Incazelo yohlobo lweLaika
Izinja ezizingelayo iminyaka eminingi bakhonze ngokwethembeka kubantu baseNyakatho. Lapho-ke izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeLaikas zazinesizotha kakhulu, manje kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zalolu hlobo: iRussia-European, West Siberian, East Siberian, Karelian - Finnish, njll.
Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinhlobonhlobo, incazelo ejwayelekile yalolu hlobo itholakala kummeleli ngamunye ohlanzekile. Konke izinja husky ezimele ngokweqile futhi inelukuluku kakhulu, elinemizwelo yokuzithuthukisa yokuzingela.
Abamele lolu hlobo bahlakaniphe ngokweqile, kepha lolu hlobo aludume ngezimfanelo zalo ezinhle kuphela, kodwa nangokubukeka kwalo okungavamile kwedolobha - kwabantu abadala inja husky esithombeni nasempilweni ubukeka njengempisi enkulu, enhle nenesithunzi. Izinkomba ezijwayelekile zosayizi ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi umuntu ungowasiphi isizinda esithile. Ngakho-ke, isisindo esimaphakathi se-husky singama-20-25 kilograms, ukuphakama kokubuna kungu-45-65 sentimitha.
Inja yezithombe uLaika Russian-European
Vele, kukhona okuhlukile ngakunye phezulu naphansi. Futhi, wonke amakhoba abantu abadala athanda ukuba nezindlebe ezinkulu, eziqondile, umsila "wedonathi" - ogobile endandeni. Ijazi lesilwane likhulu kakhulu futhi lide ngejazi elincane kakhulu.
Izici zohlobo olushubile
ILaikas inelukuluku lokwazi, iyasebenza futhi ihlaba umxhwele kalula, ngakho-ke ukuqeqesha inja enjalo kuyinto enzima kakhulu edinga ukunakwa nokubekezela. Isici sohlobo ukuhamba ngokweqile, inja idinga ukuhamba okude, ukuzikhandla, ukulawula umnikazi njalo.
Ukunakekelwa nokondleka kokuthandwa
Okwamanje, ukuhlala efulethini efulethini elincane ledolobha kuyinto eyenzeka kaningi, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi inja izwa kamnandi ezimweni ezinjalo. Abazingeli abazalwa ngokwemvelo bahamba kakhulu futhi banamandla.
Enjeni yesithombe uLikaika West Siberian
Kungenxa yamandla angenakuphikiswa lapho abanikazi balezi zinja ezihlakaniphile bavame ukubhekana nefenisha eyonakele, izintambo ezigundiwe nokunye ukonakala okuncane nokukhulu endlini.
Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukusola inja kuleli cala - lapho uthenga lolu hlobo, kufanele ulungiselele kusengaphambili ukuhamba okude ngemithwalo yamandla, ukuze inja, njengoba ihambe yaze yagcwala, ayifuni ukudlala egangile endlini.
Inkinga yomsebenzi oweqisayo ixazululwa ngokuhamba ngaphandle kwe-leash - lapho inja ingagijima futhi ijahe, ngaphandle kokuphoqa umnikazi ukuthi ahambe ngejubane layo, noma kunjalo, ngenxa yelukuluku layo, i-husky ingabalekela indawo yokubonakala komuntu, ngaleyo ndlela isengozini.
Kusithombeni inja yeSamoyed Laika
Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inja encane engaqeqeshiwe engazi imiyalo edingekayo kufanele iyekwe leash. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uhambe nge-husky kude nemigwaqo egcwele abantu nezindawo ezihlala izilwane zangaphandle.
Ngakho-ke, inja ivikelwe ekuthini kungenzeka ukuthi ibambe ukutheleleka ngegciwane kusuka kumakati nezinja eziphambukayo. Akunasidingo sokusho, inja enkulu enjalo yamahhala ingathusa izingane nabantu abadala abaseduze. Umnikazi kufanele acabange ngazo zonke lezi zinto ezincane ukuze avikele isilwane sakhe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga.
Inja kumele ibe nendawo yayo efulethini noma endlini. Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha indawo enjalo ngombandela wokuthi ngemuva kokuhamba ibanga elide, inja idinga ubuthongo obuzolile, obuzolisayo lapho ingeke iphazanyiswe.
