Okokuqala thokozani okukhulunywe ngaye emsebenzini wesazi semvelo saseSweden uKarl Linnaeus ngo-1758. ICitrinella yigama elithile lenyoni futhi lisuselwa egameni lesiLatini elithi "ulamula". Kungenxa yalo mbala ophuzi okhanyayo lapho ikhanda, intamo nesisu senyoni yengoma kupendwe khona.
Ukubukeka kwe-oatmeal nezici
Esithombeni oatmeal ngaphandle nangosayizi icishe ifane nondlunkulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kufana, i-oatmeal yahlukaniswa njengomuntu odlulayo. Vele, akunakwenzeka ukudida i-oatmeal nondlunkulu, ihlukaniswa yimpaphe ephuzi, ekhanyayo nomsila, ende ende kakhulu kunowondlunkulu. Ubude bomzimba we-oatmeal bufinyelela ku-20 cm, inyoni inesisindo esingama-gramu angama-30.
Abesilisa, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, banombala ogqamile kunowabesifazane. Izimpaphe ezinombala kalamula zimboza ikhanda, isilevu nesisu ngokuphelele sowesilisa izinyoni zibopha... Ingemuva nezinhlangothi zinomthunzi omnyama, imvamisa imibala enombala onsundu ngokumpunga, lapho khona imigqa emide iba mnyama ngokwengeziwe.
Esithombeni, inyoni ibamba owesilisa
Uqhwaku lwe-bunting lwehlukile kunodlame oludlulayo ngobukhulu balo. Ezinyonini ezincane, izimpaphe azikhanyi kangako, futhi ngaphandle zifana kakhulu nabesifazane. I-trajectory yendiza ine-gusty, yehlisa umoya.
Ukuhlukaniswa komndeni we-bunting
Ngaphezu kokubhangqa okuvamile, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi zokubhonqa ngokulandelana kwezinyoni ezidlulayo:
- Ukuhlanganiswa komhlanga
- Prosyanka
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwengadi
- Ingadi oatmeal
- Ubuningi obunamakhanda amnyama
- I-Oatmeal-Remez okunye
Zonke lezi zinhlobo ziqoqwa ngokulandelana, kepha inyoni ngayinye iyodwa ngombala wayo, imisindo ye-trill nokuhleleka kwempilo.
Esithombeni, i-bird bunting yowesifazane
Ukusatshalaliswa kweBunting nendawo yokuhlala
Ingoma yezinyoni uhlala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, uvame ukutholakala e-Iran nasezindaweni eziningi ze-Western Siberia. Enyakatho, indawo eyedlulele yokusatshalaliswa yiScandinavia neKola Peninsula. Ngokuqondene nezindawo ze-USSR yangaphambili, lapha indawo yokwakha izidleke iseningizimu ye-Ukraine neMoldova. Kukhona nezindawo eziqhelile emathafeni asezintabeni i-Elbrus.
Maphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka, i-oatmeal evamile yakhishwa ngamabomu endaweni yayo yemvelo, ikakhulukazi eGreat Britain, yaya eziqhingini zaseNew Zealand. Inani lenyoni enamakhanda aphuzi lenyuke kaningi ngenxa yenala yokudla esikhathini esibandayo, kanye nenani elincane elincomekayo lezilwane ezibhubhisa ukugaxana.
Esithombeni, le nyoni ihlanganisa ingadi
Kuke kwaba nezimo lapho i-oatmeal ejwayelekile ikhiqiza inzalo evela kwezinye izinhlobo zomndeni wayo. Umphumela walokhu kuxubana kungabantu abasha, abangxubevange bokuqunjelwa. UBunting uhlala ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezivulekile, hhayi ezigcwele amanzi.
Lokhu kungaba yimiphetho yehlathi, ukutshala okufakelwayo, ama-shrub steppes, indawo eseceleni kojantshi, izindawo ezomile eziseduze nemizimba yamanzi. Ukuqhudelana akuvami ukugwema abantu, futhi kaningi kuhlala eduze, ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni. Bathanda ukwakha izidleke eduze kwamapulazi, lapho ungathola khona kalula imbewu yezitshalo zokusanhlamvu.
Intandokazi yokudla oatmeal yi-oats. Empeleni, yingakho igama lomthandi walokhu okusanhlamvu - "i-oatmeal". Izinyoni ezikhanyayo zize zichithe ubusika endaweni lapho izitebele zitholakala khona eduze. Ama-oats, avunelwa amahhashi, anele ukondla inani elilodwa lezinyoni ebusika.
