ERussia kuphela, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-3500 zezimvemvane. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyi-150 emhlabeni, kufaka phakathi amabhu namabhu. Lesi yisinambuzane esiqinile kangangokuba izimvemvane azitholakali e-Antarctica kuphela.
Sekuyisikhathi eside izimvemvane zihlotshaniswa nobucayi nokukhanya. IZorka ibhekwa ngokufanele njengenye yezinhle kakhulu. Yaqanjwa ngonkulunkulukazi wasendulo waseRoma, yaqala yachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngusosayensi uCarl Linnaeus.
Uvemvane oluvamile lwasekuseni unamagama amaningana: i-Aurora, i-core, ubhontshisi omhlophe omlomo omfishane. Ezinganekwaneni zamaRoma, u-Aurora ungunkulunkulukazi wokusa oletha ukukhanya kwemini. Njengomthetho, uboniswa njengamaphiko, ngakho-ke akumangazi ukuthi kungani uvemvane luthola igama elinjalo.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo uvemvane lokusa
UDawn yisinambuzane esinamaphiko amane somndeni wabamhlophe. Uvemvane lungosayizi ophakathi nendawo. Amaphiko angafinyelela kuma-48 mm, ubude bephiko langaphambili buhluka kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-23 mm.
Esithombeni, uvemvane kungukuntwela kokusa
Izimvemvane ziyehluka ngosayizi nobukhulu bombala kuya ngendawo ezihlala kuyo. Izintambo zisabalele kulo lonke elase-Eurasia, ezindaweni ezipholile.
Uvemvane uDawn Zegris - enkulu kunazo zonke. Izimpiko zayo zifinyelela kuma-38 mm, kanti ubude bephiko langaphambili bungu-26 mm. Isibonelo, ukusa kweTranscaucasian kunamaphiko afinyelela ku-22 mm, ne-Gruner dawn - efinyelela ku-18 mm. Ubukeka kanjani uvemvane lokuntwela kokusakungabonakala esithombeni.
Njengazo zonke izimvemvane zasemini, ukuntwela kokusa kunombala ohlukile. Ngakho-ke, umbala omkhulu wamaphiko okusa umhlophe. Owesilisa unendawo enombala osawolintshi okhanyayo ezimpikweni zangaphambili, okuyinto uvemvane lwesifazane olungenalo.
Ingxenye yangaphakathi yophiko lwangemuva kubobulili bobabili ilula ngezimagqabhagqabha ezinsundu ezifana nezemabula. Inhloko nomzimba wezimvemvane zimbozwe izinwele. Okumpunga kwabesifazane, mpunga-ophuzi kwabesilisa.
Iphiko langaphambili linokuma kukanxantathu, iphiko elingemuva li-oval eliyindilinga. Ngezimpiko ezigoqiwe, uvemvane lufana neqabunga lesitshalo. Imvelo yenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uDawn akabi isisulu.
Izimvemvane zikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezingamahlathi, emaqeleni, emasimini nasemadlelweni anezimfoloko. Izintambo ziyatholakala nasemadolobheni: emapaki nasezikweleni. Akazithandi ikakhulukazi izindawo ezomile zasogwadule, kepha uma kukhona idamu eliseduze, angahlala ngokuthula lapho.
Indlela yokuphila yovemvane
Uvemvane uDawn Zegris iyasebenza emini, iphumule ebusuku. Uthanda ukufudumala nokukhanya kwelanga, ngokungabikho kwalezi zinto ezibalulekile, ngeke nje asinde.
Ukwesaba umswakama owedlulele nokoma. Iningi lezinsikazi alifuduki, kepha kusukela ekuzalweni zihlala endaweni ethile. Kuthungathwa ipheya noma ukudla, amanye amaduna angandiza amabanga amade, andizele phezulu e-2000 m ngaphezu kogu lolwandle.
Isikhathi sasehlobo sevemvane siqala ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuya ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, uvemvane kufanele luthole umbhangqwana futhi lulethe inzalo. Okungukuthi, eqondiswa yimvelo, uyakwenza.
Uhlamvu lwe izimvemvane zokusa hhayi ngolaka. Abancintisani nama-congener. Umjikelezo wonke wempilo usuka eqandeni uye ezinambuzaneni ezindala uhlala cishe unyaka. Ngokwakho uvivi butterfly ayihlali isikhathi eside - cishe amasonto amabili.