UKarelo esithombeni - i-Finnish Laika
Kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhethe kusengaphambili i-engeli lapho inja ingeke inyinyitheke lapho ikhula, ngoba noma isikhulile, inja izokwazi "indawo" yayo futhi kuzoba nzima ukuyibuyisa. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi inja inamathoyizi atholakalayo angakwazi ukudabula futhi adabule ngaphandle kokulimaza izinto nefenisha.
Kungcono ukuzigcina zisondele "endaweni" yenja. Kufanele uqaphele ngamagatsha namathambo abanikazi bezinja abanikeze wona ngobuningi bawo ukuze bahlafune. Ucezu oluncane lwethambo noma lwenduku olugwinyiwe lungalimaza isisu senja namathumbu.
Kunombono wokuthi "izinja kufanele zidle amathambo", kepha, kwavela emikhubeni emibi nasekungazini kwabazalisi bezinja abaningi. Amathambo ayingozi anombono - amathambo namathoyi akhethekile ahlafunwayo nawo asiza ukugaya nokuxubha amazinyo enja.
ISiberia Laika esithombeni
Kufanele kube namanzi amasha ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kudliwa khona. Ukudla okusele ngemuva kokuphakela (uma kukhona) kufanele kususwe ngokushesha - "ufuna ukudla kakhulu" - iphutha elibi kakhulu labazalisi bezinja abangenalwazi. Ukudla kufanele kugcinwe ngokuqinile futhi ondle inja kuphela ngesikhathi esithile.
Inyama iwukudla okuncanyelwayo kwanoma yisiphi isilwane esidlayo. Kuyelulekwa ukondla i-husky ngenkomo noma ngenkukhu, kepha izinja eziningi zinokungezwani komzimba nalezi zakamuva, ezibonakala ngendlela yezindlebe ezibomvu, inkwethu nokugaya ukudla.
Ngaphambi kokuyinika isilwane, inyama kufanele iphekwe noma iqandiswe. Lokhu kuzobulala zonke izimuncagazi eziyingozi (uma zikhona). Izinhlanzi zifakiwe ekudleni kwama-huskies, udinga nje ukususa izibilini namathambo abukhali, futhi ushise nomkhiqizo.
Kuyelulekwa ukuthi unikeze ama-huskies imifino. Uma inja yakho idla luhlaza, vele uyigeze kahle. Uma umhlaseli enqaba ukudla imifino, ungayisika kahle bese uyifaka enyameni noma ephalishini lenyama. Ukuze wonke amavithamini angene emzimbeni wesilwane, imifino kufanele ibe luhlaza - ngemuva kokwelashwa kokushisa, ngeke kusize.
Omunye umkhiqizo obalulekile wokusetshenziswa njalo yi-cottage shizi, i-kefir neminye imikhiqizo yobisi enamafutha amancane. Ungazihlanganisi nemifino ngoba zingadala ukugaya ukudla.
Akunasimo lapho kufanele utotose isilwane sakho ngokudla okunoshukela, okunosawoti kanye nopelepele, noma ngabe ubuza kanjani. Umzimba wezinja uhluke kakhulu kowomuntu, futhi ukwedlula usawoti, ushukela nezinongo kungaholela ezifweni zezitho zangaphakathi.
Inja efanekisiwe yenja husky
Ukuze ungakhathazeki ngokungena kwamavithamini athile emzimbeni, ungasebenzisa ukudla okhethekile kokuhweba, okuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo empilweni yenja.
Njengentengo
Njengamanje, ungathenga i-husky cishe kunoma yiliphi idolobha. Abafuyi abaqeqeshiwe kanye nama-hobbyists banikela ngezinja ngamanani ahlukile. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole inja emsulwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubhekane kuphela nabafuyi abaqeqeshiwe abanemibhalo edingekayo futhi ongajwayela umnikazi ongaba khona ngozalo lwemidlwane ehlongozwayo. Ngokufanele, intengo ye- umdlwane inja husky kuya ngeminyaka yakhe, ubulili, ukuba khona kwezifo, kanye nozalo lwabazali uqobo.
