Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Wonke umuntu uyazi ngencuba, ivelele ngoqhwaku lwayo olumangalisayo, oluxhunywe esikhwameni, kodwa nokuthi kukhona futhi ivuba elibomvana, hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi. Khonamanjalo, lena inyoni enhle, enezimpaphe ezibomvana, exakile kangangokuba izinganekwane zibhalwa ngayo.
Phambilini eGibhithe, abantu abacebile babekubheka njengelungelo ukugcina le nyoni emizini yabo, futhi izimbali ezinombala opinki zazihamba ngesibindi izivande ezichumayo futhi zizivuselele emachibini. AmaSulumane aphakamisela ivuba ezingeni lezinyoni ezingcwele. Futhi amaKrestu ayeqiniseka ukuthi ivuba elibomvana liyisibonelo samuntu sothando lwabazali beqiniso, ngoba nguye kuphela ondla amaphuphu ngezitho zakhe.
Eqinisweni, amaphenyana awazondli izingane zawo ngezitho nhlobo, amaphuphu nje akhuphukela kude kakhulu ngemilomo yawo yokudla abazali abayilondolozele wona. Ivuba elibomvana liyinyoni enkulu. Ukube bekungekhona okwenziwe ngoqhwaku, olufinyelela kuma-47 cm kwabesilisa, i-pelican ibizobukeka njenge-swan, kepha umhlobiso owehlukile uyayihlukanisa nayo yonke eminye.
Ubude bomzimba benyoni bungafinyelela ku-175 mm, kanti isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-15 kg. Vele, abesifazane bancane. Umfowabo kuphela omkhulu kunaye - I-pelican e-pink curly... Kepha, lolu hlobo aludumile ngosayizi walo, kodwa ngombala wophaphe. Izimpaphe zendoda ebukekayo zinombala opinki okhanyayo. Kuya esiswini, umbala ugcwala kakhulu.
Lapho izinyoni eziningana zijikisa amagagasi echibi, kubonakala sengathi akukho nolulodwa uphaphe oluphula umbala obomvana, kepha lapho nje umhlambi usuka (futhi ubude beplican bungaphansi kwamamitha amane), kuyacaca ngokushesha ukuthi ingxenye yangaphakathi yephiko ipendwe mnyama. Imilenze yevuba ayimide kakhulu, futhi ayiyidingi, akayena umlandeli wokuhamba, kulula kakhulu ukuthi ibhukude, futhi ngenxa yalokhu izinzwani zezidladla zakhe zixhunywe ulwelwesi.
Kuthwetshulwe ivuba elibomvana elibomvana
Kodwa lenyoni inentamo ende. Ikhanda liphonswa kancane ngemuva, okunikeza indoda enhle ukubukeka kokuzikhukhumeza okukhulu. Kepha lesi sikhundla sekhanda asikho neze ngenxa yokubaluleka, kulula kakhulu ukubamba uqhwaku olukhulu. Azikho izimpaphe eduze kwamehlo nhlobo. Kepha le ndawo ifakwa yikhalikhanda elibomvana ngombala onamanzi, ophuzi.
Umthunzi ophuzi nesikhwama, nezidladla. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi i-pink pelican ibhalwe ku-Red Book, kunezindawo eziningi lapho ahlala khona. Kungabonakala e-Asia, e-Afrika nase-Europe. Izindawo zokwakhiwa kwama-pelican ama-pink zingabonakala kusuka eningizimu-mpumalanga yeYurophu kuya eMongolia.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Izinyoni zisebenza kakhulu ekuseni nakusihlwa. Emini kuyashisa kakhulu, kunomsindo kubo, futhi akukho kudla okuningi, ngakho-ke bayaphumula. Ipikane elibomvana lihlala emhlambini. Ngawo wonke umhlambi wabo bazulazula phezu kwamagagasi, babambe inyamazane, bahambe futhi bayolala. Uma ivuba lalihlukanisa nomhlambi, lapho-ke kwakukhona inkinga. Kungenxa yokugula noma yokulimala kuphela lapho inyoni ingashiya abantu besizwe sayo.
Mangisho ukuthi ukunamathela okunjalo kwezinyoni akuchazwa yimizwa emnene yomndeni, kulula kakhulu ukuthi umhlambi ubalekele ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, futhi akukukhululekile nakancane ukudoba wedwa, ngoba lapho izinhlanzi zishisiwe, izenzo zomhlambi zilungiswa kahle kangangokuba isisulu asinathemba lokusindiswa. Ngendlela, ukudoba okuhlangene okunjalo kuyabonakala phakathi kwezinyoni kuphela phakathi kwama-pelican.
Akekho umholi omenyezelwe lapha. Ngisho oqalayo ngokushesha uthatha isikhundla esifanayo ephaketheni njengabanye. Kepha abantu abadala kakhulu bajabulela amalungelo athile - bahlala endaweni enenzuzo enkulu kwezokudoba, bathola izingcezu ezinhle kakhulu, kepha abawufezi umsebenzi wabaholi.
Emhlambini wakho inyoni i-pink pelican izizwa ikhululekile ukuthi "ingakhuluma". Izwi lakhe liphansi kakhulu, futhi imisindo yehluke kakhulu - kusuka ekubibitheni okuphansi kuya ekubhoneni. Uma iqhuzulu liphoqeleka ukuthi lihambe lisuke endaweni yalo, lapho-ke akekho ozolizwa izwi lakhe, uyathula.
