Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo iselesele
Yi-amphibian engenamsila ebukeka njengeselesele noma ixoxo. Toad encane ngosayizi futhi imvamisa ifinyelela kubude obungaphansi kwamasentimitha ayi-7.Isici esithakazelisayo sokwakheka kwalesi sidalwa ukwakheka kolimi, okunamathiselwe nengxenye yalo yonke engezansi embotsheni yomlomo, enesimo esifana nediski.
Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinhlobo ezifanayo zama-amphibian zingezomndeni wamalimi azungezile. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe sesele, abafundi baso bamise okwenhliziyo, isikhumba sinamaqhuqhuva, futhi umbala womzimba, onombala ompunga onsundu noma ongcolile ngokuluhlaza ngemuva nasezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomzimba, usebenza njengokufihla okuhle kakhulu kwezwane endaweni yalo yemvelo.
Isisu se-amphibian, kunalokho, sihlukaniswa ngombala okhanyayo we-orange noma umbala ophuzi okhanyayo onamabala angenawo umumo, okubuye kube yisivikelo esihle kakhulu emvelweni wale amphibhi engenamsila.
Toad lapho ingozi isondela, iqashelwa ngumqapheli noma isilwane esingathandeki, iwela ngesisu phezulu, ixwayisa isitha ngokungabi bikho nangezinto ezinobuthi, esinakho ngokugqama kwemibala.
Isikhumba se-amphibian sinikezwa ngokweqile ngezindlala ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza uketshezi lwe-phrinolicin, into eyingozi ezidalweni eziningi eziphilayo. Abamele lolu hlobo lwezilwane eziphila emanzini nasemanzini ezingenamsila bahlukaniswe ngezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, eziyisithupha zazo zingatholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo zezulu laseYurophu nasempumalanga nasenyakatho ye-Asia.
Phakathi kwazo iselesele elinensimbi ephuzi, okuhlala amadamu, amachibi, imifula namaxhaphozi asenkabeni naseningizimu yeYurophu. Inobude obungu-4-5 cm nombala onsundu ngokumpunga ngemuva, kanti isisu sigqama ngezindawo ezimpunga nezimnyama ngokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngemuva okunobuthi, futhi lesi sidalwa saqanjwa igama laso.
Esithombeni kukhona insele enamabhande aphuzi
Uhlobo olushayelwe iselesele elibomvu esabalele endaweni esentshonalanga yeRussia, ehlangana nama-Urals asezindaweni ezicebile ngohlaza oluhlukahlukene lwamahlathi, emaqeleni nasemathafeni. Uthanda amadamu anamanzi amile, amaxhaphozi namachibi angajulile anendawo enodaka, ogwini lwawo lunothile ngohlaza.
Esithombeni kukhona i-toad enezinsimbi ezibomvu
Eningizimu yeMpumalanga Ekude, emahlathini aqhekekile nangomsedari, enye yezinhlobo zalezi zimpilo eziphila emhlabeni - iselesele elisempumalanga ekude... Umhlane wesidalwa esinjalo uluhlaza okotshani ogqamile noma onsundu ngokugqamile. Isisu siwolintshi noma sibomvu ngamachashaza amnyama, acishe abe ngu-5 cm ubude.
Izinhlobo eziningi zamasele zingaphansi kokuvikelwa kombuso. Futhi lesi silwane esithakazelisayo ngokuvamile sigcinwa njengesilwane esingavamile. Esikhathini esedlule, bekukholelwa ukuthi amasele ahlala eduze "kwemingcele yasemhlabeni", lapho izidalwa zikweleta khona isidlaliso. Kepha ezindaweni eziningi babizwa ngama-unkas ngemisindo yesici abakwaziyo ukuyenza.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yethole
Impilo yalezi zasemanzini yenzeka emanzini angajulile, afudunyezwa ngokuphelele yimisebe yelanga ngenkathi evumayo. Amathanga asebenza ngokweqile ezinyangeni ezifudumele, lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lingashintshi futhi ligcinwa kungakapheli u-18-20 ° C, okuyisimo esifanelekile sokuphila kwabo ngokunethezeka.
Ekwindla sekwedlule isikhathi, bazifunela izindawo zokukhosela ezinokwethenjelwa, okuyizindawo ezahlukahlukene ezisemhlabathini, imigodi nemigodi eshiywe yamagundane, lapho iwela khona ebusika, eqhubeka kuze kufike intwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli).
