Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni yezigwaca
Izigwaca zasendle zingezohlobo lwe-pheasant, imvamisa ayinesisindo esingeqile ku-100-150 amagremu, inobude obunga-20 cm futhi iyisihlobo esincane kakhulu senkukhu. Izimpaphe ezivamile zesigwaca ziyi-ocher ebhapathiziwe.
Ingaphezulu lekhanda namaphiko, umhlane nomsila ongaphezulu kugcwele izindawo ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, ezinsundu nemivimbo, njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe senyoni. Izigwaca lo mbala emvelweni usebenza njengokufihla okuhle kakhulu.
Futhi lapho izigwaca zicashe phansi, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibona. Isisu senyoni sikhanya ngombala. Izigwaca kanye izigwaca ziyehluka phakathi kwazo ngombala womphimbo, ngoba kwabesilisa zinombala onsundu futhi omnyama, kanti kwabesifazane zimhlophe, futhi izigwaca nazo zinamabala esifubeni.
Izinyoni zingokuhleleka kwezinkukhu, futhi ngokwesakhiwo somzimba wazo, azihlukile ezinkukhu, ngosayizi nombala kuphela. Kuyasendle izigwaca – izinhlobo zezinyoni, ezibalelwa ezinhlotsheni eziyisishiyagalolunye.
Esithombeni, izigwaca zifihlwe otshanini
Okuvame kakhulu kuzo izigwaca ezivamile. Indawo yokuhlala kwezinyoni inkulu kakhulu futhi ihlanganisa i-Eurasia, enyakatho naseningizimu ye-Afrika kanye nesiqhingi saseMadagascar. Eningizimu yezwe elaliyi-USSR, le nyoni ngesinye isikhathi yaba yinto yokuzingelwa kwezemidlalo nokuhweba, okwanciphisa kakhulu inani lezigwaca, ikakhulukazi endaweni yamahlathi asemahlathini.
Izinyoni nazo zazisebunzimeni ngenxa yokwehla kwendawo yamadlelo eyenzelwe amadlelo kanye nezindawo ezinotshani, lapho izinyoni zazivame ukutshala khona. Izigwaca eziningi zafa ngenxa yobuningi bemishini yokuvuna kulezi zindawo, ngoba utshani obude nesinkwa kuyindawo ethandwa kakhulu, yokwakha izidleke nokuzalisa amachwane alezi zinyoni. Izinkukhu izigwaca ngaphandle akusho kwehluke endle, kodwa nje
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yenyoni yesagwaca
Inyoni yezigwaca emazweni anezulu elifudumele, imvamisa ayishiyi izindawo zayo zokuhlala, kepha ivela ezifundeni ezibandayo minyaka yonke indizela eningizimu. Le nyoni ayikwazi ukwenza kahle izindiza ezinhle nezinde, futhi ibalekela nezitha.
Ngokugijimela esibhakabhakeni, le nyoni ayikwazi ukuphakama phezulu ikakhulukazi futhi indiza ngaphezu komhlaba, ishaya amaphiko ayo kaningi. Isigwaca sichitha impilo yaso phansi, phakathi kwesembozo sotshani obukhulu, esishiye uphawu emikhubeni nasekubonakaleni kwale nyoni.
Utshani buvikela izigwaca ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, futhi bayesaba ukushiya lo mbozo onokwethenjelwa ngisho nangesikhathi esifushane. Zikhetha ukuqwabelana eduze komhlaba, izigwaca azihlali ezihlahleni. Ngokuwa, izinyoni zithola isisindo futhi ziqoqana ezindaweni zobusika emazweni aseNingizimu Asia nase-Afrika.
Esikhathini esidlule izigwaca zazaziswa njengezinyoni zezingoma. Kodwa kuphela amazwi abesilisa angabizwa ngokuthi ukucula kwangempela, okuthokozisa indlebe ebucayi ngama-trill athakazelisayo. Abesifazane, nokho, benza imisindo engafani kakhulu nemiculo emnandi. Izigwaca inyoni amazwi babedume ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sabo esifundazweni saseKursk.
Izigwaca zazenziwa ekhaya laseJapan lasendulo, lapho zazisetshenziselwa khona inyama namaqanda, futhi zazalelwa njengezinyoni zokuhlobisa. E-USSR, izinyoni zaziswa kuphela ngeminyaka yama-60s yekhulu elidlule, lapho zaqala khona ukufuywa emapulazini amaningi asekhaya.
Izinyoni ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo, ngokungafani nezihlobo zazo zasendle, sezilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ikhono lokundiza, kanye nokulangazelela kwazo okungokwemvelo kwezindiza zasebusika kanye nemvelo yokuzalela. Azichanyuseli ngisho amaphuphu azo.
Izigwaca zivame ukukhuliswa kwezolimo ukukhiqiza amaqanda. Azikhethi ngokukhethekile futhi zinomoya omnene. Okuqukethwe kwabo akudingi izimo ezikhethekile. Bangakwazi ukuzala ngisho nasemakhejini amancane, aminyene futhi bangagula neze.
Esithombeni, amaqanda ezigwaca
Amaqanda ezigwaca zibhekwa njengomkhiqizo obaluleke kakhulu oqukethe amavithamini amaningi futhi unezinto eziningi ezizuzisayo. Futhi zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Lezi zinyoni zinezinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphezulu kakhulu, yingakho zigula kakhulu kunezinye izinyoni, ngenxa yokuqina komzimba, futhi azidingi ukugoma.
