Le nyoni emhlophe ebabazekayo ijwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu kusukela ebuntwaneni. Ngemuva kwakho konke, bazali, bephendula umbuzo wengane: "ngivelaphi," ithi - unogolantethe wakulethela.
Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, unogolantethe wayebhekwa njengomgcini womhlaba emimoyeni emibi nasezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo zomhlaba. E-Ukraine, eBelarus nasePoland, kusekhona inganekwane echaza ngemvelaphi kanogolantethe.
Ithi lapho uNkulunkulu, ebona ukuthi ingakanani inkinga nezinyoka ezimbi ezidala abantu, wanquma ukubabhubhisa bonke.
Ukuze enze lokhu, wabaqoqa bonke esikhwameni, wayala le ndoda ukuba imphonse olwandle, noma imshise, noma imyise ezintabeni eziphakeme. Kodwa le ndoda yanquma ukuvula isikhwama ukuze ibone ukuthi yini engaphakathi, yadedela zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Njengesijeziso selukuluku, uNkulunkulu waphendula umuntu waba inyoni kanogolantethe, futhi ngilahla impilo yami yonke ukuqoqa izinyoka namaxoxo. Ingabe inganekwane yamaSlavic mayelana nokuletha izingane ayikholisi kangako?
Ukubukeka kukanogolantethe
Unogolantethe ovame kakhulu umhlophe. Intamo yayo ende emhlophe njengeqhwa iphikisana nomlomo wayo obomvu.
Futhi ekugcineni kwamaphiko abanzi kukhona izimpaphe ezimnyama ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, lapho amaphiko esongiwe, kubonakala sengathi lonke ingemuva lenyoni limnyama. Imilenze kanogolantethe, ehambisana nombala womlomo, nayo ibomvu.
Abesifazane bahlukile kwabesilisa ngosayizi kuphela, kepha hhayi ezinhlwini zezimpaphe. Unogolantethe omhlophe ikhula kancane ngaphezu kwemitha, futhi amaphiko ayo ingamamitha ayi-1.5-2. Umuntu omdala unesisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe omhlophe
Ngaphezu kukanogolantethe omhlophe, i-antipode yayo nayo ikhona emvelweni - unogolantethe omnyama. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, lolu hlobo lumnyama ngombala.
Ngosayizi iphansi kancane kumhlophe. Konke okunye kufana kakhulu. Mhlawumbe kuphela, ngaphandle kwezindawo zokuhlala.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unogolantethe omnyama ubhalwe kuRed Data Books yaseRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus, eKazakhstan nakwabanye.
Unogolantethe omnyama
Olunye uhlobo oluthandwayo, kepha olungeluhle kangako, oluvela kuhlobo lochoko unogolantethe... AmaSulumane ayamhlonipha futhi ambheka njengenyoni ehlakaniphile.
Umehluko wayo omkhulu kunogolantethe ojwayelekile ubukhona besikhumba esingenalutho ekhanda nasentanyeni, uqhwaku olujiyile futhi olufushane nesikhwama esiyisikhumba ngaphansi.
Omunye umehluko obonakalayo ukuthi i-marabou ayeluli intamo uma indiza, igobile njengezindwandwe.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe wemarabou
Indawo yengwamza
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-12 emndenini wonogolantethe, kodwa kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokujwayelekile - unogolantethe omhlophe.
EYurophu, ububanzi bayo busuka enyakatho bukhawulelwe eningizimu yeSweden kanye nesifunda iLeningrad, eMpumalanga Smolensk, eLipetsk.
Bahlala nase-Asia. Indizela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Afrika naseNdiya ebusika. Abantu abahlala eningizimu ye-Afrika bahlala lapho bahlala phansi.
Onogolantethe abafudukayo bandizela ezifundeni ezifudumele ngemizila emibili. Izinyoni ezihlala entshonalanga ziwela iGibraltar nobusika e-Afrika phakathi kwamahlathi nogwadule lwaseSahara.
Futhi ukusuka empumalanga, onogolantethe bandiza badabula u-Israyeli, bafika eMpumalanga Afrika. Ezinye izinyoni zihlala eSouth Arabia, e-Ethiopia.
Ngesikhathi sendiza emini, izinyoni zindiza phezulu kakhulu, zikhetha imisinga yomoya ekulungele ukukhuphuka. Zama ukungandizeli phezu kolwandle.
Abantu abasha bavame ukuhlala emazweni afudumele kulo lonke ihlobo elizayo, ngoba abanaso isazela sokuzala, futhi akukho mandla ababuyisela ezindaweni zabo zokwakha izidleke.
Unogolantethe omhlophe ukhetha amaxhaphozi namadlelo aphansi impilo yakhe yonke. Kaningi kuhlala eduze komuntu.
Isidleke sakho unogolantethe ingahle isonteke ophahleni ekhaya noma kushimula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu ababheki lokhu njengokuphazamisa, kunalokho, uma unogolantethe akhe isidleke eduze kwendlu, kubhekwa njengophawu oluhle. Abantu bayazithanda lezi zinyoni.
Isidleke sonogolantethe ophahleni
Indlela yokuphila yengulube
Onogolantethe abamhlophe bahlangana impilo yonke. Sebebuyile ebusika, bathola isidleke sabo, bazinikele ekuqhubekeni kohlobo lwabo.
Ngalesi sikhathi, lo mbhangqwana ugcinwa uhlukile. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, onogolantethe abamhlophe bagcwala emihlambini emikhulu, ebalelwa ezinkulungwaneni eziningana zabantu.
