UKea upholi ohlukile
Igama lenyoni ungalithola kuye uqobo: kee-aa, keee-a. Upholi akakafundi ukuthi ayisho kanjani inhlanganisela yesayensi uNestor notabilis, ngoba akekho owamnikeza lo msebenzi.
Abaqaphi bezinyoni babiza okuhlukile kulo mthetho inyoni engabonakali njengabalingani bayo base-Afrika noma baseNingizimu Melika. Upholi weKea, aka Nestor, udume ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngobudlwangudlwangu nokuziphatha ngokungenangqondo. Kepha umuntu omubi uyaziswa ngobuhlakani bakhe futhi uvikelekile njengokuthile kweRed Book.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
INew Zealand iyindawo ehlukile emhlabeni, ikhaya lopholi be-kea abangajwayelekile. Bakhethe izintaba ezimbozwe iqhwa eSouth Island, lapho kuhlala khona inkungu, imimoya ebandayo, futhi ebusika iqhwa liwela endaweni eqhubekayo.
Ibhande lehlathi kanye nomhlaba wabantu, okuheha izinyoni, kutholakala ngaphansi kakhulu. Izakhamizi zakule ndawo zicishe zabulala umndeni wezinyoni ngenxa yokungena ezimvwini. Ukuqothulwa kwavuzwa ngamabhonasi avela eziphathimandla.
UParrot Kea owesilisa
Kuze kwabhujiswa abantu abafinyelela ku-15,000. Omdala kunabo bonke upholi kea noma ukhokho, efana nomfowethu, wasala owokugcina esizweni samaNestor. Ngokushesha enyonini awukwazi ukubona imibala ekhanyayo etholakala kwamanye amapholi. Umbala oyinhloko uluhlaza, usuka ebumnyameni obumnyama, obumpunga, uye emnqumweni, umthunzi wamakhambi ocebile.
Uma ukude, lezi zopholi zibonakala zingabonakali, zimnyama, zinesikhumba esibubende. Kepha lapho indiza, yonke imibala yezimpaphe iveziwe: kusuka ngezansi zinomlilo, zibomvu-orenji, sengathi zimbozwe ngomlilo. I-parrot ye-carnivorous kea ngaphansi kuka-50 cm, isisindo esifinyelela ku-1 kg.
Isici esiyinhloko sisezimpondweni ezinamandla ezisontekile nezinzipho, ezifana namathuluzi okwephula noma yiziphi izisefo. Imvelo inikeze i-kea ikhono lokukhuphuka ama-gorges ne-forage endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayi-1500 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Upholi kaKea endizeni
Ukuhlakanipha kwezinyoni kwenza ukuthi kube nokwenzeka ukusebenzisa uqhwaku nezinzipho lapho kungeyona indlala elawula imvelo, kepha ilukuluku, ukuhaha nobuqili. Opholi bandiza ngisho nasemoyeni onamandla ngosuku olwandulela isiphepho, amandla amaphiko abo avumela ukuba babe ama-acrobats asezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu.
Imithambeka emikhulu, izindawo zokushushuluza eqhweni, izimfunda eziphakeme kanye namahlathi e-beech yizindawo eziyizintandokazi zezinyoni. I-Parrot kea, isibongo somndeni uNestor, ukuphela komoya onesibindi owenyuka izintaba ezimbozwe yiqhwa.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Uhlobo lwezinyoni luphila kakhulu, luyasebenza futhi luyiqhude. Bahlala ngamaqembu abantu abayi-10-13. Ngaso sonke isikhathi kunomsindo, kunomsindo nokuzimisela ekufuneni ukudla. Zihamba ngemihlambi ezindaweni eziphakeme zokuhlala, ngaphandle kokushiya izindawo ezakhiwe. Imigodi yazo isemifantwini enamadwala kuze kufike ku-5-7 m ukujula.
Abamesabi umuntu, phambi kwakhe baqala ukuhlola okuqukethwe yizimoto nemithwalo. Kuyingozi ukusondela kule nyoni noma ukuyiphatha ngezandla: Umlomo ka-kea ungadala izilonda ezinzima. Kepha ukubuka ukuziphatha kopholi kuhlale kuthakazelisa. Ziyadlala njengama-clown, zinomusa futhi zinonya.
Izindlu zezivakashi noma ezendawo ziheha izilwane ezidlayo ngamawindi azo avulekile. Amasela amathumbu futhi ahudula yonke into: izingubo, ubucwebe, izinto ezincane futhi, nakanjani, konke okudliwayo. Ukuhlukahluka kwezinyoni kuboniswa ngesifiso sokuvula yonke into futhi sikuhlukanise kube izingxenye.
Abahambi babuka njengoba amaphara kea aqaqa imoto: dabula izibuko, susa ama "wiper" nezimpawu zenjoloba, amathayi, khipha ukhiye womnyango ngoqhwaku lwawo. Ebusuku umsebenzi uyanda. Abaphenyi nakanjani bazosebenzisa ubhaka noma udoti okhohliwe emgwaqweni.
