I-West Siberian Laika (WSL) uhlobo lwezinja zokuzingela zaseRussia ezihlobene neSpitz. Lezi zinja zingabazingeli abahlukahlukene, kepha imvamisa zigxila ezilwaneni ezinkulu.
Umlando wozalo
Yize imvelaphi eyiyo yeSpitz ingaziwa, kukholakala ukuthi zonke izinja zalolu hlobo zivela ezifundeni ze-arctic. Ucwaningo lwezofuzo lukhombisile ukuthi zisondelene kakhulu kuhlobo lomzimba nempisi futhi zingenye yamaqembu akudala kakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi zavela ngenxa yokuwela kwezinja nezimpisi zasendulo, futhi ukukhethwa kwemvelo kwakha izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene ezisekhona kuze kube namuhla.
I-West Siberian Laika iyinja yokuzingela ehlukahlukene, enesibindi futhi ehlakaniphile. Isetshenziselwa ukuzingela okukhethekile, ngokungafani namanye ama-huskies (isibonelo, ama-Russian-European huskies).
I-West Siberian Laika iqeqeshelwe uhlobo olulodwa lomdlalo, yingakho ikwazile ukusinda futhi yaba enye yezinja zokuzingela ezithandwa kakhulu eRussia.
Emakhulwini we-XVIII-XIX, kwakubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola isilwane ngoboya obubaluleke kakhulu nokuthi inja yayigxile kuyo kuphela futhi ingasabeli kwezinye izilwane. Imali etholwe ekukhishweni kwesibi esisodwa yayingondla umndeni izinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngokunjalo, inhlalakahle yomzingeli kanye nomndeni wakhe kwakuxhomeke ekutheni inja igxile ekuzingeleni noma cha.
AmaLaikas okuqala aseNtshonalanga yeSiberia avela ekuweleni okukhethiwe kweMansi neKhanty Laikas. Lawa ma-huskies azuze izinhliziyo zabazingeli baseRussia ngobuhle babo, amandla, ukukhuthazela nokusebenza kwabo. Izinja ezazingasebenza kunoma yisiphi isilwane zazifakwa ekuzalelweni.
Ukungaguquguquki, kanye nekhono lokugxila ekusebenzeni kwesilwane esisodwa nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuzingela, kwenza i-ZSL yaba uhlobo olukhethekile. Ukwehlukahluka kusho ukuthi ikwazi ukusebenza ngokukhetha ezilwaneni ezithwala uboya, izinyoni ezikhuphukayo nezinyoni zasemanzini, ama-ungulates. Kodwa-ke, isetshenziswa kakhulu lapho kuzingelwa umdlalo omkhulu, izingulube zasendle, ibhere, indololwane.
Ukusungulwa kwezimboni kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi kwaholela eqinisweni lokuthi ukufunwa kwamakhoba kwehle kakhulu engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20. Uma ngekhulu le-19 ochwepheshe babala inqwaba yezinhlobo zamakhasi aboMdabu, inani labo lehla kakhulu.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-husky lwaluxhunyaniswa namaqembu ezinhlanga ezahlukahlukene ahlala eSiberia nasenyakatho yeRussia. Abafuyi bazama ukugcina amanye amakhoba ngokuwahambisa enkabeni yeRussia futhi bezama ukugcina uhlobo lohlobo lungahlanzekile.
Ngemuva kweMpi Yezwe Yesibili, kwakhiwa izinhlobo ezine zikaLika: iLaika yaseRussia-European, i-Karelian-Finnish Laika, i-West Siberian Laika ne-East Siberian Laika. Bonke bayinzalo yamaLaikas angabomdabu, abakhethwe ezindaweni ezikhulukazi futhi bagxila ezinhlotsheni ezine, ukuzalaniswa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane.
Incazelo
Ukuzalela kokuqala kokukhetha kusuka eKhanty naseMansi Laikas kwaholela eNtshonalanga Yurophu ukuthola izici zale migqa yomibili. Abesilisa ababunayo bangama-58-65 cm, abesifazane 52-60 cm, isisindo sezinja singama-16-22 kg.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linezinwele zokuqapha eziqonde futhi eziqinile kanye nejazi elincane elijiyile. Emqaleni nasemagxeni, izinwele zokuqapha zinzima kakhulu futhi zinde ngokwengeziwe, zakha ukhololo. Umsila unezinwele zokuqapha ezinde futhi eziqonde ngqo, kodwa ngaphandle kwesigaxa samazolo.
