AmaSwans yizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu ezihehe abantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo ngomusa wazo nangomusa wazo. Ziyizibonelo zokwethembeka, ubumsulwa nokuhlonipheka, isithombe se-swans sifanekisela umshado oqinile, uthando nokuzinikela.
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zama-swans, i-swan swan ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke futhi, ngokusho kwabaningi, ingenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu.
Incazelo nezici zeswan isimungulu
I-swan mute iyinyoni enengubo ekhanyayo kakhulu, emhlophe njengeqhwa: ekukhanyeni kwelanga, iyakhanya ngokoqobo. Kungabhekwa ngokufanele njengommeleli omkhulu womndeni we-swan - ubude benyoni endala bungaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayisigamu nengxenye, kanti amaphiko afinyelela cishe amamitha amabili nohhafu! Abesifazane bancane futhi balula kunabesilisa.
Akunzima ukulihlukanisa nezinye izinhlobo zama-swans, isimungulu swan esithombeni kungabonakala ukuthi intamo yakhe ende igobeke ku-S-shape, izimpiko zivame ukuphakanyiselwa phezulu, njengoseyili.
Amaphiko edada eliyisimungulu angafinyelela kumamitha amabili
Esinye isici sale nyoni ukuthi lapho kuvela ingozi nezinzalo zivikelekile, leli dlamanzi eliyisimungulu livula izimpiko zalo, limise intamo bese likhipha umlozi omkhulu. Yize inguqulo yesiNgisi yegama layo ekuhumusheni izwakala njenge- "Dumb Swan" - lokhu akubonisi iqiniso. Ngaphezu kokuhayiza, uyakwazi ukushaya amakhala, ukushaya umlozi nokuthimula.
Lalela izwi lesidlakela esiyisimungulu
Njengezinye izinhlobo zama-swans, idada eliyisimungulu linokukhula okumnyama, okunesigaxa ngaphezu komlomo waso - futhi likhulu kwabesilisa kunabesifazane.
Lesi sici sizibonakalisa kuphela kubantu abadala abavuthiwe ngokocansi. Uqhwaku lubomvu ngokusawolintshi, kusuka phezulu, eceleni komugqa nentaba yomlomo kumnyama. Futhi, izidladla zipendwe ngokumnyama ngokuhlangene nolwelwesi.
Ukuzingela ama-swans angakhulumi kwakuwumsebenzi odumile, othinta kabi inani lalezi zinyoni. Maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, yayivinjelwe ngokusemthethweni.
Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yilolu suku, lena iyinyoni engajwayelekile edinga ukuvikelwa okukhethekile. Ukungcola kwemizimba yamanzi ngenxa yokuvuza kukawoyela nophethiloli kuyingozi kakhulu ezinyonini. Ziyaphela, ziwele emafutheni kawoyela nowoyela kaphethiloli.
Thulisa i-swan ifakiwe ku- Izincwadi ezibomvu amanye amazwe kanye nezifunda ezithile zaseRussia. EYurophu, ama-swans avame ukondliwa, ajwayele abantu futhi acishe abe yizimvu.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngedwa eliyisimungulu
- Ukuze lenyoni ikwazi ukusuka, idinga isikhala esikhulu ngokwanele ukuze isuke. Abazi ukuthi bangasuka kanjani ezweni.
- Kukhona izinganekwane mayelana nokuthembeka kwe-swan: uma owesifazane efa, khona-ke owesilisa undiza aze afike endaweni ephakeme kakhulu, awe phansi njengetshe bese ephuka. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: ama-swans akha imindeni ezinzile eqhubeka impilo yabo yonke - ayibashintshi abalingani. Kepha noma kunjalo, uma omunye wabashadikazi eshona, umlingani wesibili akha umndeni omusha, abahlali bodwa.
- E-Great Britain, i-swan inesimo esikhethekile: bonke abantu balezi zinyoni bangabaNdlovukazi uqobo futhi bangaphansi kokuvikelwa kwakhe okukhethekile. EDenmark, yaziwa njengenyoni kazwelonke futhi ingenye yezimpawu zayo.
Thulisa i-swan yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
I-swan eyisimungulu ihlala emanzini asenkabeni yeYurophu, eGreat Britain, kwamanye amazwe aseNyakatho Yurophu, iBaltic, iyatholakala nasemazweni ase-Asia.