Opholi baseKea bavame ukuhlasela izimoto badabule zonke izingxenye zenjoloba
Okwe-kea, abakasunguli isigodlo angakwazi ukubhekana naso. Ukubhukuda ezigxobhozweni ezibandayo noma ukuzamazama eqhweni, ukwehla ophahleni olwehlayo njengesilayidi kungukuzijabulisa okungenangozi kakhulu kwezinyoni. Amakhono kopholi abonakala emandleni okuhlwitha ukudla ezandleni zabo, adle noma yiziphi izicathulo noma enze i-hooligan pogrom egumbini lomgibeli.
Ngesinye isikhathi babanjwa ngenhloso baphonsa iqhwa elisophahleni emakhanda abantu abaphuma endlini. Ngasikhathi sinye, izinyoni zaziphatha ngendlela ehlelekile: ezinye zazinikeza izimpawu, ezinye zisebenza, bese kuthi wonke umuntu enze umsindo ngokujabula. Isenzo se-Savvy nesokuhlangana sikhombisa ubuhlakani bezinyoni ezingavamile.
UKea angaletha i-hazelnut kumuntu futhi, edonsa izingubo zakhe, afune ukuthi aphule igobolondo. Ngeke ahlanganyele okuhle! Izinyoni ezisebenza kakhulu zingabaholi noma abashoshozelayo. Bonke abanye basesixukwini, basekele futhi basebenzise umphumela wokuzingelwa.
Ukudla
Zopholi cishe omnivorous. Ukudla kusekelwe ekudleni kwezitshalo: izimpande, amaqabunga, izithelo, amahlumela, amajikijolo, amantongomane, izilimo eziyizigaxa, imbewu, izithelo nompe wezimbali. Iyazi ukuthi yini i-tastier futhi ikhombisa ukukhetha lapho unikezwa ukukhetha.
Uthola ukudla kwezilwane ngaphansi kwamatshe, ukukuthola phakathi kwezitshalo zasemadlelweni. Ukuzingelwa ngopholi kwizikelemu, izinambuzane, izibungu. Ukufika kwezifiki kwaheha izinyoni ngemfucuza yokudla nezimvu ezifile.
Ukudla izidumbu kwaholela ophololi ukuba bazingele imfuyo ephilayo, lapho bathola khona isidlaliso esithi "umbulali wezimvu" futhi bacishe bakhokha wonke umjaho wezinyoni. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeke ngokwesimo esisodwa: okokuqala, ama-parrot ayi-1-2 ahlala emhlane wesisulu futhi abambelela ngokuqinile esikhunjeni ngezinzipho zawo.
Imvu yazama ukulahla umgibeli, kodwa uma iphumelela, kea ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuphinda ukuhlasela. Umzingeli wakhipha isilonda esikhulu esifinyelela ku-10 cm waletha isilwane ekukhathaleni wawa. Lapho-ke umhlambi wasizakala ngesisulu. Akwaziwa ukuthi zingaki izimvu ezafa, kodwa izibonelo zokoma okunjalo kwegazi zenze ukuthi abantu babhubhise ama-parrot.
Babongwa ngazo zonke izimvu eziwile ngomkhondo wokudla kwamapholi, ngaphandle kokuqonda lapho izinyoni zithola isisulu. Opholi baqala ukuthola inyama ngaphansi kwezimo zokuntuleka okukhulu kokudla, ngokungabikho kweminye imithombo, ebusika nasentwasahlobo, futhi akuzona zonke izinyoni ezikwazi ukubhoboza amanxeba aphilayo. Ukungenelela kodokotela bezilwane kuphela inqubo yokuqothula okusindise uhlobo lweKea ekushushisweni nasekufeni.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Izinyoni zivuthwa ngokocansi kusukela eminyakeni emithathu ubudala. I-Parrot kea - ehlakaniphile futhi iyasebenza ezindabeni zomndeni. Akazakhi izidleke, kepha uthola imifantu yamadwala elula yokubeka amaqanda. Insikazi yenza amalungiselelo okukhosela okunjalo isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda.
Amahlumela ahlukahlukene nobulembu obufudumele buthelela endaweni eseceleni iminyaka engu-1-2. Isikhathi sokuzala sithatha cishe ngoJanuwari kuya kuJulayi. Ngokuvamile kunamaqanda amhlophe ayi-4-6 ku-clutch. Ukufukamela kuthatha amasonto amathathu. Owesilisa unakekela insikazi, futhi kamuva ngamachwane avelayo.
Ukondla inzalo kuqala kwenzeka ngokuhlanganyela, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezimbili insikazi ishiya amaphuphu. Yiduna kuphela elivakashela amaphuphu kuze kube yisikhathi sokusuka kwawo esidlekeni eneminyaka engama-70. Indoda engaphansi kokugadwa ingaba nezidleke ezifika kwezine. Izinga lokusinda lenzalo liphezulu ngenxa yokungafinyeleleki kwezinye izidumbu nendawo yokukhosela ethembekile esimweni sezulu esibi.
Isikhathi sokuphila ezimweni zemvelo sisukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kwengu-15. Ekuthunjweni, ama-parrot asheshe ajwayele futhi aphile izikhathi eziyi-1.5-2 ubude. Kuyaziwa isibindi eside esacishe sakufinyelela eminyakeni engama-50. Kukhona njalo abantu abafuna ukuthenga upholi we-kea, njengoba usuphenduke indawo eheha izivakashi. Uthethelelwe ngayo yonke imigilingwane, njengemigilingwane yezingane ezithandekayo, ngentshisekelo yakhe nothando lomuntu.
