ILyalius - isilwane sasolwandle sama-novice aquarists
Inhlanzi yeLalius washintsha igama lakhe lesiLatin kaningana. Emithonjeni ehlukahlukene, isabizwa ngokuthi yiColla lalia neTrichogaster lalius. Ngaphandle kwamagama ahlukene, izakhiwo lalius selokhu ukuvulwa kuhlala kungashintshiwe.
Ngokokuqala ngqa, ukunakwa kwanikezwa inhlanzi encane enhle emuva ngawo-30s wekhulu le-19. Kwabe sekucaca ukuthi lo mhlali wasemanzini uhamba kahle ezindaweni zasemanzini, futhi abe ngumhlobiso wanoma yiliphi ikhaya.
ULyalius ngokwemvelo
Emvelweni wemvelo izinhlanzi lalius ingatholakala emachibini, emachibini, emadlelweni elayisi nasemifudlaneni. Into esemqoka ukuthi ukugeleza echibini kuhamba kancane. Izakhamizi ezincane zikhetha izindawo ezinezimila eziminyene. INingizimu Asia ibhekwa njengezwe labo. Umhlobo lo utholakala e-India, Pakistan kanye ne-Bangladesh.
Vuliwe isithombe sikaLalius kuyabonakala ukuthi lena yinhlanzi encane. Ngokwesilinganiso, umuntu omdala ukhula aze afike kumasentimitha ayi-6-7. Umzimba wezinhlanzi mncane, sengathi ucindezelwe ezinhlangothini, amaphiko makhulu futhi ayindilinga. Kulokhu, amaphiko esiswini afana nemicu emincane. Ngosizo lwabo, izakhamuzi ezingaphansi kwamanzi zizizwa izinto ezizungezile. ULyalius uhlala emanzini anezinkinga, futhi akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwalesi sitho esithintekayo.
Le yinhlanzi ekhanya kakhulu. Imvamisa abesilisa bayisilver ngemigqa ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, umbala wenhlanzi uyakhanya. Abesifazane babukeka "benesizotha" okuningi. Abafuyi bethule umhlaba ngokuhlukahluka kwemibala emisha yalomhlali wase-aquarium.
Ngokwesibonelo, neon lalius ayikwazi ukutholakala kwimvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabantu abamhlophe, kanye nokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza kanye i-lalius ebomvu... Kuyiqiniso, lezi izinhlanzi ezibiza kakhulu ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha.
Izici zokuqukethwe kwe-lalius
I-aquarium lalius zibhekwa njengezinhlanzi ezingenakuzithoba. Abesilisa nabesifazane abaningana bangazwana emanzini amancane ayi-10-15 litre. Uma kukhona abesilisa ababili noma ngaphezulu, kungcono ukwandisa ivolumu iye kumalitha angama-40. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi ingaqala ukulwela insimu.
Ithempelesha yamanzi ingaphakathi kwama-23-28 degrees, ilungele lalius. Iqukethe izinhlanzi zihamba phambili e-aquarium ngaphezulu kwengilazi evaliwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu ohlala ngaphansi kwamanzi uphefumula umoya wasemkhathini. Kungcono uma amazinga okushisa amanzi nomoya acishe afane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, inhlanzi ingabanjwa umkhuhlane.
Esithombeni kukhona i-neon lalius
Uma ufisa, amanzi angahlungwa, into esemqoka ukuthi awukho umsinga oqinile. ILyaliusi ithanda amahlathi aminyene, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucubungula le nkinga ngezitshalo kusengaphambili. Ikakhulukazi uma abesilisa abaningana behlala e-aquarium. Ungakugwema ukulwa uma abantu benendawo yokucasha.
Ngokwemvelo, lezi izinhlanzi ezinesizotha. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukubeka indlu yabo endaweni ethulile ethulile. AmaPisces ayesaba imisindo ephezulu. Okungeziwe eshiya laliusa akudingi. Kodwa-ke, izinhlanzi ezintsha kufanele zihlukaniswe ngemuva kokuthenga. Amaviki ambalwa, abaqalayo kufanele bahlale e-aquarium ehlukile ukuze izinhlanzi zingathwali izifo kwabanye abantu abahlala emanzini.
Ukuhambisana kweLalius ku-aquarium nezinye izinhlanzi
Ukuhambisana kweLalius ngezinhlobo ezinokuthula zezinhlanzi kuhle ngokwanele. Into esemqoka ukuthi abantu abahlala emanzini bacishe balingane. Akufanele ubeke le ndoda encane enhle kamakhelwane izinhlanzi ezisheshayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uLalius onamahloni angashiywa ngaphandle kokudla.
Umhlali ngaphansi kwamanzi uzofihla kwezinye izinhlanzi izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukwenza ingane izizwe ikhululekile ngomakhelwane abasha, kufanelekile ukubeka izitshalo eziningi e-aquarium. Lapho-ke izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukuphumula kule nkampani.
Kulula ukugxila lalius nge gourami... Lezi zinhlanzi azincintisani futhi aziphazamisani. Futhi, ngokuthula nangokuzwana, i-lalius izoba nama-loaches, ama-macropods, ama-scalars, uthingo, i-catfish, ama-eels, ama-barbs nezinye izakhamuzi ezinamanzi ezinokuthula.