Thenga izagwaca izinyoni kungenzeka emapulazini akhethekile wezinkukhu nange-Intanethi. Ukuzalela lezi zinhlobo zezinyoni akusizi nje kuphela ukuthola amaqanda.
Inyama iphilile ngokwedlulele izagwaca izinyoni. Thenga emakethe noma ezitolo ezikhethekile, futhi ungasebenzisa amakheji namabhokisi akhethekile wokugcina izilwane ezisencane. Intengo yezinyoni ezigwaca kuya ngeminyaka. Amachwane abiza cishe ama-ruble angama-50, kanti abantu abadala kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu.
E-Asia Ephakathi, ngesinye isikhathi, izinyoni zazizaliselwa izimpi ezibabazekayo zezigwaca, lapho ababambiqhaza abanezimpaphe babebhejelwa khona futhi babhejwa ukuze banqobe. Abanikazi bayo babevame ukufaka izagwaca ezilwayo ezifubeni zabo futhi bazazise kakhulu.
Ukondla izinyoni zezigwaca
Ukuze ondle, izigwaca zigawula futhi zihlakaze umhlabathi ngezinyawo, kube sengathi zigeza othulini kusuka ekhanda kuye ozwaneni. Ukudla kwabantu ngabanye kuqukethe uhhafu wokudla kwezilwane.
Izinyoni zithola ama-invertebrate amancane, izibungu, amacimbi nezinambuzane. Ngokukhula, izinyoni ziya ngokuya zikudla ukudla kwezitshalo, okubandakanya okusanhlamvu nembewu yezitshalo, amahlumela azo, amaqabunga ezihlahla nezihlahlana.
Lesi sici sinakwa yilabo abanesifiso ukuzalela izigwaca. Izinyoni besebancane kakhulu, banikeza ukudla kwezilwane okuningi, futhi njengoba bekhula, bengeza ukudla okutshala kakhulu kokudla.
Amachwane ezigwaca akhula futhi akhule ngesivinini esisheshayo, ngakho-ke, uma egcinwa ekhaya, njengoba kunezinto eziningi ezinamaprotheni, izakhamzimba kanye namavithamini okufanele zengezwe ekudleni kwazo.
Ukondla izigwaca akudingi ukusetshenziswa kwanoma yiziphi izinto ezingavamile noma ezingavamile. Kukwanele okuphakelayo kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngokwanele. Okusanhlamvu okugayiwe, imifino ebilisiwe, inyama nenyama yenhlanzi, ubhontshisi wesunflower kanye nojongilanga nakho kuphelele.
Ukuzala nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezigwaca
Le nyoni idinga ukuvikelwa, futhi ukuze kwandiswe inani lezigwaca, izinyoni ezincane zasendle zikhuliswa emapulazini amaningi akhethekile. Futhi abathandi bemvelo abaningi abagcini ekuthunjweni hhayi kuphela okufuywayo, kodwa futhi nabamele basendle balezi zinhlobo zezinyoni.
Esithombeni kunephuphu lezagwaca
Izigwaca zifika ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho nangoJuni. Izinyoni azenzi ngazimbili ezihlala njalo, ngakho-ke abesilisa bangakhetha noma yimuphi umlingani ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwabanumzane, izimpi ezinzima zivame ukwenzeka ukuze kukhethwe okhethiweyo, ongazikhethela ozakwethu abaningana. Ngesikhathi sokunakwa okwengeziwe, izigwaca nezigwaca zihlaba umxhwele ngezingoma ezithokozisayo, imisindo yazo efana nokukhala.
Izinyoni zihlela izidleke zazo emigodini engajulile phansi. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala enjalo kunezimpaphe notshani obomile. Amaqanda abekwa yisigwaca esilinganisweni esifinyelela ku-20 anombala onsundu ngombala namabala amnyama.
Umama ufukamela amaphuphu ngokucophelela nangokubekezela izinsuku eziyi-15-18, ngokungafani nomlingani wakhe, ongahlanganyeli ekunakekelweni kokugcwaliswa kabusha. Yingakho insikazi kufanele ikhuluphale ngokweqile ngaphambi kokufukamela, ukuze izakhamzimba zanele isikhathi eside, futhi asikho isidingo sokushiya isidleke.
Amachwane akhululiwe kugobolondo, embozwe ngogqinsi olubomvu phansi ngemivimbo ezinhlangothini, emuva, ekhanda nasemaphikweni, ngokuhamba okuphezulu kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Futhi ziyasishiya isidleke lapho nje zoma. Zikhula ngesivinini esisheshayo, ziphenduke izinyoni ezindala emavikini ama-5-6. Futhi umama sonke lesi sikhathi uyabavikela ngokunakekela okukhulu, evala amaphiko akhe uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi.
Ukusondela kofuzo kwezigwaca nezinkukhu kukhonjiswa kahle ngokuthi lapho lezi zinhlobo zixutshwe ngokungeyena, kuvela izinhlobo eziyimbumba. Izinkukhu zezigwaca zivame ukugcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka owodwa nohhafu, ngoba ngemuva konyaka sezivele zibekela amaqanda kabi. Lezi zinyoni azihlali isikhathi eside. Futhi uma bephila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4-5, khona-ke lokhu kungathathwa njengokuguga okuvuthiwe.