Naphezu kwezindlela zokuvikela okusebenzayo imvelo enikeze zona iselesele nezindlala ezinobuthi, ama-amphibian asavame ukuba yizisulu zezilwane ezahlukahlukene: ama-ferrets, ama-hedgehogs, ama-heron, amaxoxo echibi, izinyoka nezinyoka.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitha zamasele zisazidla ngokungafuni kakhulu, zikhetha okunye okuphakelayo futhi zidle lokhu kudla okunganambitheki futhi okungenampilo kuphela uma kunesimo esiphuthumayo. Ubuthi bamasu abubeki bungozi kubantu.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, amafinyila abulalayo afihliwe yilawa ma-amphibiya, aqukethe ama-peptide ama-bactericidal, anezinto eziningi eziwusizo zokubulala amagciwane ezisetshenziswe ngabantu isikhathi eside.
Okhokho bethu baqaphela ukuthi uma iselesele (noma ukubanda, njengoba belibiza kanjalo) liphonswa embizeni yobisi, aliguquki libe muncu isikhathi eside futhi ligcine izinto zalo ezizuzisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhishwa kwamasele athintana namehlo kungadala ukungakhululeki nokushisa.
Ungathenga amashukela ezitolo zezilwane nezitolo ze-aquarium online cishe ama-ruble angama-400. Kumele zigcinwe ezindaweni ezihlome ngokukhethekile ezinezibani, lapho kufakwa khona abantu abangu-1-2, kepha ukugcinwa kweqembu nakho kungenzeka.
Ukudla okhonathi
Izinsana zondla izibungu zomhlaba, amabhungane kanye nezinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zasemanzini. Basebenzisa nezinhlobo ezincane zezinambuzane njengokudla: amabhu, amakhilikithi, omiyane nezimpukane. Phakathi kwalezi zilwane, kukhona nezimo zokudla uhlobo lwazo.
Izazi zebhayoloji eziyizimfundamakhwela, ezizalela onoshobishobi ekhaya njengokudla, zivame ukubanikeza amazambane abilisiwe nezimbabazane ezibekwe etafuleni, zifaka izingcezu zenyama ekudleni. Ukusetshenziswa kokuphakelayo okuxubekile kusheshisa ukukhula kofuba. Ukuze izigceme zikhule kahle, umsoco wazo kufanele wehluke, uqiniswe futhi wengezwe ngamavithamini abalulekile.
Ngaphandle kwalokho, ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi se-metamorphosis, abantu abancane bakhula kubo, iningi labo eliphenduka libe buthakathaka futhi life. Futhi ukuze uvuselele ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwabo, ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ze-hormonal, njenge-surfagon ne-pituitary hormone.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwempilo kwezwane
Ngezikhathi zasemini kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Agasti, izinzwane zamadoda zijabulisa abakhethiweyo bazo ngemisindo eyingqayizivele abayenza phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana. Ubungqayizivele babo nokwehluka kwabo ekukhaleni kwamasele kulele ekutheni bazala ngokuhogela, hhayi ngokuphefumula, njengoba kunjalo nakwamanye ama-amphibian.
Lezi zingoma zifana nokububula kunezimbokodo. Lapho ukukhwelana amasele amphibian umlingani ubamba umlingani phansi okhalweni, ngaleyo ndlela enze umsebenzi wakhe wokuzala. Futhi inqubo yokuzala uqobo iyenzeka endaweni yasemanzini, lapho abesifazane bebeka amaqanda amaningi (amaqanda angama-80-900) ezitshalweni ezingaphansi kwamanzi.
Ukukhula kwamaqanda kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbungu nezibungu ziyavela, umjikelezo ogcwele wokukhula okwenzeka esikhathini esilingana nezinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.
Onoshobisho abafika kuqala balengiswa bengenazimpilo ezitshalweni bephakamise amakhanda abo, kuthi ngosuku lwesithathu baqale impilo esebenzayo. Abantu abadala bakwazi ukuzala ngeminyaka engu-2-3. Umjikelezo wempilo yamasele emvelweni ulinganiselwa eminyakeni eyi-15, kepha ekuthunjweni lawa ma-amphibian avame ukuhlala iminyaka engama-29.
