I-Frontosa (ihunyushwe isuselwa ku-Latin - Cyphotilapia frontosa - frontal cyphertilapia) yinhlanzi enhle kakhulu futhi enhlobonhlobo. Akumangalisi ukuthi igama lakhe lesibili yiNdlovukazi yaseTanganyika, ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke ase-Afrika). Izinhlanzi zathola isiteketiso esinjalo ngosayizi waso ohlaba umxhwele nombala omuhle, ohlukahlukene, omangazayo.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala ye-frontosa
IFrontosa ingeyochungechunge lwama-cichlids, ukuhleleka kwe-perch-like. Izinhlanzi ngokwazo zingaba zikhulu ngosayizi - kuze kufike kumasentimitha angama-35-40. Iphinde idonse ukunaka ngombala wayo ogqamile nokugqama kwemibala: imivimbo emnyama noma emhlophe esikalini esinemibala ehlukahlukene.
Kunzima ukuhlukanisa abesifazane nabesilisa bezinhlanzi. Kepha ungazulazula ngosayizi - owesilisa uzobe emakhulu nge-bump evelele ebunzini. Ngokwemvelo, i-frontose cichlid yabonwa okokuqala futhi yachazwa ngokuningiliziwe ngo-1906. Uthole inhlanzi eChibini iTanganyika e-Afrika, nangenxa yobuhle bayo nokwehluka kwayo, yaqanjwa ngokuthi "iNdlovukazi".
Izinhlanzi zangaphambili akasithandi isizungu. Endaweni yamahhala, bahlala futhi bahambe emakoloni ngasogwini olunesihlabathi echibini. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye i-frothosis ithanda ukubhukuda ekujuleni kwamamitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50. Ngalesi sizathu, inhlanzi kunzima kakhulu ukuyibamba futhi uyihambise kwamanye amazwe, okwenze kwaba okungajwayelekile futhi kubize kakhulu.
Inhlanzi ivame ukuzondla ngama-mollusk nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla. Konke ukudla okuphilayo nakho kuhle kubo - inhlanzi, izibungu, imfanzi, inyama yemisipha kanye ne-squid, inyama egayiwe. Yonke imikhiqizo yezinhlanzi kufanele ibe yintsha futhi ibe nekhwalithi enhle.
Into engcono kakhulu sondla i-frontosa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ezingxenyeni ezincane. Ngokuvamile, inhlanzi ye-frontosa iyaphila futhi iqinile, inokuthula nokuzola, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, yinhle futhi ingeyokuqala.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo ye-frontosa
Ku zala i-frontosis okokuqala, udinga ukubekezela, ngoba afinyelela ebusheni kuphela eneminyaka yobudala engama-3. Bangakwazi ukuzala emanzini ajwayelekile. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, owesilisa wehlisa umsila futhi ukhombise indawo lapho insikazi idinga ukubeka khona amaqanda.
Lapho eseqedile amaqanda, insikazi iyawangena emlonyeni, bese iqoqa ubisi kowesilisa. I-Caviar ifakwa emlonyeni. I-Frontoses izala yonke indawo ye-aquarium, kulokhu ihlukile kuma-cichlids aseMalawi, lapho kuzala khona endaweni eyodwa ekhethiwe. Insikazi ingakhukhula ize ifike emaqandeni angama-80, ububanzi obungu-6-7 mm.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sisukela ezinsukwini ezingama-40 kuye kwezingu-54. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40, gazinga lizoqala ukushiya umlomo kamama, ngalesi sikhathi sezivele zikhulu impela futhi zizimele. Umbala wefry uyafana nowabantu abadala, ulula kancane nje. Ungondla inzalo ngama-Cyclops ne-Artemia.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bafunda ukuzala i-frontoza ekuthunjweni futhi bathengisele wonke umuntu. Isikhathi sokuphila kwenhlanzi cishe iminyaka engama-20. Kuthatha iminyaka engu-3-4 ukuthi i-frontosis ifinyelele ebusheni. Uyacelwa uqaphele ukuthi izinhlanzi zesilisa zivuthwa kancane kunabesifazane.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwe-frontosa
Iqukethe i-frontosa Kulula kakhulu futhi kulula. Ungakwazi ukunakekela kalula izinhlanzi ekhaya. Kwanele ngaye ukuthenga i-aquarium enkulu futhi evulekile ngemishini esezingeni eliphakeme futhi ethembekile.
Ungangeza futhi abanye omakhelwane kulezi zinhlanzi, ama-frontose awanalo ulaka, kepha azophila kangcono nenhlanzi efanayo enkulu, ngoba angavele agwinye izinhlanzi ezincane. Kuhle kakhulu uma kunezinhlanzi ezisuka ku-8 kuye kwezingu-12 ku-aquarium yakho, futhi kukhona abesifazane abathathu kowesilisa oyedwa we-frontosa.