Ukudla kovemvane lokusa
Ezinye izimvemvane ezivela emndenini waseBelyanok ziyizinambuzane ezingadini zemifino, kepha hhayi iZorka. Ekudleni kovemvane uqobo - umpe noma ujusi oqukethe ushukela wezimbali zezitshalo ezithile ezibethelelayo.
Kepha amacimbi okuntwela kokusa adla amaqabunga ezitshalo eziklaba, ezingasetshenziswa ngabantu. Ngakho-ke futhi izimvemvane zokusa, azikho izibungu eziyingozi kwezolimo.
Izibungu ze-Dawn ziminzile, njengezinye. Baququda ngokoqobo konke okusendleleni yabo: amaqabunga, izithelo ezikhulayo, ukuthuthukisa ama-inflorescence. Isibungu sikhathazekile ngokuthi isiphungumangathi kumele sibe nezakhi ezanele zesikhathi sasebusika.
Isigaba sesibungu singabizwa ngesigaba esiyinhloko empilweni yesinambuzane, ngoba yisibungu esithola inani lezakhamzimba ezokwanela impilo yonke yalesi sinambuzane.
Ukuzala kanye nempilo kovemvane lokusa
Abesilisa bahamba ngenkuthalo befuna abesifazane. Ukunqoba amabanga amade, bazitholela umlingani. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi izalela amaqanda. Ngokuyisisekelo, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga ezitshalo ezibethelelayo, ukuze inzalo, ngemuva kokuchamisela, iqale ngokushesha ukudla.
Esithombeni, isibungu sevemvane lokusa
Uvemvane lwasekuseni kukhula esizukulwaneni esisodwa, okungukuthi, kunika inzalo eyodwa ngonyaka. Abesifazane babeka amaqanda kuma-inflorescence namaqabunga ezitshalo. Insikazi ingabeka iqanda elilodwa kuya kwamathathu ngasikhathi sinye.
Isibungu esisanda kuzalwa sivela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili. Iyasebenza futhi ivuthwa emavikini amahlanu emithini, idla amaqabunga nezinhlamvu ezincane. Isibungu sinombala oluhlaza okotshani sinamachashazi amancane amnyama nemivimbo elula ezinhlangothini.
Izinyane lesibungu ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi ngeziqu zezitshalo. Iziphungumangathi ezincane ziluhlaza kwesinye isikhathi zibe nsundu. Ngaphambi kokuba uvemvane, isiphungumangathi sikhula cishe izinyanga eziyi-9. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi unodoli ufihlwe ngokuphepha ukuze ungaphenduki ukudla uqobo.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngovemvane lokusa:
- Uvemvane luvikelwe yiRed Book yase-Ukraine nezinye izindawo ezigcinwe eRussia, ngoba lubalwa nohlobo olusengozini yokuqothuka.
- Ukusa kuboniswa kwizitembu zamazwe amaningi: iNorway, iJalimane, i-Albania, neHungary. Esithombeni, uvemvane luyasa okuvezwe kusitembu.
Ukuhlaziya imijikelezo, impilo yonke yesinambuzane ingabizwa ngokuthi ukuzalwa kabusha okuqhubekayo. Iqanda-isibungu-i-chrysalis-imago-iqanda - iketanga elingapheli elenza ukungafi. Akumangalisi ukuthi uphawu lwevemvane selusetshenziswe isintu isikhathi eside.
Izimvemvane zinencazelo yazo ezinganekwaneni, enkolweni, ku-feng shui. Ama-analogies amaningi adwetshiwe novemvane oluhlobene nokuphila okungapheli, ukuzalwa kabusha, uguquko. Ngokwezinye izinkolelo, izimvemvane ziyimiphefumulo yabantu abafile.
Ngqo, uvemvane lwasemini luphawu lomphefumulo nokuvuka, ukuvuka nokuwa, ngaleyo ndlela kufakazele kithi ukuthi lowo owazalelwa ukukhasa angaphapha. Yilezi zinambuzane ezinhle ezihlotshaniswa nobumnene, ukukhanya, ubuhle nothando. Kakade, sizizwa kanjani uma sithi izimvemvane zindiza phakathi kwethu? Nakanjani kulula futhi kukhululekile.