Yizwa izingcingo zikaphinki opinki
Lalela izwi lephimpi elibomvana
Iphikisi elibomvana alinalo ulaka. Izinyoni azithandi ukulwa nokuhlela izinto ngokweqile. Kepha bazolwela isidleke sabo. Impi enjalo ayipheli ngomphumela obulalayo, kepha amanxeba ngemuva kwezimpi kufanele "akhothwe", ngoba ngoqhwaku, noma kunalokho ingwegwe yomlomo, owesilisa omdala angalimaza isitha.
Ukudla okunomsoco
I-pelican ephinki iyigourmet yangempela ekudleni, ukhetha ukudla izinhlanzi kuphela. Wonke umhlambi usebenza ukudoba ngasikhathi sinye. Ukubanjwa kuhlukile - kokubili izinto ezincane nezinhlanzi ezinkulu. Ngokuya ngokuthi ivuba litholakala kuphi, uhlobo lwezinhlanzi luncike. EYurophu, yi-carp, futhi e-Afrika, ama-cichlids.
I-pelican ayithandi kakhulu inhlanzi encane, yenza kuphela i-10% yokudla kwayo, futhi i-90% isisulu esikhulu futhi esiphakathi. Ukudoba kwenzeka ezindaweni ezingajulile, wonke umhlambi ushaya amaphiko, ama-pelican enza umsindo, enze umsindo, ashaye amanzi bese eqhubela isikole sezinhlanzi emanzini angajulile, futhi lapho basibamba ngomlomo wabo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, isikhwama siseluliwe ngokuqinile, ngoba amanzi aqoqwa nezinhlanzi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokugwinya ukudla, ivuba likhipha wonke amanzi esikhwameni. Lapho izingela, ivuba licwilisa kuphela ikhanda nengxenye yomzimba wayo emanzini, kepha alikwazi ukucwila. Inyoni endala idla ngaphezu kwekhilogremu yezinhlanzi ngosuku.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
E-Afrika, i-pelican ingakhiqiza inzalo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, yize kwenzeka kaningi ngesikhathi semvula, kepha ezimweni zezulu ezipholile, ama-pelican akhiqiza inzalo entwasahlobo. Ngokushesha nje lapho umhlambi ufika ngemva kobusika, izinyoni zihlukana ngazimbili futhi zihlala kulawa maqembu isizini yonke.
Ukuze azikhethele "owakwakhe", ivuba elibomvana likhombisa konke akwaziyo ukukwenza - wenza ama-pirouette angacabangi emoyeni (futhi endiza kakhulu), ahlala emanzini, ashaye indawo engamanzi ngamaphiko akhe, adumaze, mhlawumbe into emnandi , bese kuthi, lapho ubuhle buyeka, bayagudlana ngomlomo. Wonke amabhangqa adaliwe, yize akha izidleke zawo ezihlukene, ancamela ukuhlala eduzane. Imvamisa zakha izidleke ngokusondelana.
Amaphuphu asePelican esithombeni
Lo mbhangqwana uqala ukwakha isidleke ndawonye. Owesilisa uphatha esikhwameni somlomo konke okulungele ukwakhiwa - izinti, izingcezu zenhlabathi, amagatsha, nowesifazane ubeka zonke izinto zokwakha ezinhlotsheni zokwakha izidleke.
Kumele kushiwo ukuthi isidleke asimeleli isibonelo sekhono lokwakha - inqwaba yamagatsha nezinti, imvamisa ngaphandle kokulala. Kepha noma kwakhiwa indlu enjalo, owesifazane kufanele aqaphe umzuzu nomzuzu - bonke abesilisa abahlanzekile ezinqeni zabo, futhi ukuzakhela isidleke sabo bangahudula kalula uhhafu wendlu kamakhelwane.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izintshontshi nazo ziyahlangana. Maduze nje, izinti ze-pelican zinamaqanda ama-2 ukuya kwangu-3. Insikazi ngeke isazalela amaqanda kulo nyaka, ukubamba kwenziwa kanye kuphela ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, uma ngasizathu simbe lo mbhangqwana ulahlekelwe yi-clutch, khona-ke insikazi ihlala phansi ngokushesha ukuze ifukamele inzalo entsha.
Insikazi ifukamela inzalo. Eyesilisa iseduze futhi ingena esikhundleni se "mate" ukuze ikwazi ukondla. Amachwane avela ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28-36. Mangisho ukuthi cishe wonke amatshwele emhlambini owodwa achamisela ngasikhathi sinye. Iphuphu elisanda kuzalwa lizalwa linqunu, liyimpumputhe futhi lingenakuzisiza ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ikhodi yakhe izobe seyimbozwa ngokuphumula.
Ngalesi sikhathi, abazali abazibambisi izinhlanzi kuphela - badinga ukondla izingane zabo ngokudla okugaywe kancane. Kepha ngemuva kwezinsuku ezi-5, amaphuphu akwazi ukugaya inhlanzi eluhlaza. Umama nobaba banakekela futhi bavikele izingane njalo. Intsha ivuka ephikweni ngemuva kwenyanga nohhafu kuphela.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezimbili nohhafu, amaphuphu amancane ambozwe izimpaphe ezibomvana. AmaPelican awazimisele ngokweqile ukukhiqiza inzalo ekuthunjweni. Akuwona wonke ama-zoo angazishaya isifuba ngamachwane "awo". Kodwa-ke, lokhu akushiywa ngaphandle, kunemibhangqwana enikele ngamachwane ema-zoo. Ema-zoo, ivuba elibomvana liphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30, kodwa endle, isikhathi sokuphila sifushane.
