eside ngokungadingekile, isikhathi eside siba ngcono.
- Umzimba
Ngemuva kuqondile, i-croup ithambeka kancane, isifuba sibanzi. Ngokuvamile, inja kufanele ibe "isikwele".
Okubi kufaka:
- isifonyo eside;
- intamo eweni;
- umzimba omfushane noma omude ngokungalingani;
- iqonde, ibanzi croup;
- amehlo akhanyayo;
- ijazi elibushelelezi, noma elifushane.
Uma ukushiyeka kwangaphandle kumane kungavumeli isilwane ukuthi sithathe indawo yokuqala eringini, khona-ke ukuba khona kwezikhathi zokungafaneleki kuzovala indlela yokubonisa. Izizathu zokungafaneleki izinhlamvu zezinja zimi kanje:
- ukugobeka kokuluma, ukudubula phansi noma ukudlula ngokweqile;
- izindlebe eziqondile, eziqondile;
- amamaki, amabala, ijazi "lezinhlobonhlobo";
- ushokoledi umbala isikhumba;
- izindinganiso zezinja ezingaphansi nezikhulile.
Izinhlamvu ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi kuya kwengu-16.
Ukunakekelwa Nokulondolozwa Kwezinhlamvu
«Inhlamvu yaseHungary» — injaengaphila kunoma yiziphi izimo. Uzizwa ehlala ngokulinganayo ngokuhlala emgwaqweni endlini yezwe futhi elala esofeni lenkosi efulethini ledolobha.
Kodwa-ke, umuntu akumele akhohlwe ukuthi, njenganoma iyiphi inja engumalusi, izinhlamvu ziyakuthanda ukunyakaza, iyathanda ukuzivocavoca futhi igcwalisa ngenjabulo yonke imiyalo, yamukela ngenjabulo imithwalo, ikakhulukazi zonke izithiyo ezidinga ukunqotshwa. Le nja ayizizwa kahle, ngokungabikho kokuhamba okugcwele okugcwele. Uma izinhlamvu zikhishwa kabili ngosuku imizuzu eyishumi "ziyiswe endlini yangasese", isilwane sizoqala ukuthamba.
Kepha lapho uhamba nesilwane, kungcono ukugwema imizimba yamanzi. Izinhlamvu zithanda kakhulu amanzi, zingabhukudi ezinhle kakhulu, kepha ijazi lazo liyoma ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5. Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ichibi epaki, udinga ukulidlula, noma uqeqeshe inja ekwenzeni izinwele.
Imibala engenzeka yezinja zezinhlamvu
Ekudleni, izinhlamvu azithobeki ngokuphelele, zidla konke ezinikezwe kona. Bazizwa kahle ngokudla ukudla okomile. Ukuphela kwento okufanele ungasiniki isilwane sakho amaswidi.
Ngaphezu kokuthi amaswidi awonakalisa amazinyo, uma kwenzeka inhlamvu ibuye ibe yingozi, ngoba abamele lolu hlobo banesifo sikashukela. Isici sokunakekelwa kwezinhlamvu singabhekwa njengokwehluleka ukuba luhlaza.
Asikho isilwane esisodwa esithanda ukumenyezelwa noma ukushaywa, kepha esimweni salo malusi omncane, ukungeneliseki ngomnikazi wayo kungaholela inja ekucindezelekeni okujulile, kubangele ukwenqaba ukudla, nokuboshwa kwenhliziyo. Uthando nokwamukelwa kuyadingeka ezilwaneni zalolu hlobo, njengomoya. Senginqumile thenga izinja zezinhlamvu akumelwe sikhohlwe ngalesi sici sabo.
Intengo yenhlamvu nokubuyekezwa
Inja yezinhlamvu akushibhile, intengo umdlwane usukela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-40. Vele, lapho abazali bezibiza kakhulu, inja ibiza kakhulu. Uma uletha usana olunesimilo oluvela eHungary noma e-Austria, umdlwane uzobiza kusuka kumakhulu ayisithupha kuya kwayinkulungwane nengxenye yamadola.
Ukubuyekezwa kwabafuyi bezinja kanye nabafuyi ngalolu hlobo kunembile ngokuphelele, phakathi kobunzima ababona kuphela ukuzwela okukhulayo kwenhlamvu. Izilwane azivamile ukugula, isimo sijabule, umlingiswa unobungane, ijazi liphuma kancane futhi alinuki. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka kwalesi silwane kucace bha, ngakho-ke, lapho uqala umdlwane wezinhlamvu, kufanele ulungele ukusabela okuhlukile enjeni yabantu emigwaqweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili zinomdlandla ongenakuphikiswa futhi zimbi kabi. Yinye into eqinisekile - akekho ozodlula ngokunganaki nhlobo. Izinhlamvu ziheha ukunakwa kahle kakhulu kunanoma yisiphi esinye isilwane.
Inja yoMelusi yaseHungary iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu lapho unquma ukuthola inja. Uhlobo luye lwaziwa kusukela ekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi futhi aluzange lushintshwe ngokwenziwa kusukela lapho. Lokho wukuthi, abantu abathuthukisanga lutho, abazange bagome, abaguqukanga.
Imidlwane ebonisiwe izinhlamvu zezinja
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kuqinisekisa ukuzinza okuhle kwesilwane, ukuqagela kokuziphatha kwaso nokuphendula kwaso, okubaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga umdlwane wendlu enezingane ezincane.
Umzuzu onjalo ubalulekile futhi - izinhlamvu ngokuqinisekile ngeke zisize nje kuphela ukugqama ngokumelene nesizinda esijwayelekile, kodwa futhi zizogcizelela ukunambitheka okubabazekayo nesimo sabanikazi bazo, ngoba izindleko zayo ziyabonakala, futhi ukubukeka kwayo kucacile.
Ngasikhathi sinye, abelusi abancane baseHungary banempilo enhle, bangakhuthazelela ngokuphelele noma yisiphi isimo sezulu futhi bazodlala ngenjabulo nezingane ezincane, babambe iqhaza ngenkuthalo kuzo zonke izinto abazenzayo, futhi, uma kunesidingo, bazobavikela kunoma yiluphi usongo, njenganoma iyiphi inja engumalusi "ebucayi".