ERussia, ihlala izidleke ngamanani amancane cishe yonke indawo, kufaka phakathi izifunda ezithile ezingxenyeni ezisenyakatho yezwe - izifunda iLeningrad, iPskov kanye neMpumalanga Ekude.
Ukuze ubusika bezimungulu ezibandayo bandizela olwandle olumnyama, iCaspian, iMedithera, emachibini ase-Asia Ephakathi. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni zokuqala ezincibilikisiwe iyashesha ukubuyela endaweni yayo ejwayelekile. Zindizela phezulu futhi zilala, zihlangene ngemihlambi. Ukushaya umlozi okuvela ezimpikweni kungazwakala ngesikhathi sendiza.
Idada eliyisimungulu lichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwalo emanzini, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile liphumela emhlabathini. Ebusuku, icasha ezihlahleni zomhlanga noma ezitshalweni zasemanzini. Zivame ukuhlala ngababili, kude kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ngaphansi kokutholakala kwawo eqenjini.
Thulisa swan - inyoni kunolaka, ngokuvikelekile ivikela indawo yayo kwezinye izinyoni. Inamaphiko aqinile kanye noqhwaku olunamandla, olisebenzisela ukuzivikela - kukhona amacala lapho i-swan yalimaza kanzima nakubantu.
Ukondla udoti oyisimungulu
Badla kakhulu izingxenye ezingaphansi kwamanzi zezitshalo, ulwelwe namahlumela amancane, kanye nama-crustaceans amancane nama-molluscs. Ukuze bathole ukudla, bavamise ukwehlisa amakhanda abo ngaphansi kwamanzi, behle bame mpo. Akudli ukudla emhlabathini, kuphela uma izimo zezulu zimbi - iziphepho noma izikhukhula.
Akufanele neze wondle idada ngesinkwa - lokhu kuyalimaza impilo yalo ngisho nempilo. Kungcono ukunikeza inhlanganisela yamabele njengokudla okuhambisanayo, imifino enamanzi - izingcezu zeklabishi kanye nezaqathe.
Ukuzala kanye nempilo yedada eliyisimungulu
Ama-swans amancane awafinyeleli ekuvuthweni ngokobulili nasekuvuthweni ngokugcwele ngokushesha - kuphela lapho eneminyaka emine ubudala asuke esekulungele ukwakha umndeni futhi abe nenzalo. Isikhathi sokuzalisa siqala maphakathi nasekupheleni kukaMashi. Indoda iyinakekela kahle le nsikazi, ibhukuda izungeze ngamaphiko agobekile, isonta ikhanda layo, iyaluka nezintamo zayo.
Esithombeni kunesidleke sesidenge esiyisimungulu
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi iqala ukwakha isidleke, kanti eyeduna imatasa ivikela indawo. Thulisa izidleke zama-swans emahlathini aminyene, emanzini angajulile, kude namehlo abantu.
Isidleke sakhiwe ngobulembu, umhlanga owomile womhlanga neziqu zezitshalo, ngezansi kumbozwe umkhuhlane, owakhishwa owesifazane esifubeni sakhe. Ububanzi besidleke bukhulu impela, bungaphezu kwemitha elilodwa.
Izinyoni ezincane, ezihlala okokuqala ngqa, zingaba namaqanda ayi-1-2 kuphela ku-clutch, kuyilapho izinyoni ezinolwazi oluningi zingaba namaqanda ayi-9-10, kepha ngokwesilinganiso, zingamaqanda ayi-5-8. Yinsikazi kuphela efukamela amaqanda, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile ishiya isidleke iyofuna ukudla.
Esithombeni yisimungulu esithutha amachwane
Amachwane achamisela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35, embozwe ngwevu phansi. Ngesikhathi zizalwa, sezivele sezikwazi ukubhukuda nokuzondla zodwa. Ukuvela kwamachwane kuhambisana nenqubo yokuncibilika kubazali - ukulahlekelwa izimpaphe, abakwazi ukundiza kude, ngakho-ke bazinikele ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni inzalo.
Amachwane avame ukugibela emhlane kanina futhi agcwale ungqimba olujiyile lokufutheka kwakhe. Ekupheleni kwekwindla, amaphuphu akhulayo azimela futhi alungele ukundiza. Ebusika, bavame ukundiza nabazali babo. Isikhathi sokuphila sedada eliyisimungulu emapaki nasemapaini yiminyaka engama-28-30, ngokwemvelo kuncane kakhulu.