Esinye sezici zokuziphatha konogolantethe kungabizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlanza". Uma inyoni igula, noma ibuthakathaka kunabo bonke, iyakhanywa yafa.
Ukukhohlakala okunjalo, ekuqaleni, isiko, empeleni, kuhloswe ngalo ukuvikela wonke umhlambi ezifweni futhi ngeke kuvumele owesilisa noma owesifazane obuthakathaka ukuba abe ngabazali, ngaleyo ndlela kugcinwe impilo yazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Unogolantethe omhlophe uyimpukane emangalisayo. Lezi zinyoni zihamba amabanga amade kakhulu. Futhi enye yezimfihlo ezibasiza ukuthi bahlale emoyeni isikhathi eside ukuthi onogolantethe bangathatha isihlwathi lapho bendiza.
Lokhu kusekelwa ngokwesayensi ngokulandela umkhondo wezinyoni ezifudukayo. Inzwa esifubeni sonogolantethe yarekhoda kwesinye isikhathi ukushaya ngamandla okubuthakathaka, okungajwayelekile nokuphefumula okuncane.
Kulezi zikhathi kuphela ukuzwa kwakhe kulola ukuzwa ukuchofoza okufushane okunikezwa omakhelwane bakhe ngesikhathi sendiza.
Lezi zimpawu zimtshela ukuthi athathe muphi isikhundla lapho ebaleka, ukuthi athathe ziphi izinkomba. Imizuzu eyi-10-15 yalokhu ukulala yanele ukuthi inyoni iphumule, ngemuva kwalokho ithathe indawo ekhanda "lesitimela", inikeze "izimoto zokulala" maphakathi nomhlambi kwabanye abafisa ukuphumula.
Ukudla kwengulube
Unogolantethe omhlophe ohlala ezifundeni nasezixhaphozini awahlali lapho ngengozi. Ukudla kwayo okuyinhloko amaxoxo ahlala lapho. Ukubukeka kwazo konke kwenzelwe ukuhamba emanzini angajulile.
Imilenze yamaqakala enezinzwane ezinde iyibamba kahle le nyoni emhlabathini onamathelayo. Uqhwaku olude lusiza ukudoba konke okumnandi kakhulu ekujuleni - amaxoxo, ama-mollusks, iminenke, izinhlanzi.
Ngaphezu kwezilwane zasemanzini, unogolantethe ubuye adle izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu nezinesikole, njengesikhonyane.
Iqoqa izibungu, Kwangathi amabhungane, ibhere. Ngokuvamile, konke okungaphezulu noma okuncane ngosayizi wokugaya. Ngeke badele namagundane, izibankwa, izinyoka, izinyoka.
Bangakwazi nokudla izinhlanzi ezifile. Uma bekwazi ukuyibamba, bazodla ama-hares, ama-moles, amagundane, ama-gopher, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezinyoni ezincane.
Ngesikhathi sokudla, onogolantethe bagudla ngokubabazekayo eduze "kwetafula", kepha lapho bebona "isidlo" esifanele bayagijima ngokushesha babambe ngoqhwaku olude oluqinile.
Ukuzala kanye nobude bempilo kanogolantethe
Umbhangqwana wabazali, sebefikile endaweni yokwakha izidleke, bathola isidleke sabo bese bayayilungisa ngemuva kobusika.
Lezo zidleke ezisetshenziswe iminyaka eminingana ziba zinkulu kakhulu. Isidleke sokhokho singazuzwa ngabantwana ngemuva kokushona kwabazali babo.
Abesilisa abafika ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli ngaphambi nje kwesikhathi kwabesifazane balinda omama besikhathi esizayo ezidlekeni. Owesifazane wokuqala omgqokile angaba ngumkakhe kuze kuhlukaniswe ukufa.
Noma mhlawumbe kungenjalo - ngemuva kwakho konke, wonke umuntu ufuna ukuthola umyeni futhi angahlali eyincekukazi endala, ngakho-ke abesifazane bangalwela indawo engenamuntu. Indoda ayibambi iqhaza kulokhu.
Umbhangqwana ozimisele ubeka amaqanda ama-2-5 amhlophe. Umzali ngamunye ubafukamela ithuba elingaphezudlwana kwenyanga. Amachwane achanyuselwayo amhlophe futhi aphansi, akhula ngokushesha okukhulu.
Amachwane kanogolantethe amnyama esidlekeni
Abazali bayayondla futhi bayinisele ngomlomo omude, kwesinye isikhathi bayinisela, ngesikhathi sokushisa okukhulu.
Njengezinyoni eziningi, amaphuphu asemancane ayafa uma kunokuntuleka kokudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagulayo, abazali ngokwabo bazophuma baphume esidlekeni ukuze basindise ezinye izingane.
Ngemuva kwenyanga nesigamu, amaphuphu azama ukushiya isidleke futhi azame isandla sokundiza. Futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emithathu bavuthwa ngokocansi, yize bezohlala esidlekeni kuphela lapho beneminyaka eyisithupha.
Lokhu kujwayelekile uma kubhekwa ukuthi umjikelezo wempilo kanogolantethe omhlophe cishe uneminyaka engama-20.
Ziningi izinganekwane nezinsumansumane mayelana nonogolantethe omhlophe, ngisho nefilimu yenziwa - Ukhalipha unogolantethelapho umuntu athatha isimo sale nyoni. Unogolantethe omhlophe wayehlonishwa yibo bonke abantu futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi.
