Izici nendawo yokuhlala kwekati elisemaqeleni
I-steppe cat manul i-subspecies yekati lehlathi lasendle. Abamele le subspecies ethile baba okhokho bezilwane ezivamile ezifuywayo. Babethanjisiwe eminyakeni eminingi eyedlule futhi bahlala ngempumelelo kumasofa ethu.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke amakati asendle aqala ukuhlala nabantu, kukhona amanye asaphila impilo yasendle, ekhululekile. Abamele basendle abakhulu, usayizi wabo awufinyeleli ku-75 cm, futhi umsila uvela ku-20 kuye ku-40 cm, kanti isisindo sisuka ku-3 kuye ku-7 kg.
Ngokuvamile, ikati likaPallas libukeka njengekati lasekhaya, elondlekile. Isimo sobuso bakhe kuphela esingajabule neze. Mhlawumbe inkulumo enjalo ingumphumela wendawo ekhethekile yama-specks ebunzini, noma mhlawumbe ukukhanya okukhanyayo kunika ubunzima.
Kepha ukubukeka kokusutha kumnika umzimba ominyene, uqinile, imilenze emifushane futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ijazi likanokusho, elijiyile nelifudumele. Uboya kufanelekile ukusho ngokwehlukana. Ngokuvamile, ikati likaPallas libhekwa njengesilwane esifudumele kakhulu sohlobo lwe-feline.
Ngemuva kwayo kuphela, kusentimitha elilodwa lesikwele, kunezinwele ezingafika ku-9000. Ubude bejazi bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umbala wejazi elinjalo mpunga okhanyayo, obhemayo noma obomvu, kepha ichopho lezinwele ngalinye limhlophe, futhi lokhu kunikeza ijazi lonke ukuqhakaza okusansundu.
Ijazi loboya alifani, kunamabala nemivimbo. Izindlebe zalobu buhle behlathi zincane, futhi ngoboya bukanokusho azibonakali ngokushesha. Kepha amehlo makhulu, aphuzi futhi abafundi abana-oblong, kodwa bayindilinga.
Kokubili ukubona nokuzwa kwe-manul kuhle kakhulu. Lokhu kuyaqondakala - ohlala ehlathini umane nje uyabadinga. Kepha, ngokumangazayo, umuzwa wekati wokuhogela upompoziwe, awuthuthukiswa kahle.
Lokhu ikati lezintaba uzizwa ekhululekile endaweni esemahlanzeni noma ezindaweni ezingamahlane. Ikati likaPallas lasakazeka lisuka e-Iran laya e-Asia, ungabathola eChina naseMongolia. Ikhululeke kakhulu kumakati phakathi kwezihlahla eziphansi, kanye naphakathi kwamatshe amancane - kulapho bethanda ukuhlala khona.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yekati elisemaqeleni
Egama elithi "ikati", kuvame ukwethulwa isilwane esisheshayo, esinamandla, kepha amandla nokunyakaza akuzona neze izici zekati likaPallas. Akakwazi nje ukugijima ngokushesha. Ukwehla nokuqwala izihlahla akusona isitayela sakhe futhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati liyakhathala ngokushesha okukhulu. Kuyena, kungcono ukulala usuku lonke bese uhamba ngokuzingela ebusuku kuphela.
Umphakathi omkhulu nawo awuthandi i-slobber efudumele. Kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala kahle emgodini we-fox noma webheji oshiyiwe bese uphumula kuze kuhlwe.
Njengoba ikati likaPallas lingabamukeli "abakhulumeli", ikakhulukazi akekho umuntu ongamnika izwi. Akunakwenzeka ukulinda izingoma nokuhayiza okusuka enhliziyweni kusuka ekheyini lezintaba ngisho nasezikhathini zothando kakhulu empilweni yakhe.
Kuliqiniso, ezimweni ezehlukile, angakhipha ngezwi elihoshozelayo, noma ahogele ngokungathokozi, yilokho akwazi ukukwenza. Umzingeli we-wildcat muhle kakhulu. Ukubekezela nokubekezela akakuthathi. Ikati likaPallas lingalala isikhathi eside eqhweni noma phakathi kwamahlamvu, lilandelela isisulu.
Njengesisulu, ukhetha hhayi izilwane ezinkulu kakhulu - amagundane nezinyoni. Kodwa-ke, ikwazi ukubhekana nesilwane esinesisindo esifanayo, isibonelo, unogwaja. Vele, uma unogwaja engabaleki.