Ngenhlanzi eyodwa, i-aquarium enomthamo wamalitha angama-300 iphelele, uma kukhona okuningi, bese unyusa ivolumu iye kumalitha angama-500. Mboza ngezansi kwe-aquarium ngesihlabathi, futhi izindawo zokukhosela izinhlanzi zakhiwe kahle kakhulu ngamatshe nangenhlabathi. Qaphela ukuthi ama-frontoses awazidingi izitshalo; ngakho-ke, kungahle kube nenani elincane lazo.
Kwabesilisa be-frontosa, ibunzi libonakala kakhulu kunabesifazane
Ama-frontoses azwela kakhulu ekuhlanzekeni kwamanzi; ngakho-ke, akumele kuguqulwe kuphela njalo, kepha futhi kufanele kuhlungwe izihlungi ezisezingeni eliphakeme namadivayisi e-aquarium, akhiqiza inani elikhulu lomoya-mpilo. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elifanele lenhlanzi liphakathi kwama-degree angama-24 kanye nama-26.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imingcele yamanzi ihlale ifana, ngaphandle koshintsho oluzumayo. Zonke izindawo zokukhosela izinhlanzi (amatshe, izinkuni zokubhukuda) kumele zivikelwe ngokuqinile ukuze zingaweli enhlanzini uma ifuna ukucasha phakathi kwazo.
Izinhlobo ze-frontosa
IBurundi frontosa - umzimba uphuzi okwesibhakabhaka, lapho kudlula khona imivimbo emi 5 emnyama, umugqa wesithupha ugijima esweni ukusuka ebunzini kuye ezansi kwezembozo zegill.
Blue Zaire Kapampa - imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yamaphiko. Engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba nangemuva kwekhanda, izikali ziyi-pearlescent. Umugqa omnyama phakathi kwamehlo olulela emlonyeni. Amaphiko ezinqeni nemivimbo emi mpo elula ine-hue eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UKavalla - inemivimbo emi-5 nolwelwesi oluphuzi emphethweni wokugcoba.
EKigoma - inemivimbo engu-6, izihlathi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezingaphenduka zibe mnyama. I-dorsal fin iphuzi, inemivimbo elula emile emhlophe noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mhlophe. Umugqa odlula esweni uboshwe kakhulu futhi ucishe ucishe njengamabala. Ulwelwesi emaphikweni emumva nangaphansi we-caudal luphuzi.
Esithombeni se frontosa kitumba
Kipili - izinhlobonhlobo ezinemigqa emihlanu, ngasikhathi sinye kunezembozo ezimnyama zamagill, njengeKigoma nanjengeBlue Sambia - umugqa ovundlile phakathi kwamehlo.
Mpimbwe oluhlaza - Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka wekhanda namaphiko, ngeminyaka imibala iba mikhulu kakhulu futhi ikhanye. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka waleli qembu lezinhlobo zezilwane uphakathi kwemibala yaseBurundi neNord Congo geovariants.
INord Congo - umzimba onsundu ngokuluhlaza unemivimbo emi 5 emi mpo. Umugqa wesithupha ugijima esweni ukusuka ebunzini kuye ezansi kwama-operculums.
I-sambia eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ekhanda namaphiko nemivimbo elula emzimbeni kuboshwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kukhona umugqa omnyama ocacile phakathi kwamehlo.
Moba zaire - imibala isukela ku-ultramarine kuya kokusomi okukhanyayo.
Kuboniswe inhlanzi i-frontosa moba
Intengo nokuhambisana kwe-frontosa nezinye izinhlanzi
Njengoba sishilo, i-frontosa ingahlala e-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi. Kepha kufanele bashaye bakhulu, ngoba le nhlanzi ingamane idle abamele abancane bezwe elingaphansi kwamanzi.
Kubalulekile futhi ukukhumbula ukuthi uma ufuna ukwengeza abanye omakhelwane kuma-frontose, lapho-ke kufanele kube nendawo eyanele wonke umuntu, ngaphandle kwalokho ama-frontose azoqala "ukuphinda abambe" indawo yabo futhi avele abhubhise abahlaseli abaphikelelayo.
Ngokuyisisekelo, lezi ziyizinhlanzi ezithandekayo, ezilwayo, kepha kukhona nezinhlobo ezinamahloni okudingeka zixhunywe kuzinhlanzi ezolile, ezifundayo zasolwandle. Kepha kunconywa ukugcina izinhlanzi ezinolaka ku-aquarium ehlukile. Nezinhlanzi zomndeni ofanayo, kepha isimo nobukhulu obuhlukile akufanele zifakwe ndawonye.
Izintengo zalezi zinhlanzi zivame ukuncika kubukhulu bazo. Thenga i-frontosa namuhla kungenzeka cishe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Amanani ezinhlanzi ayahlukahluka ezinhlobonhlobo futhi wonke umuntu othanda ubuhle obunjalo angakwazi ukukhokhela lokho abangakuthola.
Isibonelo, i-frontosa encane engafika kumasentimitha ama-4 ngosayizi izobiza cishe ama-ruble angama-490. I-frontose engaba ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ngosayizi ibiza kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-1000, kuze kube ngamasentimitha ayi-12 ngosayizi - ama-ruble ayi-1400 nangaphezulu, futhi cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-16 ngosayizi - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3300.