Imibala ejwayelekile yile: emhlophe, empunga, ebomvu, eklanyelwe. Ngombala omhlophe, impumulo ensundu yamukelekile.
Uhlamvu
I-West Siberian Laika ngokuyinhloko iyinja yokuzingela. Labo abacabanga ukuthola inja enjalo kufanele baqonde i-psychology yayo, ukuthi iyindawo yokuzingela.
Le yinja ethinta imizwa engagcini ngokuthanda ngokweqile futhi eqotho kumnikazi wayo, kepha eqaphelisisa, eyazi imikhuba yomnikazi wayo, imizwa yakhe futhi angahle abikezele izinhloso zakhe.
Lezi zinja azithandi ukuvalelwa efulethini noma egcekeni eliqinile, kubenza babe nengcindezi futhi bangakhonkotha ngokungaphezi. Uma kunokwenzeka, i-husky izozama ukonakalisa uthango noma yeqe phezu kwalo. Le nja idinga umsebenzi omningi nenkululeko, ayidalelwanga impilo ngeketanga noma e-aviary.
Amakhoba ase West Siberian avikela umnikazi wawo, umndeni wakhe nempahla. Uma izivakashi zifika, uhlangana nazo ngokukhonkotha bese ehlisa umoya kuphela lapho umnikazi evela. Kodwa-ke, uhlala ephapheme, engakuvumeli ukuphululwa futhi uyababuka. Lesi simo sengqondo singashintsha, ngokuya ngemvelo, imizwa yomnikazi nenja, kepha kuyaqabukela ukungenisa izihambi.
Uma i-husky ihlangana nenye inja, ingangena empini, ngoba akuyona eyakhe. Azilweli ukuzijabulisa noma ukubulala, zisebenzisa impi ukuthola isigaba sabaphathi ephaketheni.
Ukulwa phakathi kwamakhoba ajwayelekile kungenzeka endaweni yethoyizi eliyintandokazi, ukudla, indawo. Lo ngumlwi omuhle, kepha hhayi umbulali futhi imizamo yokwenza inja elwayo nge-husky ngeke ithweswe umqhele ngempumelelo.
ILika isetshenziselwa ukungazinaki izilwane ezinkulu ezifuywayo: izimbuzi, amahhashi, izingulube. Kodwa-ke, izilwane ezincane ezinjengamakati noma onogwaja zimnika umuzwa wokuzingela.
Kungasuswa ekuziphenduleni kubo, kepha konke kuncike ekukhulisweni nasezimilweni zenja. Ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa kukuhle, izinto zingashintsha uma inja izithola isesimweni esingaziwa.
Ngokwemvelo, i-West Siberian Laika ingumzingeli owazalwa. Kodwa-ke, umuzwa wakhe ucacile futhi uzingela ukuze azingele, hhayi ukuze abulale isilwane.
Ukunakekela
Njengoba leli husky linengubo ephindwe kabili, enezinwele eziqinile zokuqapha nebhantshi eliwugqinsi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha isikhathi ukuyinakekela.
Imvamisa i-molt kabili ngonyaka, kepha izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele zingancibilika ngokulinganayo unyaka wonke.
Ngezinsuku ezijwayelekile, ingashaywa kanye ngesonto, ngesikhathi se-molting kungcono ukukwenza njalo ngolunye usuku noma nsuku zonke.
Ezempilo
I-West Siberian Laika ingenye yezinja ezinempilo kakhulu emhlabeni. Okwamanje asikho isifo sofuzo esaziwayo. Njengazo zonke izinja ze-purebred, uyagula, kepha phakathi kwezifo akuvamile ukubulala.
Amantombazane amaningi eWest Siberian Laika asezingeni lokushisa kanye ngonyaka, imvamisa ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi. Kwabanye, akuboshelwe enkathini ethile. Ukushisa kokuqala kungaba phakathi konyaka owodwa kuya kwemibili nesigamu ubudala.
Ochwepheshe beluleka ngokumelene nokunitha ngaphambi kweminyaka emibili. Isibalo semidlwane kudoti sisuka kokukodwa kuye kwesishiyagalolunye, kepha imvamisa 3-7. Ama-bitches aseWest Siberian Laika angomama abalungile, futhi, uma izimo zivuma, bazimbela imigodi, bazalele imidlwane bese beyikhulisa ngaphandle kosizo lomuntu, kwesinye isikhathi bathole ukudla kwabo bebodwa.