Lapho izingela ebusika, ikati likaPallas likhetha izindawo ezingamboziwe kakhulu yiqhwa, ngoba ijazi lakhe elicebile loboya obutholakala eqhweni alimdlalisi nhlobo - ngenxa yalo, ikati limane lingene eqhweni.
AmaManuls ayabagwema ngenkuthalo abantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ngabe batholakala njengamantshontsho, bathanjiswa kabi, baphatha umuntu ngokungamethembi futhi bashiye imikhuba yabo yasendle yokuphila.
Ngisho nakuma-zoo, ikati likaPallas laqala ukuvela kuphela lapho, ngokuqala kwe-Intanethi, liqala ukusakazeka kabanzi. isithombe sekati lezintaba futhi kwaba nesasasa elikhulu kubo.
Kuliqiniso, ikati lalithandwa phakathi kwabahlali bendawo phambilini, ngoba uboya balo obubizayo buyingcebo yangempela. Ngakho-ke, ikati linezizathu ezizwakalayo zokuqaphela.
Emvelweni wemvelo, inani lamakati lincishiswa izikhova, izimpisi nezikhova zokhozi. Ukuphunyuka kulezi zidlakela akulula ukuthi ikati likaPallas, ngoba ngeke libaleke njalo ngokugijima ngenxa yokuhamba kancane, okusele nje ukufutha nokuluma amazinyo alo. Amakati abhalwe kuRed Book.
Ukudla
Amakati kaPallas yizilwane ezizingelayo zangempela. Ziphila ngokudla umdlalo omusha, zona ngokwazo ezizingelayo. Imenyu iqukethe amagundane, amagundane amancane nezinyoni. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-gopher ihlangane, futhi kube ngcono kakhulu uma ukwazi ukubamba unogwaja. Kepha inhlanhla enjalo ayenzeki njalo.
Uma ukuzingela okungaphumeleli kwenzeka ehlobo, ikati le-steppe alicasuki kakhulu, lingadla izinambuzane. Kuliqiniso, lapho-ke kufanele zidliwe kakhulu, kepha kulula ukuzibamba. Kwesinye isikhathi ikati likaPallas lidla utshani, kepha lokhu akwenzeki nhlobo ngoba bezama ukuthola okwanele, ngokunokwenzeka, kuhlanza isisu esigcwele uboya.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila sekati elisemaqeleni
Ukuphela kwesikhathi lapho ikati lasendle linquma ukwephula ubumfihlo balo ngoFebhuwari-Mashi, okungukuthi, inkathi yokukhwelana.
Ekhethweni lakhe, ikati likulungele ukuhlanganyela empini enzima kakhulu, ngakho-ke empini yekati yasentwasahlobo iqhuma lapha nalaphaya. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nemishado ejwayelekile yekati, izimpi ezinjalo zisesezingeni eliphansi kakhulu.
Ngemuva kokuvikela ilungelo "losuku lokuthandana", ikati lichitha isikhathi esithile nekati, ngemuva kwalokho, ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, kuzalwa inzalo. Ikati lensikazi likaPallas liletha amazinyane asuka ku-2 kuye kwayisithupha emgodini, alilungiselela ngokunakekela okukhethekile. Amakati ayasuswa ekuqhubekeni iqhaza ekuphelelweni kwabakhethiweyo babo.
Ngeke futhi bakhulise amazinyane. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikati likaPallas, lingumama onakekelayo futhi okhathazekile. Izingane zizalwa ziyizimpumputhe, kepha kusukela ekuzalweni zimbozwe izinwele ezinoboya.
Esithombeni, ikati lezintaba
Zikhula ngaphansi kolawulo lomama oqaphile. Njalo ngeminithi umama ubafundisa zonke izinselele zokusinda, ukuzingela nokuzinakekela. Amakati aqala ukuzingela okokuqala kuphela uma esenezinyanga ezine ubudala. Futhi konke ukuzingela kwenzeka ngaphansi kweso lomama.
UPallas akanakekeli nje kuphela, kodwa futhi bangomama abaqinile. Kittens ikakhulukazi budedengu noma konakele bayajeziswa - umama uyaziluma futhi ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu ngokwanele. Kodwa ngaphandle kwalokhu akunakwenzeka ukusinda - ikati kusukela lisencane kufanele lifunde imithetho yokuphila endle. Kuyadabukisa, kepha amakati asemaqeleni awahlali endle iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-12.