Ezihlotsheni, kunalokho, owesilisa wesilisa kungaba nolaka. Inhlanzi ihlela izimpi ezinzima nabantu bobulili obufanayo. Ngubani okungafanele abe se-aquarium efanayo yaseNingizimu Asia:
- ama-piranhas;
- ama-tetra anamazinyo ama-saber;
- izinkanyezi;
- ama-cichlids;
- zebrafish.
Lezi zidlakela zimane zisebenzise izinhlanzi ezithobekile uma zidla. Futhi, ungafaki i-lalius emanzini anezinhlanzi ezilwayo. Iqhude ne-guppy zizozama njalo ukusinda kule ndoda enamahloni evela endaweni yayo. Futhi njengokuzijabulisa, bazoqala "ukushayela" uLalius kuyo yonke i-aquarium.
Ukudla kweLalius
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kumvelo, i-lalii ihlala emanzini angcolile anodaka. Ngakho-ke, azikho izibiliboco ekudleni kwabo. Izibungu, iplankton, gazinga nezinambuzane ukudla kwazo okuvamile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinhlanzi zihlela ukuzingelwa kwangempela kwezinambuzane.
Phezulu kwamanzi, indoda ebukekayo engaphansi kwamanzi ibheka isisulu sayo, lapho isisulu sindizela eduze, inhlanzi imane ikhafulele amanzi ngaso, ngaleyo ndlela iyamangalisa. Isisulu siwela emanzini, futhi sigcina emazinyweni omzingeli onelisekile.
Izinhlanzi zasekhaya, yiqiniso, zidla ukudla okungcono. Kulabo abacabanga thenga i-lalius, kufanelekile ukwazi kusengaphambili ukuthi hlobo luni lokudla ukuze utotose isilwane sakho. Ukudla kungaqukatha:
- amamiksi owomile;
- ukubanda;
- okuphakelayo bukhoma.
ILyaliusi ayikwazi ukumelana nama-cyclops, i-daphnia, i-brine shrimp, i-tubifex ne-korerta. Bazophinde bajabulele izikelemu ezincane zegazi ngenjabulo. Ukudla okuyinhloko kungaba okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Ungase futhi utotose isilwane sakho se-aquarium ngemikhiqizo yamakhambi. Isibonelo, ulethisi, isipinashi noma izimila zasolwandle.
I-lalius yesilisa inezimpondo eziphuzi, kuyilapho insikazi ibomvu
Into esemqoka ukuthi ukudla kuncane, ngaphandle kwalokho inhlanzi ingaminyaniswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezihamba ngaphansi kwamanzi zivame ukukhuluphala. Ukudla ngokweqile ngokweqile kungabangelwa uhlobo oluthile izifo ze-lalius.
Ngakho-ke, akufanele uzondle lezi zinhlanzi. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kanye ngesonto, izinsuku zokuzila kufanele zihlelelwe bona. Ngendlela, ukudla kwe-lalius kufanele kuhlale ebusweni isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Inhlanzi ayithandi ukucwila phansi kwe-aquarium ngemuva kwakhe.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwe-lalius
Ngeshwa, lezi zinhlanzi ezinhle ezincanyana azihlali isikhathi eside. Iminyaka engu-2-3 ku-aquarium enhle. Kepha zala i-lalius elula ngokwanele. Kulokhu kuphela udinga i-aquarium ehlukile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, gazinga ngeke lisinde. E-aquarium encane (amalitha ayi-10-20), kutshalwa abantu ababili bobulili obuhlukile. Ukuze insikazi ingesabi "umkhwenyana", ubukhona bezitshalo ezintantayo kuyo kuyadingeka.
Amanzi kufanele afudunyezwe ama-degree angama-2-3 ngaphezu kwezinga lokushisa elijwayelekile. Futhi nokuyihlunga kusengaphambili. I-aquarium uqobo kufanele imbozwe ngesembozo sengilazi, ngaphandle kwalokho owesilisa angagxumela kuyo.
Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-lalius iqala ukwakha isidleke eside. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, insikazi iyayeka ukumesaba bese ishiya indawo yokuhlala. Inhlanzi izalela amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana ngasikhathi. Fry dweba ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12.
Ngemuva kwalokho u-lalius wesifazane udinga ukutshalwa ngaphandle kwe-aquarium. Ngemuva kokuzala, owesilisa uba nolaka futhi angambulala "umakoti" wakhe. Ekuqaleni, uLalius uziphatha njengobaba onakekelayo. Uqapha inzalo, futhi akavumeli ukuthosa kuphume esidlekeni. Uyibamba kahle i-fidget ngomlomo wakhe, bese eyikhafulela ibuyele "endlini".
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu, owesilisa kufanele asuswe ethangini lezingane. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubaba uyeka ukunakekela inzalo bese eqala ukuyidla. Izinhlanzi ezisencane zondla uthuli, i-infusoria noma ukudla okomile kwefry. Okuphakelayo kwabantu abadala kungaqalwa masonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa.
Amanye amafry akhula ngokushesha kunezingane zakubo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi bahlukaniswe omunye nomunye njengoba bekhula. Ngaphandle kwalokho, abantu abakhulu bazodla abafowabo abancane. Ezinyangeni ezi-4-5, i-lalii iba yivuthiwe kwezocansi.