Esithombeni, le nyoni ingumhlanga
Indlela yokuphila ye-oatmeal kanye nokudla
Lapho iqhwa liqala ukuncibilika lisuka emhlabathini, kuthi ebusuku, ngisho nangesinye isikhathi kubuye isithwathwa, ukuqhuma kwabesilisa sekuvele kubuyela ebusika. Zingezinye zezinyoni zokuqala ukusithokozisa nge-trill yazo entwasahlobo yokuqala. Ngenkathi kulindwe abesifazane, abesilisa abazakhi izidleke, isikhathi esiningi sichithwa ukufuna ukudla, futhi-ke, ukucula okuphezulu okumnandi okuncoma ukuvuka kwemvelo kusukela ebuthongweni basebusika.
Idliwa yini inyoni yephalishi?? Lapho cishe kungabikho iqhwa elisele, okusanhlamvu okuvunwa ngonyaka odlule kutholakala ebusweni bezinyoni. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi, izinambuzane zokuqala zivela emhlabathini, okuzothi kamuva kube yingxenye yengonyama yokudla kwe-oatmeal.
Ubuningi bezinambuzane ukuze kusizakale inzalo yesikhathi esizayo, ngoba kunabo lapho abazali abasanda kwenziwa bondla amaphuphu abo. Okokuqala, amatshwele athola izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ezisuka ku-goiter womunye wabazali, bese kuba izintethe, izicabucabu, izintwala zokhuni nezinye izinambuzane.
Ukuzaliswa nokuphila isikhathi eside kwe-oatmeal
Isikhathi sokukhwelana sezinyoni ezinamazwi amnandi siqala maphakathi no-Ephreli, kuthi kuphela inyanga izinyoni zithole ngazimbili. Abesilisa abakhaliphile nabazwakalayo bababaza amahora phambi kwezinsikazi, begobhoza nge-iridescent trill.
Lapho insikazi isizikhethele umngane wayo, ukufuna indawo kuqala nokwakhiwa kwesidleke samantshontsho esikhathi esizayo. Lokhu kwenzeka maphakathi nenyanga kaMeyi, lapho inhlabathi isivele ifudumele ngokwanele, ngoba ukuqhuma kuhlangana ngqo phansi, ngaphansi kwezihlahla, noma otshanini obude emaphethelweni emihosha.
Imvamisa, i-bunting ikhetha izindawo ezivulekile, kepha ngenkathi yokuzalanisa ithanda ukufihla indawo yomndeni kubantu ongabazi. Ukuma kwesidleke kufana nesitsha esingajulile. Izinto zasendlini utshani obomile, izingongolo zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu, izinwele zamahhashi noma uboya bezinye izinto ezingasetshenziswanga. Ngesikhathi sonyaka, insikazi izalela amaqanda kabili. Imvamisa, awekho amaqanda angaphezu kwayisihlanu ku-clutch of oatmeal.
Zincane ngosayizi, zinombala ompunga ngokunsomi noma opinki onemithambo emincane yombala omnyama, openda amaphethini ayinkimbinkimbi ama-curls nezinhlayiya kugobolondo. Amachwane okuqala azalwa ngezinsuku eziyi-12-14. Ngalesi sikhathi, ubaba wesikhathi esizayo uhlanganyela ekuhlinzekeni ukudla kwengxenye yakhe. I-Oatmeal ikhiqiza inzalo yayo yokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi - ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Kuboniswe isidleke sezinyoni
Amantshontsho e-Bunting achanyuselwe, embozwe ngogqinsi olubomvu phansi. Amachwane anikezwa izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene, kepha lapho izingane sezikhulile ngokwanele ukuthi zingashiya isidleke zodwa, ukudla kwesizukulwane esisha kugcwaliswa ngezimbewu zobisi zezitshalo ezingakavuthwa. Kungakapheli amasonto amabili, abantu abavuthiwe base beqonda isayensi yendiza.
Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba inzalo yokuqala ifunde ukuzitholela ukudla iyodwa, insikazi iqala ukufuna indawo futhi ihlomise isidleke sesibili. Ngo-Agasti, zombili izizukulwane zezinyoni ziyatheleka futhi ziphume ziyofuna izindawo ezintsha ezicebile ngezilimo nezinambuzane. Imvamisa uhambo olunjalo luthatha inani labantu lize lidlule nemingcele yendawo yabo yemvelo.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, isikhathi se-oatmeal siyiminyaka engu-3-4. Kodwa-ke, kube khona amacala abhalisiwe lapho izinyoni zingabizwa kufanele ngokuthi izibindi ezinde. I-oatmeal endala kunazo zonke yatholakala eJalimane. Wayeneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-13 ubudala.
